SAT Word Skills 3 - Lesson 42

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SAT Word Skills 3

the ability to reason, understand, and learn, often associated with intelligence or mental capacity

Ex: A strong intellect is essential for scientific research .
intelligible [adjective]

able to be understood without difficulty

Ex: The instructions on the packaging were intelligible , guiding users through the assembly process .

the quality of lasting for a limited period of time

transient [adjective]

(of a thought, decision, or mental process) effecting outside the mind, influencing the external world or other people

Ex: Transient mental acts , such as the decision to move , demonstrate how thoughts can influence physical reality .
transitive [adjective]

(grammar) describing a verb that needs a direct object

transitory [adjective]

lasting for only a brief period

Ex: Their relationship was transitory , lasting only a few months before they went their separate ways .

to stop the flow of something, especially blood or liquid, by applying pressure or using a barrier

Ex: She pressed her hand firmly to stanch the cut on his arm .

an upright piece of wood or metal that is used to support something else

a group of people in a specific area who elect a representative to a legislative position

Ex: She was reelected due to her strong connection with her constituency .

the condition of not having enough of something essential, expected, or required, whether in amount, quality, or strength

Ex: The region suffers from a water deficiency during dry seasons .
deficient [adjective]

lacking in terms of quantity or quality

Ex: The deficient budget allocation prevented the completion of necessary repairs .
prescient [adjective]

knowing or predicting events before they even take place

the capacity to know about the things that have not occurred yet

rapacity [noun]

a strong desire to have too much money or other possessions

rapacious [adjective]

having a desire to possess more than one actually needs

sonata [noun]

a musical composition for a solo instrument, typically accompanied by piano, in 3 or 4 movements of contrasting keys

sonnet [noun]

a verse of Italian origin that has 14 lines, usually in an iambic pentameter and a prescribed rhyme scheme

Ex: The poet recited a classic sonnet by Shakespeare during the literary evening .