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雅思词汇(学术) - 能源与燃料

在这里,你将学习一些关于能源和燃料的英语单词,如“生物质”、“可再生”、“辐射”等,这些是雅思考试所需要的。

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Words for Academic IELTS
biomass
[名词]

animal or plant substances or other organic matter that is used as a source of fuel

生物质, 有机物质

生物质, 有机物质

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to burn
[动词]

to consume fuel for the production of heat or energy

燃烧, 烧

燃烧, 烧

Ex: The engine burns diesel fuel to run the truck 's systems .发动机**燃烧**柴油以运行卡车的系统。
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capacity
[名词]

the ability or power to achieve something or develop into a certain state in the future

能力, 潜力

能力, 潜力

Ex: The city has the capacity to handle a larger population with the planned infrastructure upgrades .该市有计划的基础设施升级,具备处理更多人口的**能力**。
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coal-fired
[形容词]

operated or produced by the use of coal as fuel

燃煤的, 以煤为燃料的

燃煤的, 以煤为燃料的

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energy
[名词]

(physics) a source of power that is required to do any work that may exist in potential, kinetic, thermal and other forms

能量, 功率

能量, 功率

Ex: Chemical energy stored in batteries powers electronic devices.储存在电池中的化学**能量**为电子设备供电。
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fossil fuel
[名词]

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

化石燃料, 化石能源

化石燃料, 化石能源

Ex: Many cars still rely on fossil fuels like gasoline .许多汽车仍然依赖汽油等**化石燃料**。
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green
[形容词]

(of a substance or product) causing no harm to the environment

绿色的,环保的

绿色的,环保的

Ex: The green building design includes features such as energy-efficient windows and water-saving fixtures .**绿色**建筑设计包括节能窗户和节水装置等功能。
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power
[名词]

the energy that is obtained through different means, such as electrical or solar, to operate different equipment or machines

能源, 电力

能源, 电力

Ex: The computer shut down suddenly due to a power surge .由于**电力**激增,电脑突然关机。
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renewable
[形容词]

(of a resource, energy, etc.) naturally restored as fast as or faster than they are used up

可再生的, 可持续的

可再生的, 可持续的

Ex: Geothermal energy , derived from the heat of the Earth 's core , is a renewable source of heat and electricity .地热能,来源于地核的热量,是一种**可再生**的热和电的来源。
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solar energy
[名词]

power that is obtained from the sun in the form of electrical energy

太阳能, 光伏能源

太阳能, 光伏能源

Ex: Many countries are investing in solar energy to reduce reliance on fossil fuels .许多国家正在投资**太阳能**以减少对化石燃料的依赖。
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solar panel
[名词]

a piece of equipment, usually placed on a roof, that absorbs the energy of sun and uses it to produce electricity or heat

太阳能板, 太阳能电池板

太阳能板, 太阳能电池板

Ex: They installed solar panels on the roof to make the building more energy-efficient .他们在屋顶安装了**太阳能电池板**,以使建筑更加节能。
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solid
[形容词]

firm and stable in form, not like a gas or liquid

固体的, 坚固的

固体的, 坚固的

Ex: The scientist conducted experiments to turn the liquid into a solid state.科学家进行了实验,将液体变成**固体**状态。
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steam
[名词]

the hot gas produced when water is heated to the boiling point

蒸汽

蒸汽

Ex: In the cold winter air , steam from their breath was visible as they spoke .在寒冷的冬日空气中,他们说话时呼出的**蒸汽**清晰可见。
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a clean and powerful energy that is obtained by splitting atoms, which then can be used to produce heat, electricity, etc.

原子能, 核能

原子能, 核能

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core
[名词]

the central part of Earth, or any other planet

核心, 地核

核心, 地核

Ex: The core of Venus is thought to be similar to Earth 's , with a dense , metal-rich center .金星**核心**被认为与地球相似,有一个密集、富含金属的中心。
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fusion
[名词]

(physics) a nuclear reaction by which the nuclei of atoms combine and form a heavier nucleus, producing nuclear energy

融合, 核聚变

融合, 核聚变

Ex: The ITER project tests magnetic confinement for controlled fusion.ITER项目测试了受控**聚变**的磁约束。
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meltdown
[名词]

the accident in which the core of a nuclear reactor fails to operate and the fuel melts the container releasing an alarming level of radiation

熔毁, 堆芯熔毁事故

熔毁, 堆芯熔毁事故

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(physics) a structure that harnesses the energy produced from a nuclear reaction and converts it into electricity

核反应堆, 原子反应堆

核反应堆, 原子反应堆

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radiation
[名词]

the energy transmitted in the form of particles or waves through the space or a matter

辐射,  放射

辐射, 放射

Ex: Radioactive materials emit radiation that can be harmful to living organisms .放射性物质会发出可能对生物有害的**辐射**。
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the dangerous and radioactive byproduct of a nuclear reaction

放射性废物

放射性废物

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smokeless
[形容词]

able to burn with little or no smoke

无烟的, 少烟的

无烟的, 少烟的

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to blaze
[动词]

to burn in a very bright and strong flame

燃烧, 熊熊燃烧

燃烧, 熊熊燃烧

Ex: The bonfire blazed high into the air , crackling with intensity .篝火**熊熊燃烧**冲天而起,噼啪作响,强度惊人。
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to flame
[动词]

to burn brightly in a hot gas

燃烧, 明亮地燃烧

燃烧, 明亮地燃烧

Ex: The grill flamed as the meat juices dripped onto the hot coals .当肉汁滴到热煤上时,烤架**燃烧了起来**。
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to ignite
[动词]

to cause something to catch fire

点燃, 引燃

点燃, 引燃

Ex: Chemical reactions can ignite flammable materials , leading to fires .化学反应可以**点燃**易燃材料,导致火灾。
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to strike
[动词]

to make a fire or spark while two surfaces are rubbed against each other

摩擦, 划

摩擦, 划

Ex: He struck the match repeatedly until a small flame appeared .他反复**擦**火柴,直到出现一小团火焰。
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diesel
[名词]

an engine that uses compression ignition system to burn a type of heavy oil as fuel

柴油, 柴油发动机

柴油, 柴油发动机

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petrol
[名词]

a liquid fuel that is used in internal combustion engines such as car engines, etc.

汽油, 燃料

汽油, 燃料

Ex: The engine requires unleaded petrol for better performance.发动机需要无铅汽油以获得更好的性能。
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blackout
[名词]

a complete loss of electricity in a specific area

停电, 断电

停电, 断电

Ex: People lit candles to cope with the blackout at home .人们点燃蜡烛来应对家中的 **停电**。
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current
[名词]

a flow of electricity resulted from the movement of electrically charged particles in a direction

电流, 电的流动

电流, 电的流动

Ex: The alternator produces a current by moving charged particles within its magnetic field .交流发电机通过在其磁场内移动带电粒子产生**电流**。
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electricity
[名词]

a source of power used for lighting, heating, and operating machines

电

Ex: We use electricity to power the lights in our house .我们使用**电**来为家里的灯供电。
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bioenergy
[名词]

a form of energy that is produced from organic or biological sources, which can be naturally replaced

生物能源, 生物能

生物能源, 生物能

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biogas
[名词]

a gas, especially methane, that is produced as a result of the decomposition of animal or plant remains, which is used as fuel

沼气, 可再生气体

沼气, 可再生气体

Ex: Engineers are working on optimizing the biogas production process to increase the yield and reduce the costs of renewable energy .工程师们正在努力优化**沼气**生产过程,以提高产量并降低可再生能源的成本。
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hydropower
[名词]

energy that is generated from the force of running water

水力发电, 水能

水力发电, 水能

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green energy
[名词]

energy that is produced using renewable, environmentally friendly sources, such as wind, solar, or hydroelectric power

绿色能源, 可再生能源

绿色能源, 可再生能源

Ex: Hydropower is a reliable and efficient type of green energy.水力发电是一种可靠且高效的**绿色能源**。
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雅思词汇(学术)
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