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助けると傷つける動詞 - 破壊と損傷を表す動詞

ここでは、「wreck」、「ruin」、「spoil」など、破壊や損害を表す英語の動詞をいくつか学びます。

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Categorized English Verbs of Helping and Hurting
to destroy
[動詞]

to cause damage to something in a way that it no longer exists, works, etc.

破壊する(はかいする), 壊す(こわす)

破壊する(はかいする), 壊す(こわす)

Ex: Right now , the construction work is destroying the natural habitat of some endangered species .
to demolish
[動詞]

to completely destroy or to knock down a building or another structure

破壊する, 取り壊す

破壊する, 取り壊す

Ex: The construction crew demolish the existing walls before rebuilding .
to wreck
[動詞]

to damage or destroy something severely

壊す (わかす), 破壊する (はかいする)

壊す (わかす), 破壊する (はかいする)

Ex: The lack of proper wrecked the stability of the structure .
to mangle
[動詞]

to severely damage or destroy something

損なう (そこなう), 破壊する (はかいする)

損なう (そこなう), 破壊する (はかいする)

Ex: The lack of proper mangled the fabric in the manufacturing process .
to ruin
[動詞]

to cause severe damage or harm to something, usually in a way that is beyond repair

台無しにする (だいなしにする), 壊す (こわす)

台無しにする (だいなしにする), 壊す (こわす)

Ex: The ongoing neglect of maintenance ruining the structural integrity of the building .
to spoil
[動詞]

to harm, damage, or ruin something

台無しにする, 損なう

台無しにする, 損なう

Ex: A single wrong spoiled the entire batch of cookies .

to completely destroy something

消し去る (けしさる), 全滅させる (ぜんめつさせる)

消し去る (けしさる), 全滅させる (ぜんめつさせる)

Ex: obliterated the graffiti in the neighborhood last week .

to end or destroy something entirely

消す(けす), 終わらせる(おわらせる)

消す(けす), 終わらせる(おわらせる)

Ex: The company implemented a new strategy extinguish inefficiencies and improve overall productivity .
to collapse
[動詞]

(of a construction) to fall down suddenly, particularly due to being damaged or weak

崩壊する, 倒壊する

崩壊する, 倒壊する

Ex: The ancient collapsed under the weight of the snow .
to raze
[動詞]

to completely destroy a building, city, etc.

破壊する, 取り壊す

破壊する, 取り壊す

Ex: The old factory razed last month .

to destroy completely

根絶する (ねぜつする), 撲滅する (ぼくめつする)

根絶する (ねぜつする), 撲滅する (ぼくめつする)

Ex: The ancient city exterminated by a volcanic eruption , leaving it buried for centuries .
to extirpate
[動詞]

to completely destroy or remove something

根絶する, 絶滅させる

根絶する, 絶滅させる

Ex: The team of experts worked extirpate the cybersecurity threat and secure the network .
to zap
[動詞]

to attack or destroy, especially with a sudden force or energy

叩く (たたく), 攻撃する (こうげきする)

叩く (たたく), 攻撃する (こうげきする)

Ex: The device zap the virus , neutralizing it in seconds .

to destroy a structure such as building or wall

壊す (こわす), 取り壊す (とりこわす)

壊す (こわす), 取り壊す (とりこわす)

Ex: The authorities plan knock down the condemned building to prevent it from collapsing .
to tear down
[動詞]

to destroy something completely

取り壊す, 壊す

取り壊す, 壊す

Ex: The city decided to tear the unsafe structure down for safety reasons.
to pull down
[動詞]

to demolish a structure or building, typically by pulling it apart or taking it down piece by piece

取り壊す(とりこわす), 解体する(かいたいする)

取り壊す(とりこわす), 解体する(かいたいする)

Ex: The stadium, once a symbol of pride, was now so old they had no choice but to pull it down.

to burn something completely until it turns into ashes

焼却する, 消却する

焼却する, 消却する

Ex: To prevent the spread of disease , contaminated materials incinerated.

to destroy someone or something completely

全滅させる (ぜんめつさせる), 壊滅させる (かいめつさせる)

全滅させる (ぜんめつさせる), 壊滅させる (かいめつさせる)

Ex: The powerful annihilated the entire building .
to combust
[動詞]

to make something catch fire and burn

燃焼させる, 引火させる

燃焼させる, 引火させる

Ex: A chemical reaction was triggered combust the fuel in the engine .
to burn out
[動詞]

to destroy completely, especially by fire

焼き尽くす, 燃え尽きる

焼き尽くす, 燃え尽きる

Ex: The forest fire burned the dry grass out.
to damage
[動詞]

to physically harm something

損傷する (そんしょうする), 傷つける (きずつける)

損傷する (そんしょうする), 傷つける (きずつける)

Ex: The construction work was paused to avoid damaging the underground pipes .
to wear
[動詞]

to cause damage due to repeated friction or usage

摩耗する, すり減らす

摩耗する, すり減らす

Ex: The abrasive scrubbing worn the enamel off the bathtub .
to weather
[動詞]

to make something change in terms of color, shape, etc. due to the effect or influence of the sun, wind, or rain

風化させる(ふうかさせる), 風雨(ふうう)にさらす

風化させる(ふうかさせる), 風雨(ふうう)にさらす

Ex: The salty sea weathered the steel cables of the suspension bridge , requiring regular maintenance .
to impair
[動詞]

to cause something to become weak or less effective

害する, 損なう

害する, 損なう

Ex: The new law is intended to prevent substances that impair driving from being used.
to trample
[動詞]

to step heavily or crush underfoot with force

踏みつける, 踏む

踏みつける, 踏む

Ex: During the protest , the crowd threatened trample the banners and signs scattered on the ground .
to ravage
[動詞]

to cause severe destruction or damage

荒廃させる, 破壊する

荒廃させる, 破壊する

Ex: Economic crises ravage a country 's financial stability and well-being .
to crush
[動詞]

to become damaged, broken, or deformed under pressure

押し潰す (おしつぶす), つぶれる

押し潰す (おしつぶす), つぶれる

Ex: The delicate cookies crush if not handled with care .
to trash
[動詞]

to damage or destroy something, usually deliberately

破壊する, めちゃくちゃにする

破壊する, めちゃくちゃにする

Ex: The party guests trashed the rented venue , leaving a mess behind .
to crash
[動詞]

to break with a sudden and loud impact, often causing damage

壊れる (kowareru), 衝突する (shōtotsu suru)

壊れる (kowareru), 衝突する (shōtotsu suru)

Ex: The falling crashed to the floor , spilling its contents everywhere .
to collide
[動詞]

to come into sudden and forceful contact with another object or person

衝突する, ぶつかる

衝突する, ぶつかる

Ex: The strong winds caused two trees to lean and collide during the storm .
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