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كتاب Total English - ما قبل المتوسط - الوحدة 3 - مرجع

هنا ستجد المفردات من الوحدة 3 - مرجع في كتاب Total English Pre-Intermediate، مثل "حساسية"، "مناقشة"، "متعلم"، إلخ.

مراجعة

بطاقات الفلاش

الهجاء

اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Total English - Pre-intermediate
allergic
allergic
[صفة]

having negative reactions to specific substances, such as sneezing, itching, or swelling, due to sensitivity to those substances

حساسية, حساس

حساسية, حساس

Ex: He is mildly allergic to cats but still keeps one as a pet. 

هو يعاني من حساسية خفيفة تجاه القطط لكنه ما زال يحتفظ بواحدة كحيوان أليف.

chef
chef
[اسم]

a highly trained cook who often cooks for hotels or restaurants

طاه, طباخ

طاه, طباخ

Ex: He admired the chef's ability to turn simple ingredients into extraordinary meals that delighted everyone at the table. 

لقد أعجب بقدرة الطاهي على تحويل المكونات البسيطة إلى وجبات استثنائية أسعدت الجميع على الطاولة.

diet
diet
[اسم]

the types of food or drink that people or animals usually consume

نظام غذائي, تغذية

نظام غذائي, تغذية

Ex: The athlete's strict diet included protein shakes, grilled chicken, and plenty of vegetables to support muscle recovery. 
main course
main course
[اسم]

the main dish of a meal

الطبق الرئيسي, الوجبة الرئيسية

الطبق الرئيسي, الوجبة الرئيسية

Ex: After the appetizers, everyone eagerly awaited the main course, which included a choice of roast chicken, beef tenderloin, or a vegetarian risotto. 

بعد المقبلات، كان الجميع ينتظرون بفارغ الصبر الطبق الرئيسي، الذي تضمن خيارًا بين الدجاج المشوي، لحم البقر المقطع أو ريزوتو نباتي.

menu
menu
[اسم]

a list of food and drinks available at a restaurant or meal

Ex: The café changes its menu every few months. 
recipe
recipe
[اسم]

a set of instructions for preparing a particular dish, including the ingredients needed

Ex: Sarah wrote down the recipe so she could make the dish again. 
dish
dish
[اسم]

food that is made in a special way as part of a meal

طبق, أكلة

طبق, أكلة

Ex: The chef prepared a new seafood dish for the menu. 
vegetarian
vegetarian
[اسم]

someone who avoids eating meat

نباتي, نباتية

نباتي, نباتية

Ex: She has been a vegetarian for five years and feels healthier. 

لقد كانت نباتية لمدة خمس سنوات وتشعر بصحة أفضل.

baked
baked
[صفة]

cooked with dry heat, particularly in an oven

مخبوز, مشوي

مخبوز, مشوي

Ex: The baked ham was glazed with a sweet and tangy sauce, caramelizing in the oven for a flavorful main course. 

كان لحم الخنزير المخبوز مغطى بصلصة حلوة وحامضة، يتكرمل في الفرن لطبق رئيسي لذيذ.

boiled
boiled
[صفة]

cooked in extremely hot liquids

مسلوق, مغلي

مسلوق, مغلي

Ex: The boiled chicken was shredded and used as the base for a flavorful 

تم تمزيق الدجاج المسلوق واستخدامه كقاعدة لطبق لذيذ.

fresh
fresh
[صفة]

(of food) recently harvested, caught, or made

طازج, جديد

طازج, جديد

Ex: The restaurant is known for serving fresh fish caught daily from the nearby harbor. 
fried
fried
[صفة]

cooked in very hot oil

مقلي, مقلية

مقلي, مقلية

Ex: They snacked on fried mozzarella sticks, dipping them in marinara sauce. 

تناولوا وجبة خفيفة من أعواد الموزاريلا المقلية، وغمروها في صلصة مارينارا.

grilled
grilled
[صفة]

having been cooked over direct heat, often on a grill, resulting in a charred or seared exterior

مشوي, مطهو على الشواية

مشوي, مطهو على الشواية

Ex: The grilled fish fillets were flaky and flavorful, with a delicate smokiness from the grill. 

كانت شرائح السمك المشوية قشرية وذات نكهة، مع تدخين لطيف من الشواية.

raw
raw
[صفة]

not cooked

Ex: The meat was still raw in the middle. 
roast
roast
[صفة]

(of food) cooked in an oven or over an open flame until the food is browned on the outside and cooked through on the inside

مشوي

مشوي

Ex: The roast potatoes had a crispy exterior and soft interior. 

كان للبطاطس المشوية قشرة مقرمشة من الخارج وناعمة من الداخل.

spicy
spicy
[صفة]

having a strong taste that gives your mouth a pleasant burning feeling

حار, بهارات

حار, بهارات

Ex: They ordered the spicy Thai noodles, craving the intense heat and bold flavors. 

لقد طلبوا المعكرونة التايلاندية الحارة، متلهفين للحرارة الشديدة والنكهات الجريئة.

sweet
sweet
[صفة]

containing sugar or having a taste that is like sugar

حلو, سكري

حلو, سكري

Ex: She added a little honey to her tea to make it sweet. 
argument
argument
[اسم]

a discussion, typically a serious one, between two or more people with different views

حجة, نقاش

حجة, نقاش

Ex: Their constant arguments are causing problems in the relationship. 
discussion
discussion
[اسم]

a conversation with someone about a serious subject

مناقشة,  نقاش

مناقشة, نقاش

Ex: The book club's discussion focused on the themes of the novel. 
chief
chief
[اسم]

a person who holds the highest position of authority within a group or organization

زعيم, قائد

زعيم, قائد

Ex: The police chief held a press conference about the investigation. 
cook
cook
[اسم]

a person who prepares and cooks food, especially as their job

طاه, شيف

طاه, شيف

Ex: The cook presented a new dish he had invented. 
cooker
cooker
[اسم]

an appliance shaped like a box that is used for heating or cooking food by putting food on top or inside the appliance

طباخ, جهاز طهي

طباخ, جهاز طهي

Ex: The electric cooker made preparing meals quick and easy. 

جعلت الطباخة الكهربائية تحضير الوجبات سريعًا وسهلاً.

educated
educated
[صفة]

having received a good education

متعلم, مثقف

متعلم, مثقف

Ex: Educated citizens play a vital role in building and maintaining a democratic society by participating in informed decision-making. 

يلعب المواطنون المتعلمون دورًا حيويًا في بناء والحفاظ على مجتمع ديمقراطي من خلال المشاركة في صنع القرار المستنير.

polite
polite
[صفة]

showing good manners and respectful behavior towards others

مهذب, لطيف

مهذب, لطيف

Ex: The students were polite and listened attentively to their teacher. 

كان الطلاب مهذبين واستمعوا بانتباه إلى معلمهم.

plate
plate
[اسم]

a flat, typically round dish that we eat from or serve food on

طبق

طبق

Ex: We set the table with plates and silverware. 
receipt
receipt
[اسم]

a written or electronic record showing that money, goods, or services have been received or paid for

Ex: The hotel gave us a detailed receipt when we checked out. 
sensible
sensible
[صفة]

(of a person) displaying good judgment

معقول, حكيم

معقول, حكيم

Ex: Being sensible, she avoided risky investments. 

كونها عاقلة، تجنبت الاستثمارات المحفوفة بالمخاطر.

sensitive
sensitive
[صفة]

capable of understanding other people's emotions and caring for them

حساس, متعاطف

حساس, متعاطف

Ex: Being sensitive to cultural differences allows for better communication and mutual respect. 
savory
savory
[صفة]

pleasing or agreeable to the sense of taste

لذيذ, شهي

لذيذ, شهي

Ex: The chef prepared a savory sauce to accompany the grilled vegetables, enhancing their natural flavors. 

قام الشيف بإعداد صلصة لذيذة لمرافقة الخضار المشوية، مما يعزز نكهاتها الطبيعية.

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