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雅思词汇(学术) - 能源和燃料

在这里您将学习一些雅思考试所需的有关能源和燃料的英语单词,例如“biomass”、“renewable”、“radiation”等。

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Words for Academic IELTS
biomass

animal or plant substances or other organic matter that is used as a source of fuel

生物量

生物量

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[名词]
to burn

to consume fuel for the production of heat or energy

燃烧

燃烧

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[动词]
capacity

the power or ability to produce, perform or deploy something

容量

容量

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[名词]
coal-fired

operated or produced by the use of coal as fuel

燃煤的

燃煤的

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[形容词]
energy

(physics) a source of power that is required to do any work that may exist in potential, kinetic, thermal and other forms

能源

能源

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[名词]
fossil fuel

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

化石燃料

化石燃料

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[名词]
green

(of a substance or product) causing no harm to the environment

绿色的

绿色的

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power

the energy that is obtained through different means, such as electrical or solar, to operate different equipment or machines

能源

能源

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[名词]
renewable

(of a resource, energy, etc.) naturally restored as fast as or faster than they are used up

可再生

可再生

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[形容词]
solar energy

power that is obtained from the sun in the form of electrical energy

太阳能

太阳能

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[名词]
solar panel

a piece of equipment, usually placed on a roof, that absorbs the energy of sun and uses it to produce electricity or heat

太阳能板

太阳能板

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[名词]
solid

firm and stable in form, not like a gas or liquid

坚硬的

坚硬的

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[形容词]
steam

the hot gas produced when water is heated to the boiling point

蒸汽

蒸汽

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[名词]
atomic energy

a clean and powerful energy that is obtained by splitting atoms, which then can be used to produce heat, electricity, etc.

原子能

原子能

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[名词]
core

the central part of Earth, or any other planet

核心

核心

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[名词]
fusion

(physics) a nuclear reaction by which the nuclei of atoms combine and form a heavier nucleus, producing nuclear energy

聚变

聚变

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[名词]
meltdown

the accident in which the core of a nuclear reactor fails to operate and the fuel melts the container releasing an alarming level of radiation

崩溃

崩溃

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[名词]
nuclear reactor

(physics) a structure that harnesses the energy produced from a nuclear reaction and converts it into electricity

核反应堆

核反应堆

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[名词]
radiation

the energy transmitted in the form of particles or waves through the space or a matter

能量传输

能量传输

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[名词]
radioactive waste

the dangerous and radioactive byproduct of a nuclear reaction

放射性废物

放射性废物

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[名词]
smokeless

able to burn with little or no smoke

无烟的

无烟的

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to blaze

to burn in a very bright and strong flame

火焰

火焰

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to flame

to burn brightly in a hot gas

火焰

火焰

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to ignite

to cause something to catch fire

点燃

点燃

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to strike

to make a fire or spark while two surfaces are rubbed against each other

罢工

罢工

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diesel

an engine that uses compression ignition system to burn a type of heavy oil as fuel

柴油机

柴油机

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[名词]
petrol

a liquid fuel that is used in internal combustion engines such as car engines, etc.

汽油

汽油

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[名词]
blackout

a period during which the electric power supply of a region is stopped

暗转

暗转

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[名词]
current

a flow of electricity resulted from the movement of electrically charged particles in a direction

潮流

潮流

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[名词]
electricity

a form of energy that is carried by wires, cables, etc. and is used for lighting, heating, driving machines, etc.

电力

电力

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[名词]
bioenergy

a form of energy that is produced from organic or biological sources, which can be naturally replaced

生物能源

生物能源

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[名词]
biogas

a gas, especially methane, that is produced as a result of the decomposition of animal or plant remains, which is used as fuel

沼气

沼气

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[名词]
hydropower

energy that is generated from the force of running water

水力发电

水力发电

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[名词]
green energy

power harnessed from renewable resources that are carbon neutral and help protecting the environment

绿色能源

绿色能源

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[名词]
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