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艺术和手工 - 艺术元素和原则

在这里您将学习一些与艺术元素和原理相关的英语单词,例如“纹理”、“透视”和“主题”。

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Words Related to Arts and Crafts
balance

the distribution of visual weight or elements within a composition, resulting in a sense of harmony and equilibrium

平衡

平衡

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line

a long narrow mark on a surface

线

线

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shape

the outer form or edges of something or someone

形状

形状

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form

the shape of someone or something, especially the outline

形式

形式

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color

a quality such as red, green, blue, yellow, etc. that we see when we look at something

颜色

颜色

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space

an area that is empty or unoccupied and therefore available for use

空间

空间

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positive space

the area or object that is the primary focus of a work of art

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negative space

the area around and between the subjects or objects in a work of art

[名词]
texture

the way something feels to the touch

质地

质地

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value

the lightness or darkness of a color, and is an essential element of visual art that helps to create contrast, depth, and dimension in a composition

值

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mark making

the different techniques and methods artists use to create marks on a surface and it can range from precise and controlled to loose and expressive, conveying different emotions and meanings

标记制作

标记制作

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materiality

the physical properties and qualities of materials used in the creation of art, including their texture, color, weight, transparency, and other characteristics

物质性

物质性

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hue

the attribute of color that distinguishes one color from another based on its position in the color spectrum or wheel

色调

色调

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intensity

the brightness or dullness of a color, often described as its saturation or chroma

强度

强度

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brightness

the quality or degree of being bright in color

颜色鲜艳

颜色鲜艳

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saturation

the purity or vividness of a color, representing the degree to which it is free from white or gray

饱和

饱和

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tint

any darker or lighter variation of one color

色彩

色彩

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shade

any variation of one color, including darker or lighter versions

不同颜色主题

不同颜色主题

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tone

a particular variation of a color

音

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point

a basic element of design that refers to a small, clearly defined location or mark on a surface

点

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pattern

a typically repeating arrangement of shapes, colors, etc., regularly done as a design on a surface

模式

模式

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composition

the artistic arrangement of people and objects in a painting or picture

组成

组成

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unity

the quality of oneness, coherence, and harmony in a work of art, achieved through the careful integration and balance of its various elements and principles of design

统一

统一

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harmony

a pleasing combination of things in a way that forms a coherent whole

和谐

和谐

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perspective

the technique of representing a two-dimensional object in a way that gives the right impression of distance by drawing objects and people that are farther in a smaller size

透视

透视

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similarity

the state of having characteristics, appearances, qualities, etc. that are very alike but not the same

相似

相似

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contrast

differences in color or in brightness and darkness that an artist uses in a painting or photograph to create a special effect

色彩对比

色彩对比

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continuation

a principle of design that refers to the visual flow and direction of a composition, created through the repetition and continuation of lines, shapes, colors, or other elements

续编

续编

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repetition

a principle of design that refers to the use of the same or similar elements multiple times in a composition

重

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rhythm

a principle of design that refers to the repetition or alternation of elements in a composition to create a sense of movement, flow, and visual interest

韵律

韵律

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theme

a recurring element that is the main idea or subject in a literary or artistic piece

主题

主题

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symmetry

the quality of having two halves that are exactly the same, which are separated by an axis

对称

对称

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asymmetry

(geometry) a lack of symmetry or equivalence in shape or size between the two sides or parts of something

不对称

不对称

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hierarchy

a principle of design that refers to the arrangement and organization of elements in a composition to create a sense of importance, emphasis, or dominance

阶层

阶层

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dominance

a principle of design that refers to the visual weight or emphasis given to certain elements in a composition

优越

优越

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emphasis

special importance given to something over other items or considerations

在演讲或写作中特别重视或关注某个词或想法

在演讲或写作中特别重视或关注某个词或想法

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scale

a principle of design that refers to the size of elements in a composition relative to one another or to the overall size of the composition itself

规模

规模

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proportion

a principle of design that refers to the relationship of the size, shape, and quantity of different elements in a composition

比例

比例

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