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雅思词汇(学术) - 能源与燃料

在这里,你将学习一些关于能源和燃料的英语单词,如“生物质”、“可再生”、“辐射”等,这些是雅思考试所需要的。

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Words for Academic IELTS
biomass
biomass
[名词]

animal or plant substances or other organic matter that is used as a source of fuel

生物质, 有机物质

生物质, 有机物质

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to burn
to burn
[动词]

to consume fuel for the production of heat or energy

燃烧, 烧

燃烧, 烧

Ex: The furnace burns coal to produce heat for the entire building. 
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capacity
capacity
[名词]

the ability or power to achieve something or develop into a certain state in the future

能力, 潜力

能力, 潜力

Ex: With the right training, he has the capacity to become a world-class athlete. 
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coal-fired
coal-fired
[形容词]

operated or produced by the use of coal as fuel

燃煤的, 以煤为燃料的

燃煤的, 以煤为燃料的

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energy
energy
[名词]

(physics) a source of power that is required to do any work that may exist in potential, kinetic, thermal and other forms

能量, 功率

能量, 功率

Ex: The energy required to lift the box depends on its weight and the height it is lifted. 
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fossil fuel
fossil fuel
[名词]

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

化石燃料, 化石能源

化石燃料, 化石能源

Ex: Burning fossil fuels releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. 
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green
green
[形容词]

(of a substance or product) causing no harm to the environment

绿色的,环保的

绿色的,环保的

Ex: The company prides itself on producing green packaging that reduces waste. 
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power
power
[名词]

the energy that is obtained through different means, such as electrical or solar, to operate different equipment or machines

能源, 电力

能源, 电力

Ex: The factory relies on solar power to run its production lines. 
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renewable
renewable
[形容词]

(of a resource, energy, etc.) naturally restored as fast as or faster than they are used up

可再生的, 可持续的

可再生的, 可持续的

Ex: Solar energy is a renewable resource that is continuously replenished by the sun's rays. 
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solar energy
solar energy
[名词]

power that is obtained from the sun in the form of electrical energy

太阳能, 光伏能源

太阳能, 光伏能源

Ex: Solar energy is a renewable and environmentally friendly power source. 
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solar panel
solar panel
[名词]

a piece of equipment, usually placed on a roof, that absorbs the energy of sun and uses it to produce electricity or heat

太阳能板, 太阳能电池板

太阳能板, 太阳能电池板

Ex: The house was equipped with solar panels to reduce energy costs. 
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solid
solid
[形容词]

firm and stable in form, not like a gas or liquid

固体的, 坚固的

固体的, 坚固的

Ex: The ice had formed into a solid block after being left in the freezer overnight. 
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steam
steam
[名词]

the hot gas produced when water is heated to the boiling point

蒸汽

蒸汽

Ex: Steam rose from the kettle as the water reached its boiling point. 
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atomic energy

a clean and powerful energy that is obtained by splitting atoms, which then can be used to produce heat, electricity, etc.

原子能, 核能

原子能, 核能

Ex: The power plant produces electricity using atomic energy. 
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core
core
[名词]

the central part of Earth, or any other planet

核心, 地核

核心, 地核

Ex: The Earth's core is primarily composed of iron and nickel. 
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fusion
fusion
[名词]

(physics) a nuclear reaction by which the nuclei of atoms combine and form a heavier nucleus, producing nuclear energy

融合, 核聚变

融合, 核聚变

Ex: The sun's energy comes from hydrogen fusion into helium. 
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meltdown
meltdown
[名词]

the accident in which the core of a nuclear reactor fails to operate and the fuel melts the container releasing an alarming level of radiation

熔毁, 堆芯熔毁事故

熔毁, 堆芯熔毁事故

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nuclear reactor

(physics) a structure that harnesses the energy produced from a nuclear reaction and converts it into electricity

核反应堆, 原子反应堆

核反应堆, 原子反应堆

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radiation
radiation
[名词]

energy transmitted through space or matter in the form of waves or particles

辐射, 放射

辐射, 放射

Ex: The sun emits radiation that warms the Earth. 
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radioactive waste

the dangerous and radioactive byproduct of a nuclear reaction

放射性废物

放射性废物

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smokeless
smokeless
[形容词]

able to burn with little or no smoke

无烟的, 少烟的

无烟的, 少烟的

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to blaze
to blaze
[动词]

to burn in a very bright and strong flame

燃烧, 熊熊燃烧

燃烧, 熊熊燃烧

Ex: The fire blazed fiercely, lighting up the night sky. 
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to flame
to flame
[动词]

to burn brightly in a hot gas

燃烧, 明亮地燃烧

燃烧, 明亮地燃烧

Ex: The campfire flamed brightly, illuminating the surrounding area. 
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to ignite
to ignite
[动词]

to cause something to catch fire

点燃, 引燃

点燃, 引燃

Ex: He ignited the gas stove with a flick of the lighter. 
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to strike
to strike
[动词]

to make a fire or spark while two surfaces are rubbed against each other

摩擦, 划

摩擦, 划

Ex: He struck the match against the box to light the candle. 
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diesel
diesel
[名词]

an engine that uses compression ignition system to burn a type of heavy oil as fuel

柴油, 柴油发动机

柴油, 柴油发动机

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petrol
petrol
[名词]

a liquid fuel that is used in internal combustion engines such as car engines, etc.

汽油, 燃料

汽油, 燃料

Ex: The car stopped on the highway because it ran out of petrol. 
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blackout
blackout
[名词]

a complete loss of electricity in a specific area

停电, 断电

停电, 断电

Ex: The blackout lasted for hours, leaving the city in complete darkness. 
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current
current
[名词]

a flow of electricity resulted from the movement of electrically charged particles in a direction

电流, 电的流动

电流, 电的流动

Ex: An alternating current is commonly used to power household appliances. 
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electricity
electricity
[名词]

a source of power used for lighting, heating, and operating machines

电

Ex: During the storm, we lost electricity for a few hours. 
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bioenergy
bioenergy
[名词]

a form of energy that is produced from organic or biological sources, which can be naturally replaced

生物能源, 生物能

生物能源, 生物能

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biogas
biogas
[名词]

a gas, especially methane, that is produced as a result of the decomposition of animal or plant remains, which is used as fuel

沼气, 可再生气体

沼气, 可再生气体

Ex: Biogas offers a sustainable alternative to fossil fuels, reducing greenhouse gas emissions and reliance on non-renewable resources. 
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hydropower
hydropower
[名词]

energy that is generated from the force of running water

水力发电, 水能

水力发电, 水能

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green energy
green energy
[名词]

energy that is produced using renewable, environmentally friendly sources, such as wind, solar, or hydroelectric power

绿色能源, 可再生能源

绿色能源, 可再生能源

Ex: The company is committed to investing in green energy projects. 
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