书籍 Total English - 初中级 - 单元3 - 参考

在这里，您将找到《Total English Pre-Intermediate》教材第3单元 - 参考中的词汇，如“过敏”、“讨论”、“受过教育的”等。

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allergic

[形容词]

having negative reactions to specific substances, such as sneezing, itching, or swelling, due to sensitivity to those substances

过敏的, 敏感的

Ex: He is mildly allergic to cats but still keeps one as a pet .他对猫有轻微的**过敏**，但仍然养了一只作为宠物。

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chef

[名词]

a highly trained cook who often cooks for hotels or restaurants

厨师, 大厨

Ex: He admired the chef's ability to turn simple ingredients into extraordinary meals that delighted everyone at the table .他钦佩**厨师**将简单食材变成非凡美食的能力，这让餐桌上的每个人都感到高兴。

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diet

[名词]

the types of food or drink that people or animals usually consume

饮食, 膳食

Ex: The Mediterranean diet, known for its emphasis on olive oil , fish , and fresh produce , has been linked to various health benefits .地中海**饮食**以强调橄榄油、鱼类和新鲜农产品而闻名，与各种健康益处有关。

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main course

[名词]

the main dish of a meal

主菜, 主餐

Ex: After the appetizers , everyone eagerly awaited the main course, which included a choice of roast chicken , beef tenderloin , or a vegetarian risotto .开胃菜之后，大家都热切期待着**主菜**，主菜有烤鸡、牛里脊或素食烩饭可供选择。

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[名词]

a list of the different food available for a meal in a restaurant

菜单, 菜谱

Ex: The waiter handed us the menus as we sat down .当我们坐下时，服务员递给我们**菜单**。

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recipe

[名词]

the instructions on how to cook a certain food, including a list of the ingredients required

食谱

Ex: By experimenting with different recipes, she learned how to create delicious vegetarian meals .通过尝试不同的**食谱**，她学会了如何制作美味的素食餐。

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dish

[名词]

food that is made in a special way as part of a meal

菜肴, 菜品

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vegetarian

[名词]

someone who avoids eating meat

素食者, 吃素的人

Ex: She has been a vegetarian for five years and feels healthier .她已经**素食**五年了，感觉更健康了。

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baked

[形容词]

cooked with dry heat, particularly in an oven

烤的, 烘焙的

Ex: The baked ham was glazed with a sweet and tangy sauce , caramelizing in the oven for a flavorful main course .**烤**火腿涂有甜而辛辣的酱汁，在烤箱中焦糖化，成为一道美味的主菜。

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boiled

[形容词]

cooked in extremely hot liquids

煮熟的, 沸煮的

Ex: The boiled chicken was shredded and used as the base for a flavorful**煮熟的**鸡肉被撕碎并用作美味的基础。

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fresh

[形容词]

(of food) recently harvested, caught, or made

新鲜的, 新的

Ex: He picked a fresh apple from the tree , ready to eat .他从树上摘了一个**新鲜的**苹果，准备吃。

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fried

[形容词]

cooked in very hot oil

炸的, 油炸的

Ex: They snacked on fried mozzarella sticks , dipping them in marinara sauce .他们吃了**炸**马苏里拉奶酪棒，蘸着玛丽娜拉酱。

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grilled

[形容词]

having been cooked over direct heat, often on a grill, resulting in a charred or seared exterior

烤的, 烧烤的

Ex: The grilled fish fillets were flaky and flavorful , with a delicate smokiness from the grill .**烤**鱼片酥脆可口，带有烤架带来的微妙烟熏味。

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raw

[形容词]

related to foods that have not been exposed to heat or any form of cooking

生的, 未煮熟的

Ex: He liked his steak cooked rare , almost raw in the center .他喜欢他的牛排煮得半熟，中间几乎是**生的**。

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roast

[形容词]

(of food) cooked in an oven or over an open flame until the food is browned on the outside and cooked through on the inside

烤

Ex: The roast potatoes had a crispy exterior and soft interior.**烤**土豆外脆里嫩。

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spicy

[形容词]

having a strong taste that gives your mouth a pleasant burning feeling

辣的, 辛辣的

Ex: They ordered the spicy Thai noodles , craving the intense heat and bold flavors .他们点了**辣**的泰国面条，渴望强烈的辣味和大胆的味道。

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sweet

[形容词]

containing sugar or having a taste that is like sugar

甜的, 含糖的

Ex: The fresh strawberries were naturally sweet and juicy .新鲜的草莓自然**甜美**多汁。

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argument

[名词]

a discussion, typically a serious one, between two or more people with different views

论点, 辩论

Ex: They had an argument about where to go for vacation .他们就去哪里度假发生了**争论**。

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discussion

[名词]

a conversation with someone about a serious subject

讨论, 辩论

Ex: The discussion about the proposed law lasted for hours .关于拟议法律的**讨论**持续了几个小时。

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chief

[名词]

a person who holds the highest position of authority within a group or organization

首领, 领导

Ex: The executive chief led the company 's expansion into new markets .执行**主管**领导了公司向新市场的扩张。

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cook

[名词]

a person who prepares and cooks food, especially as their job

厨师, 主厨

Ex: They hired a professional cook for the party .他们为派对雇了一位专业**厨师**。

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cooker

[名词]

an appliance shaped like a box that is used for heating or cooking food by putting food on top or inside the appliance

炉灶, 烹饪设备

Ex: The electric cooker made preparing meals quick and easy .电**炊具**使准备饭菜变得快速而简单。

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educated

[形容词]

having received a good education

受过教育的, 有教养的

Ex: Educated citizens play a vital role in building and maintaining a democratic society by participating in informed decision-making .**受过教育的**公民通过参与明智的决策在建设和维护民主社会中发挥着至关重要的作用。

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polite

[形容词]

showing good manners and respectful behavior towards others

有礼貌的, 恭敬的

Ex: The students were polite and listened attentively to their teacher .学生们**有礼貌**，并且认真听老师讲课。

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plate

[名词]

a flat, typically round dish that we eat from or serve food on

盘子

Ex: We should use a microwave-safe plate for reheating food .我们应该使用微波炉安全的**盘子**来重新加热食物。

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receipt

[名词]

a written or printed document that shows the payment for a set of goods or services has been made

收据, 发票

Ex: The hotel gave me a receipt when I checked out .酒店在我退房时给了我一张**收据**。

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sensible

[形容词]

(of a person) displaying good judgment

明智的, 理智的

Ex: Being sensible, she avoided risky investments .作为**明智的**人，她避免了高风险的投资。

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sensitive

[形容词]

capable of understanding other people's emotions and caring for them

敏感的, 有同理心的

Ex: The nurse ’s sensitive care helped put the patient at ease .护士**敏感**的护理帮助病人放松了。

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savory

[形容词]

pleasing or agreeable to the sense of taste

美味的, 可口的

Ex: The chef prepared a savory sauce to accompany the grilled vegetables , enhancing their natural flavors .厨师准备了一种**美味**的酱料来搭配烤蔬菜，增强了它们的天然风味。

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书籍 Total English - 初中级

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书籍 Total English - 初中级 - 单元3 - 参考