IELTS普通词汇 (分数8-9) - 职业

在这里，你将学习一些与职业相关的英语单词，这些单词是雅思普通培训考试所必需的。

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (8-9)

underwriter

[名词]

a person or company that provides insurance services

承保人, 保险公司

Ex: Underwriters play a crucial role in the insurance and financial markets by managing risk and enabling individuals and businesses to obtain necessary coverage and financing .**承销商**通过管理风险并使个人和企业能够获得必要的保险和融资，在保险和金融市场中发挥着至关重要的作用。

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stockbroker

[名词]

a professional who buys and sells stocks, bonds, and other securities on behalf of clients, usually for a commission or fee

股票经纪人, 证券经纪人

Ex: Many stockbrokers work for brokerage firms or investment banks , while others operate independently as financial advisors or wealth managers .许多**股票经纪人**在经纪公司或投资银行工作，而其他人则作为财务顾问或财富经理独立运营。

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broker

[名词]

a person whose job is to sell and buy assets and goods for other people

经纪人, 中介

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chief technology officer

[名词]

a person of senior rank in charge of a company's technological matters

首席技术官, 技术总监

Ex: The CTO presented a new cybersecurity framework to the board of directors for approval.**首席技术官**向董事会提交了一个新的网络安全框架以供批准。

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resource person

[名词]

an individual with specialized knowledge in a particular area, often called upon to provide guidance or information

资源人, 专家顾问

Ex: The non-profit organization enlisted a resource person with extensive experience in community development to assist in designing and implementing effective outreach programs.这个非营利组织聘请了一位在社区发展方面经验丰富的**资源人士**，以协助设计和实施有效的推广计划。

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actuary

[名词]

a person whose job is to assess and calculate financial risks that an insurance company might come across

精算师, 保险精算师

Ex: The work of actuaries helps insurance companies set premiums , determine reserves , and develop strategies to minimize financial risks .**精算师**的工作帮助保险公司设定保费、确定准备金并制定策略以最小化财务风险。

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chieftain

[名词]

a person who leads a group of people

酋长, 领袖

Ex: The young warrior was chosen to be the next chieftain, following the footsteps of his ancestors in guiding and protecting their people .年轻的战士被选为下一任**酋长**，追随祖先的脚步，引导和保护他的人民。

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bricklayer

[名词]

a person who is skilled at constructing walls, buildings, and other structures using bricks

砖匠, 砌砖工

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glazier

[名词]

a skilled tradesperson who specializes in cutting, installing, and replacing glass in various types of windows, doors, mirrors, and other architectural or decorative applications

玻璃工, 装玻璃工人

Ex: Glaziers play a crucial role in maintaining the safety , functionality , and aesthetic appeal of buildings by providing expert glass-related services .**玻璃工**通过提供专业的玻璃相关服务，在维护建筑物的安全性、功能性和美观吸引力方面发挥着至关重要的作用。

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upholsterer

[名词]

a person who is skilled at sewing coverings for furniture

室内装潢师, 家具装饰工

Ex: Whether working in a workshop or on-site , upholsterers take pride in their craftsmanship and strive to provide high-quality services that meet the needs and preferences of their clients .无论是在车间还是现场，**室内装饰师**都以他们的工艺为荣，并努力提供满足客户需求和偏好的高质量服务。

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rancher

[名词]

a person who owns or runs a large farm in which cattle and other animals are raised

牧场主, 畜牧场主

Ex: Despite the demands of the job , many ranchers are deeply passionate about their work and take pride in preserving traditional farming practices and rural communities .尽管工作有诸多要求，许多**牧场主**对他们的工作充满热情，并为保护传统农业实践和农村社区感到自豪。

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longshoreman

[名词]

a person who manages the loading and unloading of the ships at a seaport

码头工人, 装卸工

Ex: Longshoremen face occupational hazards such as heavy lifting , exposure to harsh weather conditions , and potential accidents while working on the docks .**码头工人**面临着职业危害，如搬运重物、暴露在恶劣天气条件下以及在码头工作时可能发生的事故。

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machinist

[名词]

someone who operates a machine, especially an industrial one

机械师, 机器操作员

Ex: Modern machinists need a strong understanding of technology to operate advanced machinery .现代**机械师**需要深刻理解技术才能操作先进机械。

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millwright

[名词]

a person who is skilled at building and maintaining mills or mill machinaries

磨坊机械师, 磨坊机械工程师

Ex: Millwrights play a critical role in industries such as manufacturing , mining , and agriculture , helping to keep essential machinery running smoothly and efficiently .**磨坊机械师**在制造业、矿业和农业等行业中扮演着关键角色，帮助保持基本机械的平稳高效运行。

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custodian

[名词]

a person whose job is to take care of a building such as a school, a block of flats, or an apartment building

管理员, 看管人

Ex: The custodian takes pride in their work , knowing that their efforts contribute to creating a safe and pleasant environment for the building 's occupants .**管理员**为他们的工作感到自豪，知道他们的努力有助于为建筑物的居住者创造一个安全和愉快的环境。

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mortician

[名词]

someone who prepares dead bodies for burial or cremation and arranges funerals as their job

殡葬师, 丧葬承办人

Ex: Many morticians undergo specialized training in mortuary science and obtain licensure to practice , adhering to strict ethical and legal standards in their profession .许多**殡葬师**接受殡葬科学的专业培训并获得执业许可证，遵守其职业中严格的道德和法律标准。

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ombudsman

[名词]

an agent appointed by the government to investigate and deal with the complaints made againts companies or other organizations

申诉专员, 监察员

Ex: The role of the ombudsman is to serve as a voice for the public , promoting justice , equity , and respect for human rights in society .**申诉专员**的角色是作为公众的声音，促进社会中的正义、公平和对人权的尊重。

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seamstress

[名词]

a woman who sews clothes as her profession

女裁缝, 缝纫师

Ex: Seamstresses play a crucial role in the fashion industry , contributing their expertise and creativity to bring designs to life and meet the diverse needs of customers .**裁缝**在时尚产业中扮演着关键角色，贡献她们的专业知识和创造力，将设计变为现实，满足客户的多样化需求。

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concierge

[名词]

someone who is employed by a hotel to help guests by booking events, making restaurant reservations, etc.

礼宾员, 前台接待员

Ex: Whether it's arranging a romantic dinner or organizing a guided tour, the concierge goes above and beyond to ensure that guests have a memorable and enjoyable stay at the hotel.无论是安排浪漫晚餐还是组织导游观光，**礼宾**都会竭尽全力确保客人在酒店度过难忘而愉快的时光。

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steeplejack

[名词]

a person who climbs tall buildings in order to carry out repairs or cleaning

尖塔攀爬者, 高空作业专家

Ex: Despite the inherent risks , steeplejacks take pride in their workmanship and play a vital role in preserving and maintaining historic landmarks and industrial infrastructure .尽管存在固有风险，**尖顶工人**仍以他们的工艺为傲，并在保护和维护历史地标和工业基础设施方面发挥着至关重要的作用。

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Certified Public Accountant

[名词]

an accountant who has fulfilled all the requirements and is licenced by the government

注册会计师, 注册公共会计师

Ex: Amanda decided to pursue her dream of becoming a Certified Public Accountant and enrolled in a CPA review course to prepare for the exam .阿曼达决定追求她成为**注册会计师**的梦想，并报名参加了CPA复习课程以准备考试。

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IELTS普通词汇 (分数8-9)

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IELTS普通词汇 (分数8-9) - 职业