pattern

艺术和手工 - 艺术元素和原则

在这里您将学习一些与艺术元素和原理相关的英语单词,例如“纹理”、“透视”和“主题”。

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Words Related to Arts and Crafts
balance

the distribution of visual weight or elements within a composition, resulting in a sense of harmony and equilibrium

平衡, 均衡

平衡, 均衡

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"balance" 的定义和意义
line

a long narrow mark on a surface

线, 划线

线, 划线

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"line" 的定义和意义
shape

the outer form or edges of something or someone

形状, 外形

形状, 外形

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"shape" 的定义和意义
form

the shape of someone or something, especially the outline

形状, 轮廓

形状, 轮廓

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"form" 的定义和意义
color

a quality such as red, green, blue, yellow, etc. that we see when we look at something

颜色

颜色

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"color" 的定义和意义
space

an area that is empty or unoccupied and therefore available for use

空间, 地带

空间, 地带

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"space" 的定义和意义
positive space

the area or object that is the primary focus of a work of art

正空间, 正区域

正空间, 正区域

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"positive space" 的定义和意义
negative space

the area around and between the subjects or objects in a work of art

负空间, 空白空间

负空间, 空白空间

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"negative space" 的定义和意义
texture

the way something feels to the touch

纹理, 质感

纹理, 质感

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"texture" 的定义和意义
value

the degree of lightness or darkness of a color, which helps create contrast, depth, and dimension in visual art

色值

色值

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"value" 的定义和意义
mark making

the different techniques and methods artists use to create marks on a surface and it can range from precise and controlled to loose and expressive, conveying different emotions and meanings

标记制作, 标记技术

标记制作, 标记技术

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"mark making" 的定义和意义
materiality

the physical properties and qualities of materials used in the creation of art, including their texture, color, weight, transparency, and other characteristics

物质性, 物理性

物质性, 物理性

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"materiality" 的定义和意义
hue

the attribute of color that distinguishes one color from another based on its position in the color spectrum or wheel

色调, 颜色

色调, 颜色

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"hue" 的定义和意义
intensity

the brightness or dullness of a color, often described as its saturation or chroma

强度, 饱和度

强度, 饱和度

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"intensity" 的定义和意义
brightness

the quality or degree of being bright in color

亮度, 光亮度

亮度, 光亮度

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"brightness" 的定义和意义
saturation

the purity or vividness of a color, representing the degree to which it is free from white or gray

饱和度, 明度

饱和度, 明度

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"saturation" 的定义和意义
tint

any darker or lighter variation of one color

色调, 色彩变化

色调, 色彩变化

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"tint" 的定义和意义
shade

any variation of one color, including darker or lighter versions

阴影, 色调

阴影, 色调

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"shade" 的定义和意义
tone

a particular variation of a color

色调, 色彩的变种

色调, 色彩的变种

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"tone" 的定义和意义
point

a basic element of design that refers to a small, clearly defined location or mark on a surface

点, 标记

点, 标记

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"point" 的定义和意义
pattern

a typically repeating arrangement of shapes, colors, etc., regularly done as a design on a surface

图案, 模式

图案, 模式

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"pattern" 的定义和意义
composition

the artistic arrangement of people and objects in a painting or picture

构图, 排列

构图, 排列

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"composition" 的定义和意义
unity

the quality of oneness, coherence, and harmony in a work of art, achieved through the careful integration and balance of its various elements and principles of design

统一, 一致性

统一, 一致性

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"unity" 的定义和意义
harmony

a pleasing combination of things in a way that forms a coherent whole

和谐, 协调

和谐, 协调

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"harmony" 的定义和意义
perspective

the technique of representing a two-dimensional object in a way that gives the right impression of distance by drawing objects and people that are farther in a smaller size

透视, 观点

透视, 观点

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"perspective" 的定义和意义
similarity

the state of having characteristics, appearances, qualities, etc. that are very alike but not the same

相似性, 相似度

相似性, 相似度

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"similarity" 的定义和意义
contrast

differences in color or in brightness and darkness that an artist uses in a painting or photograph to create a special effect

对比, 差异

对比, 差异

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"contrast" 的定义和意义
continuation

a principle of design that refers to the visual flow and direction of a composition, created through the repetition and continuation of lines, shapes, colors, or other elements

延续, 持续

延续, 持续

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"continuation" 的定义和意义
repetition

a principle of design that refers to the use of the same or similar elements multiple times in a composition

重复, 重复性

重复, 重复性

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"repetition" 的定义和意义
rhythm

a principle of design that refers to the repetition or alternation of elements in a composition to create a sense of movement, flow, and visual interest

节奏

节奏

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"rhythm" 的定义和意义
theme

a recurring element that is the main idea or subject in a literary or artistic piece

主题

主题

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"theme" 的定义和意义
symmetry

the quality of having two halves that are exactly the same, which are separated by an axis

对称

对称

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"symmetry" 的定义和意义
asymmetry

(geometry) a lack of symmetry or equivalence in shape or size between the two sides or parts of something

不对称

不对称

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"asymmetry" 的定义和意义
hierarchy

a principle of design that refers to the arrangement and organization of elements in a composition to create a sense of importance, emphasis, or dominance

等级制度, 组织

等级制度, 组织

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"hierarchy" 的定义和意义
dominance

a principle of design that refers to the visual weight or emphasis given to certain elements in a composition

主导性, 支配性

主导性, 支配性

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"dominance" 的定义和意义
emphasis

special importance given to something over other items or considerations

强调, 重要性

强调, 重要性

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"emphasis" 的定义和意义
scale

a principle of design that refers to the size of elements in a composition relative to one another or to the overall size of the composition itself

比例, 规模

比例, 规模

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"scale" 的定义和意义
proportion

a principle of design that refers to the relationship of the size, shape, and quantity of different elements in a composition

比例, 关系

比例, 关系

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"proportion" 的定义和意义
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