an official who assists the main referee in officiating a sports match, typically in soccer or rugby

助理裁判, 边裁
a person who oversees and directs staff and personnel in sports contexts, such as a coach or team leader

场地经理, 现场经理
a young person who helps a baseball team by carrying and taking care of the bats and other equipment

球棒男孩, 球棒助理
a young person who helps in sports like tennis or soccer by retrieving and providing balls during the game

球童, 捡球男孩
a person who is responsible for recording and maintaining the official statistics of a game or event

官方记分员, 正式记录员
someone who trains a person or team in sport

教练, 指导
a person who catches pitches during warm-ups and practices with relief pitchers in baseball

牛棚捕手, 救援投手热身和练习时的接球手
a coach who leads and directs a sports team, overseeing strategy, coaching staff, and player development

主教练, 总教练
a person responsible for overseeing and coordinating the activities of a team, typically in sports

团队经理, 团队管理者
an official in cricket who reviews decisions made by on-field umpires using video technology

第三裁判, 视频裁判
an extra official who assists with administrative duties during cricket matches

第四裁判, 额外裁判
an official who is in charge of a game, making sure the rules are obeyed by the players

裁判, 裁判员
a person who carries a golfer's clubs and provides assistance and advice during a round of golf

球童, 高尔夫球杆携带者
someone who teaches people or animals to perform better at a particular job or skill

教练, 培训师
a person who is knowledgeable, observant, and capable of providing comments after careful examination

评论员, 分析师
a person who watches sport competitions closely

观众, 旁观者
someone who is employed at a beach or swimming pool to keep watch and save swimmers from drowning

救生员, 水上救生员
someone who helps prevent accidents during exercises by offering immediate assistance if needed in gymnastics, weight training, etc.

观察员, 辅助者
(motor racing) a team member who sits above the track and communicates with the driver via radio, providing updates on track conditions and guiding them around competitors

观察员, 瞭望员
an official who is in charge of a game and makes sure players obey the rules in sports such as tennis, baseball, and cricket

裁判, 裁判员
a person or entity responsible for planning, coordinating, and managing sports events or competitions

比赛组织者, 比赛协调员
an official who assists the referee by monitoring specific areas of the field or court in sports

边线裁判, 助理裁判
an official who reviews video footage to assist in making decisions during sports matches, such as soccer or rugby

视频助理裁判, 视频裁判
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