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帮助和伤害的动词 - 表示破坏和损害的动词

在这里您将学习一些表示破坏和损坏的英语动词,例如“wreck”、“ruin”和“spoil”。

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Categorized English Verbs of Helping and Hurting
to destroy
[动词]

to cause damage to something in a way that it no longer exists, works, etc.

摧毁, 毁坏

摧毁, 毁坏

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to demolish
[动词]

to completely destroy or to knock down a building or another structure

拆除, 毁灭

拆除, 毁灭

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to wreck
[动词]

to damage or destroy something severely

破坏, 摧毁

破坏, 摧毁

Ex: The lack of proper wrecked the stability of the structure .
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to mangle
[动词]

to severely damage or destroy something

撕毁, 损坏

撕毁, 损坏

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to ruin
[动词]

to cause severe damage or harm to something, usually in a way that is beyond repair

破坏, 毁坏

破坏, 毁坏

Ex: The ongoing neglect of maintenance ruining the structural integrity of the building .
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to spoil
[动词]

to harm, damage, or ruin something

毁坏, 损坏

毁坏, 损坏

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to completely destroy something

彻底毁灭, 消灭

彻底毁灭, 消灭

Ex: obliterated the graffiti in the neighborhood last week .
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to end or destroy something entirely

熄灭, 消灭

熄灭, 消灭

Ex: The company implemented a new strategy extinguish inefficiencies and improve overall productivity .
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to collapse
[动词]

(of a construction) to fall down suddenly, particularly due to being damaged or weak

倒塌, 崩塌

倒塌, 崩塌

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to raze
[动词]

to completely destroy a building, city, etc.

夷平, 摧毁

夷平, 摧毁

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to destroy completely

消灭, 灭绝

消灭, 灭绝

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to extirpate
[动词]

to completely destroy or remove something

根除, 铲除

根除, 铲除

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to zap
[动词]

to attack or destroy, especially with a sudden force or energy

打击, 摧毁

打击, 摧毁

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to destroy a structure such as building or wall

拆除, 夷平

拆除, 夷平

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to tear down
[动词]

to destroy something completely

拆除, 摧毁

拆除, 摧毁

Ex: The tore down many trees and power lines .
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to pull down
[动词]

to demolish a structure or building, typically by pulling it apart or taking it down piece by piece

拆除, 推倒

拆除, 推倒

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to burn something completely until it turns into ashes

焚烧, 火化

焚烧, 火化

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to destroy someone or something completely

消灭, 摧毁

消灭, 摧毁

Ex: The powerful annihilated the entire building .
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to combust
[动词]

to make something catch fire and burn

燃烧, 点燃

燃烧, 点燃

Ex: A chemical reaction was triggered combust the fuel in the engine .
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to burn out
[动词]

to destroy completely, especially by fire

烧毁, 焚烧

烧毁, 焚烧

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to damage
[动词]

to physically harm something

损坏, 破坏

损坏, 破坏

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to wear
[动词]

to cause damage due to repeated friction or usage

磨损, 耗损

磨损, 耗损

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to weather
[动词]

to make something change in terms of color, shape, etc. due to the effect or influence of the sun, wind, or rain

风化, 侵蚀

风化, 侵蚀

Ex: The salty sea weathered the steel cables of the suspension bridge , requiring regular maintenance .
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to impair
[动词]

to cause something to become weak or less effective

损害, 削弱

损害, 削弱

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to trample
[动词]

to step heavily or crush underfoot with force

践踏, 踩踏

践踏, 踩踏

Ex: During the protest , the crowd threatened trample the banners and signs scattered on the ground .
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to ravage
[动词]

to cause severe destruction or damage

摧毁, 毁坏

摧毁, 毁坏

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to crush
[动词]

to become damaged, broken, or deformed under pressure

压碎, 摧毁

压碎, 摧毁

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to trash
[动词]

to damage or destroy something, usually deliberately

破坏, 摧毁

破坏, 摧毁

Ex: The party guests trashed the rented venue , leaving a mess behind .
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to crash
[动词]

to break with a sudden and loud impact, often causing damage

崩溃, 撞击

崩溃, 撞击

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to collide
[动词]

to come into sudden and forceful contact with another object or person

相撞, 碰撞

相撞, 碰撞

Ex: The strong winds caused two trees to lean and collide during the storm .
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