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运动 - Athletics

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Words Related to Sports
track and field

a sport that involves various athletic events, including running, jumping, and throwing competitions, that are held on a running track

Ex: The school’s track and field team won several medals at the state championships.
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Ironman
Ironman
[名词]

a tough triathlon race where athletes swim, bike, and run long distances without stopping

铁人三项, 铁人三项赛

铁人三项, 铁人三项赛

Ex: She set a personal record in the Ironman, finishing well ahead of her previous time.她在**铁人三项**中创下了个人纪录,完成时间远远领先于之前的成绩。
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cross-country

the sport of running, riding, skiing, or driving over natural terrain

越野赛, 越野跑

越野赛, 越野跑

Ex: The cross-country is known for its demanding course .**越野**以其要求苛刻的赛道而闻名。
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half marathon

a long-distance running race covering a distance of 21.0975 kilometres

半程马拉松, 半马拉松

半程马拉松, 半马拉松

Ex: He set a personal record in the half-marathon last weekend.上周末他在**半程马拉松**中创下了个人纪录。
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marathon
marathon
[名词]

a running race of 26 miles or 42 kilometers

马拉松, 马拉松赛跑

马拉松, 马拉松赛跑

Ex: Running a marathon requires endurance and dedication .跑**马拉松**需要耐力和奉献精神。
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ultramarathon

a long-distance running race longer than the traditional marathon distance of 42.195 kilometers

超级马拉松

超级马拉松

Ex: Sarah set a new personal record in the ultramarathon, finishing in under ten hours .莎拉在**超级马拉松**中创下了新的个人纪录,用时不到十小时。
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parkour
parkour
[名词]

the sport or activity of moving through an area, particularly an urban area, by running, jumping, and climbing over, under, or around different obstacles

跑酷, 移动的艺术

跑酷, 移动的艺术

Ex: Videos showcasing skilled parkour athletes performing impressive stunts often go viral on social media platforms .展示熟练**跑酷**运动员表演令人印象深刻的特技的视频经常在社交媒体平台上走红。
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CrossFit
CrossFit
[名词]

a high-intensity fitness program that combines various exercises like weightlifting, cardio, and gymnastics

交叉健身, 一种结合了举重、有氧运动和体操等各种运动的高强度健身计划

交叉健身, 一种结合了举重、有氧运动和体操等各种运动的高强度健身计划

Ex: CrossFit has gained popularity in recent years for its effectiveness in improving strength , endurance , and overall athletic performance , attracting athletes of all ages and fitness levels .**CrossFit**近年来因其在提高力量、耐力和整体运动表现方面的有效性而广受欢迎,吸引了各个年龄和健身水平的运动员。
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running
running
[名词]

the act of competing on foot in a race or track event

跑步, 赛跑

跑步, 赛跑

Ex: They organized a charity running to raise funds.他们组织了一场慈善**跑步**来筹集资金。
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para-athletics

athletic competitions specifically designed for athletes with physical disabilities

残奥田径, 专为身体残疾运动员设计的田径比赛

残奥田径, 专为身体残疾运动员设计的田径比赛

Ex: His dedication to para-athletics earned him recognition as a Paralympic champion .他对**残奥田径**的奉献使他被誉为残奥会冠军。
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para triathlon

a multisport event comprising swimming, cycling, and running for athletes with physical disabilities

残疾人铁人三项

残疾人铁人三项

Ex: The para triathlon is a challenging test of endurance and skill for athletes with physical disabilities .**残疾人铁人三项**是对身体残疾运动员耐力和技能的挑战性测试。
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decathlon
decathlon
[名词]

a competition consisting of ten different sports that takes place over two days

十项全能, 由十项不同运动组成的比赛

十项全能, 由十项不同运动组成的比赛

Ex: He struggled with fatigue during the final events of the decathlon but summoned the strength to finish strong and earn a podium spot .他在**十项全能**的最后几个项目中与疲劳作斗争,但鼓起力量强势完赛并登上领奖台。
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heptathlon
heptathlon
[名词]

a combined event consisting of seven track and field events for female athletes

七项全能, 由七个田径项目组成的女子运动员综合比赛

七项全能, 由七个田径项目组成的女子运动员综合比赛

Ex: She broke the national record in the heptathlon with an outstanding performance .她以出色的表现在**七项全能**中打破了国家纪录。
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pentathlon
pentathlon
[名词]

an athletic competition with five different events

五项全能, 五项全能比赛

五项全能, 五项全能比赛

Ex: Jane is training hard for the upcoming pentathlon.简正在为即将到来的**五项全能**努力训练。
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tetrathlon
tetrathlon
[名词]

a multi-discipline event consisting of four components: running, swimming, shooting, and horse riding

四项全能, 四项目比赛

四项全能, 四项目比赛

Ex: The tetrathlon requires athletes to excel in running , swimming , shooting , and horse riding .**四项全能**要求运动员在跑步、游泳、射击和马术方面表现出色。
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jumping
jumping
[名词]

the athletic action or sport of pushing oneself off the ground using one or both legs, often for height or distance

跳跃

跳跃

Ex: Jumping tests an athlete's agility and power effectively.**跳跃**有效地测试运动员的敏捷性和力量。
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pole vault
pole vault
[名词]

a track and field event in which an athlete uses a long, flexible pole to jump over a bar

撑杆跳高, 撑杆跳高

撑杆跳高, 撑杆跳高

Ex: The pole vault is one of the most exciting events to watch in track and field .**撑杆跳**是田径运动中最令人兴奋的项目之一。
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high jump
high jump
[名词]

a sport in which participants jump without using any equipment over a horizontal bar that is placed at different heights

跳高, 跳高运动

跳高, 跳高运动

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long jump
long jump
[名词]

an athletic event in which competitors run down a track and jump as far as possible from a takeoff board, aiming to land in a pit filled with sand

跳远, 远跳

跳远, 远跳

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triple jump
triple jump
[名词]

an athletic event in which competitors take three consecutive jumps, consisting of a hop, step, and jump, in order to achieve the greatest distance possible

三级跳远, 三级跳

三级跳远, 三级跳

Ex: He was disappointed with his triple jump result , as he had hoped to break the school record .他对自己的**三级跳远**成绩感到失望,因为他原本希望打破学校纪录。
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throwing sport

the events where participants compete by hurling objects such as javelins, shot puts, or discuses for distance or accuracy

投掷运动, 投掷项目

投掷运动, 投掷项目

Ex: He broke the world record in the javelin throw , showcasing his mastery in the throwing sport.他在标枪投掷中打破了世界纪录,展示了他在**投掷运动**中的精湛技艺。
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hammer throw
hammer throw
[名词]

an athletic event where athletes spin and release a heavy metal ball attached to a wire and handle, aiming to achieve the longest distance possible

链球, 掷链球

链球, 掷链球

Ex: He competed against top athletes from around the world in the hammer throw.他在**链球**比赛中与来自世界各地的顶尖运动员竞争。
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discus throw
discus throw
[名词]

a field event where athletes hurl a heavy discus as far as possible within a designated throwing area

铁饼投掷, 掷铁饼

铁饼投掷, 掷铁饼

Ex: His consistent discus throw performances earned him a spot on the national team .他稳定的**铁饼投掷**表现使他在国家队赢得了一席之地。
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shot put
shot put
[名词]

an athletic field event where competitors throw a heavy metal ball as far as possible within a marked circle

铅球, 推铅球

铅球, 推铅球

Ex: The shot put area is marked off with a special line to measure each athlete 's throw .**铅球**投掷区用一条特殊的线标记出来,以测量每位运动员的投掷距离。
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javelin
javelin
[名词]

a sport or competition in which a light spear is thrown as far as possible

标枪, 掷标枪

标枪, 掷标枪

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hurdling
hurdling
[名词]

the athletic event or technique in track and field where athletes sprint and jump over hurdles set at regular distances along a track

跨栏赛跑, 跨栏跳跃

跨栏赛跑, 跨栏跳跃

Ex: The coach focused on improving their hurdling form during training .教练在训练中专注于改进他们的**跨栏**姿势。
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400 meters hurdles

a race in which athletes run a distance of 400 meters while clearing hurdles set along the track

400米栏, 400米栏比赛

400米栏, 400米栏比赛

Ex: She cleared each hurdle smoothly in the 400 meters hurdles, maintaining her lead .她在**400米栏**中顺利跨过每一个栏,保持领先。
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110 meters hurdles

a race where athletes sprint over a series of hurdles spaced 110 meters apart on a track

110米栏, 110米跨栏赛

110米栏, 110米跨栏赛

Ex: She won the gold medal in the 110 meters hurdles at the national championships .她在全国锦标赛中赢得了**110米栏**的金牌。
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dash
dash
[名词]

a short-distance sprinting race in track and field, typically ranging from 60 meters to 400 meters

短跑, 冲刺

短跑, 冲刺

Ex: The dash requires quick acceleration and strong finishing speed .**短跑**需要快速加速和强有力的完成速度。
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field events
field events
[名词]

the competitions involving jumping, throwing, or other activities performed on a field, rather than running events

田赛项目, 跳跃和投掷比赛

田赛项目, 跳跃和投掷比赛

Ex: His strength and agility make him a formidable competitor in field events.他的力量和敏捷性使他在**田赛项目**中成为 formidable 的竞争对手。
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to outstrip
to outstrip
[动词]

to move faster in comparison to other things or people

超过, 超越

超过, 超越

Ex: The spaceship outstripped all previous speed records .宇宙飞船**超越**了之前所有的速度记录。
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personal best

an individual's highest achievement or performance in a particular activity or event

个人最佳, 个人纪录

个人最佳, 个人纪录

Ex: His personal best in the high jump was unmatched by any of his competitors .他在跳高中的**个人最好成绩**是任何竞争对手都无法比拟的。
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starting line

the designated point on a track or field where athletes begin a race or event

起跑线, 起跑线

起跑线, 起跑线

Ex: The official signaled the athletes to get set at the starting line.官员示意运动员在**起跑线**上做好准备。
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track event
track event
[名词]

a competitive athletic event held on a designated track, involving various disciplines such as sprints, hurdles, middle-distance, and long-distance running, as well as relays

田径赛事, 在指定跑道上举行的竞技体育赛事

田径赛事, 在指定跑道上举行的竞技体育赛事

Ex: She set a new personal record in the 1500-meter track event.她在1500米**径赛项目**中创造了新的个人纪录。
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relay
relay
[名词]

an athletic race in track and field where teams of runners compete by sequentially passing a baton from one teammate to the next over a set distance

接力, 接力赛

接力, 接力赛

Ex: The relay is a highly anticipated event in track and field competitions .**接力赛**是田径比赛中备受期待的项目。
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run
run
[名词]

a race where participants move swiftly on foot to reach a specific distance or finish line

跑步, 跑步比赛

跑步, 跑步比赛

Ex: He placed third in the 10 K charity run, raising funds for cancer research .他在10K慈善**跑**中获得了第三名,为癌症研究筹集资金。
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broad jump
broad jump
[名词]

a track and field event where athletes jump forward from a standing position, aiming for distance rather than height

立定跳远, 原地跳远

立定跳远, 原地跳远

Ex: The broad jump event is also known as the long jump in some regions .**跳远**项目在一些地区也被称为长跳。
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steeplechase
steeplechase
[名词]

an athletic race, usually 3000 meters, run on a track with barriers and water jumps

Ex: Many middle-distance runners transition to the steeplechase for variety .
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