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SAT词汇技能3 - 第42课

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SAT Word Skills 3
intellect
[名词]

the ability to reason, understand, and learn, often associated with intelligence or mental capacity

智力, 智慧

智力, 智慧

Ex: She used her intellect to analyze complex theories .她利用自己的**智力**来分析复杂的理论。
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intelligible
[形容词]

able to be understood without difficulty

易懂的, 清晰的

易懂的, 清晰的

Ex: The instructions were simple and intelligible, making the task easy to follow .指示简单且**易懂**,使得任务易于遵循。
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transience
[名词]

the quality of lasting for a limited period of time

短暂, 转瞬即逝

短暂, 转瞬即逝

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transient
[形容词]

(of a thought, decision, or mental process) effecting outside the mind, influencing the external world or other people

短暂的, 瞬息的

短暂的, 瞬息的

Ex: The concept of a transient mental act shows how inner thoughts translate into actions that affect the world beyond the mind .**短暂**心理行为的概念展示了内心思想如何转化为影响心灵之外世界的行动。
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transitive
[形容词]

(grammar) describing a verb that needs a direct object

及物的, 及物动词的

及物的, 及物动词的

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transitory
[形容词]

lasting for only a brief period

短暂的, 转瞬即逝的

短暂的, 转瞬即逝的

Ex: Her transitory feelings of sadness quickly gave way to happiness .她**短暂的**悲伤情绪很快被幸福所取代。
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to stanch
[动词]

to stop the stream of a liquid, especially blood

止住, 止血

止住, 止血

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stanchion
[名词]

an upright piece of wood or metal that is used to support something else

支柱, 垂直支撑

支柱, 垂直支撑

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constituent
[名词]

an abstract part of something

组成部分, 要素

组成部分, 要素

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constituency
[名词]

a group of people in a specific area who elect a representative to a legislative position

选区, 选民

选区, 选民

Ex: A survey was conducted to gauge the opinion of the constituency on the new tax reform .进行了一项调查以评估**选区**对新税收改革的意见。
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deficiency
[名词]

the state or condition of lacking or having an inadequate amount or quality of something

缺乏, 不足

缺乏, 不足

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deficient
[形容词]

lacking in terms of quantity or quality

不足的, 缺乏的

不足的, 缺乏的

Ex: The deficient equipment hindered the team 's performance on the field .**不足的**设备阻碍了球队在场上的表现。
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efflorescent
[形容词]

grown into a flower

开花的, 盛开的

开花的, 盛开的

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the state or process of producing flowers

开花, 开花期

开花, 开花期

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prescient
[形容词]

knowing or predicting events before they even take place

有先见之明的, 预知的

有先见之明的, 预知的

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prescience
[名词]

the capacity to know about the things that have not occurred yet

预知, 先见之明

预知, 先见之明

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rapacity
[名词]

a strong desire to have too much money or other possessions

贪婪,  贪心

贪婪, 贪心

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rapacious
[形容词]

having a desire to possess more than one actually needs

贪婪的, 贪得无厌的

贪婪的, 贪得无厌的

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sonata
[名词]

a musical composition for a solo instrument, typically accompanied by piano, in 3 or 4 movements of contrasting keys

奏鸣曲, 为独奏乐器创作的音乐作品

奏鸣曲, 为独奏乐器创作的音乐作品

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sonnet
[名词]

a verse of Italian origin that has 14 lines, usually in an iambic pentameter and a prescribed rhyme scheme

十四行诗, 由十四行组成的诗

十四行诗, 由十四行组成的诗

Ex: She wrote a sonnet for her literature class , following the traditional 14-line structure .她为文学课写了一首**十四行诗**,遵循传统的14行结构。
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SAT词汇技能3
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