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Listahan ng mga Salita sa Antas C2 - Mga Pag-iisip at Desisyon

Dito mo matututunan ang lahat ng mahahalagang salita para sa pagsasalita tungkol sa Mga Pag-iisip at Desisyon, na partikular na tinipon para sa mga mag-aaral ng antas C2.

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Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral
CEFR C2 Vocabulary
to surmise
to surmise
[Pandiwa]

to come to a conclusion without enough evidence

hulaan, magpalagay

hulaan, magpalagay

Ex: Unable to find the missing document, he could only surmise that it might have been misplaced. 
to mull over
to mull over
[Pandiwa]

to think carefully about something for a long time

pag-isipang mabuti, bulay-bulayin

pag-isipang mabuti, bulay-bulayin

Ex: I need to mull over my options before I make a decision. 
to reckon
to reckon
[Pandiwa]

to guess something using available information

tantiyahin, kalkulahin

tantiyahin, kalkulahin

Ex: After assessing the project requirements, the team tried to reckon the time needed for completion. 
to ruminate
to ruminate
[Pandiwa]

to think carefully and at length about something

mag-isip nang mabuti at matagal, magnilay nang malalim

mag-isip nang mabuti at matagal, magnilay nang malalim

Ex: She likes to ruminate on philosophical questions before bed. 
to cogitate
to cogitate
[Pandiwa]

to think carefully about something

mag-isip nang mabuti, pagbulay-bulayin

mag-isip nang mabuti, pagbulay-bulayin

Ex: During the meeting, she took a moment to cogitate before expressing her opinion. 
to relive
to relive
[Pandiwa]

to experience again, especially in one's thoughts or imagination, as if the event is happening anew

muling maranasan, alalahanin

muling maranasan, alalahanin

Ex: The veteran often found himself trying to relive the camaraderie of his military days. 
to retain
to retain
[Pandiwa]

to keep something in one's thoughts or mental awareness

panatilihin, itago sa isip

panatilihin, itago sa isip

Ex: Even after many years, she could still retain vivid memories of her childhood home. 
to spurn
to spurn
[Pandiwa]

to reject or refuse disdainfully

hamakin, tanggihan nang may paghamak

hamakin, tanggihan nang may paghamak

Ex: Despite his sincere apology, she chose to spurn his attempts at reconciliation. 
to refute
to refute
[Pandiwa]

to state that something is incorrect or false based on evidence

pasinungalingan, tutulan

pasinungalingan, tutulan

Ex: The scientist refuted the hypothesis with empirical data. 
to rebuff
to rebuff
[Pandiwa]

to reject or dismiss someone or something in an abrupt or blunt manner

tanggihan, ayawan

tanggihan, ayawan

Ex: She felt hurt when he rebuffed her offer to help with the project. 
to opine
to opine
[Pandiwa]

to suppose or consider a viewpoint as correct

ipalagay, isipin

ipalagay, isipin

Ex: Experts in the field of economics often opine that inflation can have far-reaching consequences. 
to conceptualize

to form an idea or concept in the mind by combining existing ideas or information

konseptuwalisahin, bumuo ng konsepto

konseptuwalisahin, bumuo ng konsepto

Ex: The artist was able to conceptualize a unique painting by blending various artistic influences. 
to heed
to heed
[Pandiwa]

to be attentive to advice or a warning

pakinggan, bigyang-pansin

pakinggan, bigyang-pansin

Ex: It's important to heed the advice of experienced hikers when trekking in unfamiliar terrain. 
to waver
to waver
[Pandiwa]

to hold back and hesitate due to uncertainty

mag-atubili, mag-alinlangan

mag-atubili, mag-alinlangan

Ex: Sarah could see him waver in his commitment to the project as the challenges grew. 
to resolve
to resolve
[Pandiwa]

to make a decision with determination

magpasya,  pagpasyahan

magpasya, pagpasyahan

Ex: After much consideration, she resolved to pursue her dream of starting her own business. 
ambivalent
ambivalent
[pang-uri]

having contradictory views or feelings about something or someone

ambivalent, nag-aalangan

ambivalent, nag-aalangan

Ex: She felt ambivalent about the job offer because it required moving to a new city. 
fuzzy
fuzzy
[pang-uri]

confused and unable to think clearly

nalilito, malabo

nalilito, malabo

Ex: After staying up all night studying, her mind felt fuzzy, and she struggled to focus on the exam questions. 
incisive
incisive
[pang-uri]

capable of quickly grasping complex topics and offer clear and insightful perspectives

matalas, matalino

matalas, matalino

Ex: His incisive vision allows him to see beyond the surface, uncovering deeper meanings and unveiling hidden truths. 
irresolute
irresolute
[pang-uri]

hesitant and uncertain about what to do

nag-aatubili, walang katiyakan

nag-aatubili, walang katiyakan

Ex: Faced with multiple options, she felt irresolute and couldn't make a decision. 
unanimous
unanimous
[pang-uri]

(of a group) fully in agreement on something

nagkakaisa, pare-pareho ang desisyon

nagkakaisa, pare-pareho ang desisyon

Ex: The committee was unanimous in approving the new budget. 
volition
volition
[Pangngalan]

the faculty to use free will and make decisions

kagustuhan, malayang pagpapasya

kagustuhan, malayang pagpapasya

Ex: She chose to pursue a career in art of her own volition, following her passion rather than external pressures. 
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