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IELTS普通词汇 (分数8-9) - 准备食物

在这里,您将学习一些与准备食物相关的英语单词,这些单词是雅思普通培训考试所必需的。

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (8-9)
to charboil
[动词]

to grill or barbecue food over direct high heat

炭烤, 用高温直接烧烤

炭烤, 用高温直接烧烤

Ex: The aroma of charbroiled ribs filled the air as the barbecue competition heated up.随着烧烤比赛的升温,**炭烤**肋排的香气弥漫在空气中。
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to nuke
[动词]

to heat or cook food rapidly using a microwave oven

用微波炉加热, 用微波炉烹饪

用微波炉加热, 用微波炉烹饪

Ex: The reheatable breakfast burrito was designed for those who prefer to nuke their morning meals .可再加热的早餐卷饼是为那些喜欢用微波炉快速加热早餐的人设计的。
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to pop
[动词]

to cook food in hot oil or fat until it bursts open or becomes crispy, such as popcorn

爆开, 炸至酥脆

爆开, 炸至酥脆

Ex: The street vendor popped the dough into the hot oil , frying it until it puffed up into delicious golden-brown beignets .街头小贩将面团**爆**入热油中,炸至膨胀成美味的金棕色贝涅饼。
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to split and flatten a poultry or game bird for cooking

去骨并压平, 用spatchcock方法准备

去骨并压平, 用spatchcock方法准备

Ex: She prefers to spatchcock her quail before grilling them to perfection .她更喜欢在将鹌鹑烤至完美之前**将其压平**。
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to zap
[动词]

to heat or cook food quickly using a microwave oven

加热, 用微波炉烹饪

加热, 用微波炉烹饪

Ex: Whenever I need a warm beverage , I can simply zap my coffee in the microwave .每当我需要热饮时,我都可以简单地在微波炉里**加热**我的咖啡。
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to baste
[动词]

to pour fat, juices, or other liquid over the surface of food, such as meat or vegetables, while it is cooking

淋, 涂

淋, 涂

Ex: The recipe called for basting the ham with a brown sugar glaze every 15 minutes .食谱要求每15分钟用红糖釉**涂抹**火腿。
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to blanch
[动词]

to briefly immerse food in boiling water, often followed by rapid cooling, to preserve color, remove skin, or prepare for freezing

焯, 烫

焯, 烫

Ex: The home canner preferred to blanch the peaches before preserving them in jars to maintain their natural color and flavor .家庭罐头制作者更喜欢在将桃子保存在罐子之前**焯水**,以保持其天然颜色和风味。
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to scald
[动词]

to heat a liquid, especially milk or water until it boils or gets close to that degree

加热, 煮沸

加热, 煮沸

Ex: The coffee connoisseur carefully scalded the water to the precise temperature for brewing the perfect cup .咖啡行家仔细地将水**煮沸**到精确的温度,以冲泡出完美的杯子。
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to deglaze
[动词]

to dissolve and loosen cooked food particles from the bottom of a pan by adding liquid, often wine, broth, or stock, during cooking

脱釉, 通过添加液体溶解并松开锅底的熟食颗粒

脱釉, 通过添加液体溶解并松开锅底的熟食颗粒

Ex: The turkey drippings were deglazed with apple cider to create a delicious pan sauce for the Thanksgiving dinner .火鸡的滴汁用苹果酒**去釉**,为感恩节晚餐制作了美味的平底锅酱。
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to aerate
[动词]

to introduce air into a substance, typically a liquid or soil, to improve its texture, taste, or overall quality

通气, 充氧

通气, 充氧

Ex: Bakers used a dough hook attachment on the mixer to aerate bread dough , resulting in a light and airy loaf .面包师使用搅拌机上的面团钩附件来**通气**面包面团,从而制作出轻盈蓬松的面包。
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to dredge
[动词]

to coat or cover food, typically with flour or breadcrumbs, before cooking

裹, 沾

裹, 沾

Ex: In the southern-style cooking , they often dredge okra in cornmeal before being fried to perfection .在南方风格的烹饪中,他们经常在秋葵上**裹上**玉米粉,然后炸至完美。
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to knead
[动词]

to form and press dough or wet clay with the hands

揉, 捏

揉, 捏

Ex: The sculptor used various hand movements to knead and shape the clay into a detailed sculpture .雕塑家使用了各种手部动作来**揉捏**并将粘土塑造成一个详细的雕塑。
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to chargrill
[动词]

to cook food, especially meat or fish, at a very high temperature

炭烤, 用烤架烹饪

炭烤, 用烤架烹饪

Ex: The aroma of chargrilled burgers wafted through the air, enticing customers into the outdoor barbecue joint.**炭烤**汉堡的香气在空中飘荡,吸引顾客来到户外烧烤店。
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to parboil
[动词]

to partly boil food, especially vegetables

焯, 部分煮沸

焯, 部分煮沸

Ex: She decided to parboil the rice before stir-frying it with vegetables and spices for a quick and flavorful meal .她决定在将米饭与蔬菜和香料快速翻炒之前先**焯一下**,以做出一顿快速美味的饭菜。
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to saute
[动词]

to quickly fry food in a small amount of hot oil

炒

Ex: He enjoys sauteing chicken breasts with herbs and spices for a quick and tasty dinner .他喜欢用香草和香料**炒**鸡胸肉,做一顿快速美味的晚餐。
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to broil
[动词]

to cook food, especially meat or fish, under or over direct heat

烤, 炙烤

烤, 炙烤

Ex: He prefers to broil lamb chops on the grill for a delicious smoky taste .他更喜欢在烤架上**烤**羊排,以获得美味的烟熏味。
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to thaw
[动词]

to make something melt or soften

解冻, 融化

解冻, 融化

Ex: The warmth of the sun is currently thawing the icy patches on the road .太阳的温暖正在**融化**道路上的冰斑。
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to braise
[动词]

to cook food at a low temperature with a small amount of liquid in a closed container

炖, 用小火烹饪

炖, 用小火烹饪

Ex: He enjoys braising vegetables with white wine and garlic for a savory side dish .他喜欢用白葡萄酒和大蒜**炖**蔬菜,做一道美味的配菜。
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to filet
[动词]

to prepare or cut a piece of meat or fish into boneless, flat pieces, typically removing bones in the process

切片

切片

Ex: To prepare for the seafood feast, the chef would fillet a variety of fish, offering a diverse selection for the guests.为了准备海鲜盛宴,厨师会将各种鱼**切片**,为客人提供多样化的选择。
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IELTS普通词汇 (分数8-9)
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