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IELTS普通词汇 (分数8-9) - 职业

在这里,你将学习一些与职业相关的英语单词,这些单词是雅思普通培训考试所必需的。

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (8-9)
underwriter
underwriter
[名词]

an individual agent who sells insurance policies on behalf of an insurance company

保险代理人, 保险销售员

保险代理人, 保险销售员

Ex: She is an experienced underwriter in home insurance. 

她是一位在家庭保险方面经验丰富的承保人。

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stockbroker
stockbroker
[名词]

a professional who buys and sells stocks, bonds, and other securities on behalf of clients, usually for a commission or fee

股票经纪人, 证券经纪人

股票经纪人, 证券经纪人

Ex: Stockbrokers provide investment advice, research, and market analysis to help clients make informed decisions about buying or selling securities. 

股票经纪人提供投资建议、研究和市场分析,以帮助客户做出关于买卖证券的明智决策。

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broker
broker
[名词]

a professional who facilitates transactions between buyers and sellers for a commission

经纪人,  掮客

经纪人, 掮客

Ex: She works as a broker in the New York stock exchange. 
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chief technology officer

a person of senior rank in charge of a company's technological matters

首席技术官, 技术总监

首席技术官, 技术总监

Ex: As the CTO, he leads a team of engineers and developers in creating cutting-edge software solutions. 

作为首席技术官,他带领一支工程师和开发人员团队创建尖端的软件解决方案。

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resource person

an individual with specialized knowledge in a particular area, often called upon to provide guidance or information

资源人, 专家顾问

资源人, 专家顾问

Ex: During the training workshop, the organization invited a resource person to share insights and best practices related to project management. 

在培训研讨会期间,该组织邀请了一位专家来分享与项目管理相关的见解和最佳实践。

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actuary
actuary
[名词]

a person whose job is to assess and calculate financial risks that an insurance company might come across

精算师, 保险精算师

精算师, 保险精算师

Ex: Actuaries are crucial in designing insurance policies and pension plans, ensuring they are financially viable and sustainable. 

精算师在设计保险单和养老金计划时至关重要,确保它们在财务上可行且可持续。

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chieftain
chieftain
[名词]

the leader of a tribe, clan, or similar social group

酋长, 部落首领

酋长, 部落首领

Ex: Tribal elders chose a new chieftain after the previous one passed away. 

部落长老在前任去世后选出了一位新的酋长。

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bricklayer
bricklayer
[名词]

a tradesperson who builds structures by laying bricks, blocks, or stone with mortar

砖匠, 砌砖工

砖匠, 砌砖工

Ex: She hired a bricklayer to repair the chimney on her house. 
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glazier
glazier
[名词]

a skilled tradesperson who specializes in cutting, installing, and replacing glass in various types of windows, doors, mirrors, and other architectural or decorative applications

玻璃工, 装玻璃工人

玻璃工, 装玻璃工人

Ex: Glaziers work with a variety of glass types, including clear, tinted, tempered, and laminated, depending on the specific requirements of the project. 

玻璃工根据项目的具体要求,使用各种类型的玻璃,包括透明、有色、钢化和夹层玻璃。

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upholsterer
upholsterer
[名词]

a person who is skilled at sewing coverings for furniture

室内装潢师, 家具装饰工

室内装潢师, 家具装饰工

Ex: Upholsterers work with various materials such as fabric, leather, and vinyl to create custom coverings that enhance the comfort and appearance of furniture. 

室内装潢师使用各种材料如织物、皮革和乙烯基来制作定制的覆盖物,以增强家具的舒适性和外观。

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rancher
rancher
[名词]

a person who owns or runs a large farm in which cattle and other animals are raised

牧场主, 畜牧场主

牧场主, 畜牧场主

Ex: Ranchers oversee various aspects of farm management, including animal care, land maintenance, and crop production. 

牧场主监督农场管理的各个方面,包括动物护理、土地维护和作物生产。

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longshoreman
longshoreman
[名词]

a person who manages the loading and unloading of the ships at a seaport

码头工人, 装卸工

码头工人, 装卸工

Ex: Longshoremen play a crucial role in the maritime industry, handling cargo and containers to ensure efficient and timely shipments. 

码头工人在航运业中扮演着至关重要的角色,处理货物和集装箱以确保高效和及时的运输。

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machinist
machinist
[名词]

someone who operates a machine, especially an industrial one

机械师, 机器操作员

机械师, 机器操作员

Ex: The company hired a machinist with years of experience to oversee their production line. 

公司聘请了一位有多年经验的机械师来监督他们的生产线。

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millwright
millwright
[名词]

a person who is skilled at building and maintaining mills or mill machinaries

磨坊机械师, 磨坊机械工程师

磨坊机械师, 磨坊机械工程师

Ex: Millwrights work in a variety of settings, including factories, power plants, and construction sites, where they assemble, align, and calibrate machinery to ensure optimal performance. 

磨坊机械师在各种环境中工作,包括工厂、发电厂和建筑工地,他们在那里组装、对齐和校准机器以确保最佳性能。

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custodian
custodian
[名词]

a person employed to clean, maintain, or care for a building

管理员, 清洁工

管理员, 清洁工

Ex: Custodians ensure that public buildings remain safe and hygienic. 

管理员确保公共建筑保持安全和卫生。

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mortician
mortician
[名词]

someone who prepares dead bodies for burial or cremation and arranges funerals as their job

殡葬师, 丧葬承办人

殡葬师, 丧葬承办人

Ex: The mortician carefully embalmed the body and coordinated with the family to create a personalized funeral service that honored the deceased's wishes. 

殡葬师仔细地对尸体进行了防腐处理,并与家属协调,创建了一个个性化的葬礼服务,以尊重死者的意愿。

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ombudsman
ombudsman
[名词]

an agent appointed by the government to investigate and deal with the complaints made againts companies or other organizations

申诉专员, 监察员

申诉专员, 监察员

Ex: The ombudsman provides a confidential and impartial forum for resolving conflicts, advocating for transparency and accountability in decision-making processes. 

申诉专员提供了一个保密和公正的论坛来解决冲突,倡导决策过程中的透明度和问责制。

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seamstress
seamstress
[名词]

a woman who sews clothes as her profession

女裁缝, 缝纫师

女裁缝, 缝纫师

Ex: Seamstresses use a variety of techniques, including stitching, hemming, and pattern making, to create custom garments tailored to individual preferences and measurements. 

女裁缝使用各种技术,包括缝纫、折边和制版,来根据个人喜好和尺寸定制服装。

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concierge
concierge
[名词]

a hotel employee who assists guests by arranging services such as reservations, tours, tickets, or recommendations

礼宾员, 前台接待员

礼宾员, 前台接待员

Ex: She asked the concierge for restaurant recommendations. 

她向礼宾员询问了餐厅推荐。

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steeplejack
steeplejack
[名词]

a person who climbs tall buildings in order to carry out repairs or cleaning

尖塔攀爬者, 高空作业专家

尖塔攀爬者, 高空作业专家

Ex: Steeplejacks perform a range of tasks, including repairs, maintenance, and construction work on buildings and industrial facilities. 

工业攀爬者执行一系列任务,包括对建筑物和工业设施进行维修、维护和建设工作。

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Certified Public Accountant

an accountant who has fulfilled all the requirements and is licenced by the government

注册会计师, 注册公共会计师

注册会计师, 注册公共会计师

Ex: Sarah became a Certified Public Accountant after completing her bachelor's degree in accounting and passing the rigorous CPA exam. 

莎拉在完成会计学士学位并通过严格的注册会计师考试后成为了一名注册会计师。

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