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雅思词汇(学术) - 能源与燃料

在这里,你将学习一些关于能源和燃料的英语单词,如“生物质”、“可再生”、“辐射”等,这些是雅思考试所需要的。

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Words for Academic IELTS
biomass
biomass
[名词]

animal or plant substances or other organic matter that is used as a source of fuel

生物质, 有机物质

生物质, 有机物质

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to burn
to burn
[动词]

to consume fuel for the production of heat or energy

燃烧, 烧

燃烧, 烧

Ex: The engine burns diesel fuel to run the truck's systems. 
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capacity
capacity
[名词]

the ability or power to achieve something or develop into a certain state in the future

能力, 潜力

能力, 潜力

Ex: The city has the capacity to handle a larger population with the planned infrastructure upgrades. 
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coal-fired
coal-fired
[形容词]

operated or produced by the use of coal as fuel

燃煤的, 以煤为燃料的

燃煤的, 以煤为燃料的

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energy
energy
[名词]

(physics) a source of power that is required to do any work that may exist in potential, kinetic, thermal and other forms

能量, 功率

能量, 功率

Ex: Chemical energy stored in batteries powers electronic devices. 
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fossil fuel
fossil fuel
[名词]

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

化石燃料, 化石能源

化石燃料, 化石能源

Ex: Coal is one of the most widely used fossil fuels. 

煤炭是使用最广泛的化石燃料之一。

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green
green
[形容词]

(of a substance or product) causing no harm to the environment

绿色的,环保的

绿色的,环保的

Ex: The green building design includes features such as energy-efficient windows and water-saving fixtures. 
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power
power
[名词]

the energy that is obtained through different means, such as electrical or solar, to operate different equipment or machines

能源, 电力

能源, 电力

Ex: The computer shut down suddenly due to a power surge. 
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renewable
renewable
[形容词]

(of a resource, energy, etc.) naturally restored as fast as or faster than they are used up

可再生的, 可持续的

可再生的, 可持续的

Ex: Wind power is generated by harnessing the renewable energy from the movement of the wind. 

风力发电是通过利用风运动中的可再生能源产生的。

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solar energy
solar energy
[名词]

power that is obtained from the sun in the form of electrical energy

太阳能, 光伏能源

太阳能, 光伏能源

Ex: They installed solar panels to harness solar energy for their home. 

他们安装了太阳能电池板以利用太阳能为他们的家供电。

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solar panel
solar panel
[名词]

a piece of equipment, usually placed on a roof, that absorbs the energy of sun and uses it to produce electricity or heat

太阳能板, 太阳能电池板

太阳能板, 太阳能电池板

Ex: They decided to invest in solar panels to cut down on their electricity bill. 

他们决定投资太阳能电池板以减少电费。

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solid
solid
[形容词]

firm and stable in form, not like a gas or liquid

固体的, 坚固的

固体的, 坚固的

Ex: The scientist conducted experiments to turn the liquid into a solid state. 
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steam
steam
[名词]

the hot gas produced when water is heated to the boiling point

蒸汽

蒸汽

Ex: In the cold winter air, steam from their breath was visible as they spoke. 
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atomic energy

a clean and powerful energy that is obtained by splitting atoms, which then can be used to produce heat, electricity, etc.

原子能, 核能

原子能, 核能

Ex: Scientists study atomic energy to develop safer reactors. 

科学家研究原子能以开发更安全的反应堆。

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core
core
[名词]

the central part of Earth, or any other planet

核心, 地核

核心, 地核

Ex: The core of Venus is thought to be similar to Earth's, with a dense, metal-rich center. 
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fusion
fusion
[名词]

a nuclear reaction in which light atomic nuclei combine to form a heavier nucleus and release energy

核聚变, 核融合

核聚变, 核融合

Ex: Scientists are trying to achieve controlled fusion for energy production. 
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meltdown
meltdown
[名词]

the accident in which the core of a nuclear reactor fails to operate and the fuel melts the container releasing an alarming level of radiation

熔毁, 堆芯熔毁事故

熔毁, 堆芯熔毁事故

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nuclear reactor

(physics) a device that starts and controls a nuclear reaction to generate electricity or produce new materials

核反应堆,  原子反应堆

核反应堆, 原子反应堆

Ex: Scientists use a nuclear reactor to create medical isotopes for cancer treatment. 
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radiation
radiation
[名词]

energy emitted or transmitted through space or matter in the form of waves or particles

辐射, 放射线

辐射, 放射线

Ex: Ultraviolet radiation from the sun can damage the skin. 
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radioactive waste

the dangerous and radioactive byproduct of a nuclear reaction

放射性废物

放射性废物

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smokeless
smokeless
[形容词]

able to burn with little or no smoke

无烟的, 少烟的

无烟的, 少烟的

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to blaze
to blaze
[动词]

to burn strongly with bright flames

燃烧, 炽燃

燃烧, 炽燃

Ex: The logs blazed brightly throughout the evening. 
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to flame
to flame
[动词]

to burn with a visible flame or blaze brightly

燃烧,  起火

燃烧, 起火

Ex: The campfire flamed through the night. 
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to ignite
to ignite
[动词]

to cause something to catch fire

点燃, 引燃

点燃, 引燃

Ex: Sparks from the engine ignited the dry grass, starting a wildfire. 

发动机的火花点燃了干草,引发了一场野火。

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to strike
to strike
[动词]

to make a fire or spark while two surfaces are rubbed against each other

摩擦, 划

摩擦, 划

Ex: He struck the match repeatedly until a small flame appeared. 
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diesel
diesel
[名词]

an internal-combustion engine in which fuel is ignited by heat produced through air compression

柴油机,  柴油发动机

柴油机, 柴油发动机

Ex: Michael hired a mechanic to repair the old diesel. 
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petrol
petrol
[名词]

a liquid fuel made from petroleum and used mainly in internal-combustion engines

汽油,  燃料

汽油, 燃料

Ex: Petrol prices have risen again this month. 
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blackout
blackout
[名词]

a complete loss of electricity in a specific area

停电, 断电

停电, 断电

Ex: Emergency lights were used during the blackout at the hospital. 

医院在停电期间使用了应急灯。

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current
current
[名词]

a flow of electricity resulted from the movement of electrically charged particles in a direction

电流, 电的流动

电流, 电的流动

Ex: The battery produces a direct current, which powers small electronic devices. 
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electricity
electricity
[名词]

a source of power used for lighting, heating, and operating machines

电

电

Ex: It's important to save electricity by turning off lights when not in use. 

通过在不使用时关灯来节省电力是很重要的。

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bioenergy
bioenergy
[名词]

a form of energy that is produced from organic or biological sources, which can be naturally replaced

生物能源, 生物能

生物能源, 生物能

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biogas
biogas
[名词]

a gas, especially methane, that is produced as a result of the decomposition of animal or plant remains, which is used as fuel

沼气, 可再生气体

沼气, 可再生气体

Ex: By capturing methane from decomposing organic matter, biogas can be used to power generators and provide heating for homes. 

通过从分解的有机物中捕获甲烷,沼气可用于为发电机供电并为家庭提供供暖。

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hydropower
hydropower
[名词]

energy that is generated from the force of running water

水力发电, 水能

水力发电, 水能

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green energy
green energy
[名词]

energy that is produced using renewable, environmentally friendly sources, such as wind, solar, or hydroelectric power

绿色能源, 可再生能源

绿色能源, 可再生能源

Ex: Solar panels are one of the most popular forms of green energy. 

太阳能电池板是最受欢迎的绿色能源形式之一。

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