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运动 - 马术运动

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eventing
[名词]

a competitive equestrian sport that includes dressage, cross-country jumping, and show jumping phases

马术三项赛, 马术综合赛

马术三项赛, 马术综合赛

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dressage
[名词]

special moves that a horse is trained to perform by receiving particular commands or body signals from its rider or a competition in which these moves are done

马术精练, 盛装舞步

马术精练, 盛装舞步

Ex: dressage events draw international competitors who demonstrate the pinnacle of horsemanship and athleticism .
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flat racing
[名词]

the horse racing over level ground without obstacles

平地赛马, 无障碍赛马

平地赛马, 无障碍赛马

Ex: Spectators cheered loudly as the horses thundered down the straight in flat racing final .
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showjumping
[名词]

a competitive event where horse and rider navigate a series of obstacles

障碍赛马, 跳跃障碍赛

障碍赛马, 跳跃障碍赛

Ex: Spectators gathered to watch the showjumping competition .
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a competitive event where horse and rider cover long distances, typically 50 to 100 miles or more

耐力骑马比赛, 耐力骑行

耐力骑马比赛, 耐力骑行

Ex: Their bond strengthened through hours of training endurance riding events .
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to rein
[动词]

to control or guide a horse using reins, which are straps or ropes attached to a bit in the horse's mouth

勒住, 缰绳控制

勒住, 缰绳控制

Ex: She reined the horse through the intricate course , navigating each obstacle with precision .
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a rodeo event where horse and rider race around barrels in a specific pattern

斗牛桶赛, 桶赛

斗牛桶赛, 桶赛

Ex: She won the championship trophy after a flawless run in barrel racing finals .
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rodeo
[名词]

an event where participants compete in various traditional Western riding activities

牛仔竞技表演, 牛仔竞技赛

牛仔竞技表演, 牛仔竞技赛

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a form of amateur horse racing over natural terrain between designated points

越野赛, 点对点赛

越野赛, 点对点赛

Ex: She dreamed of winning a point-to-point championship someday .
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gymkhana
[名词]

a competitive event where riders and horses participate in a series of speed and skill-based games or races

竞技场, 马术竞赛

竞技场, 马术竞赛

Ex: Families gather to watch the excitement of gymkhana.
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vaulting
[名词]

a discipline where gymnastic exercises are performed on the back of a moving horse

马术翻越, 驿马跳跃

马术翻越, 驿马跳跃

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a specially trained horse used in vaulting competitions

马术翻腾马, 翻藤马

马术翻腾马, 翻藤马

Ex: Spectators admire the bond between vaulter vaulting horse during competitions .
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a type of equestrian sports designed specifically for athletes with disabilities

残奥马术, 残疾人马术

残奥马术, 残疾人马术

Ex: para equestrian jumping , precision and timing are crucial .
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puissance
[名词]

a high-jump competition in equestrian sports

障碍赛跳高, 高跳障碍赛

障碍赛跳高, 高跳障碍赛

Ex: puissance record was broken by a remarkable jump of seven feet .
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derby
[名词]

a horse race, typically for three-year-old horses

德比, 赛马

德比, 赛马

Ex: Her horse stumbled at the start of derby but recovered to finish strong .
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filly
[名词]

a horse that is female and young, particularly one that is younger than four

小母马, 雏马

小母马, 雏马

Ex: After the race , filly was carefully checked by the vet for any injuries .
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the activity or sport of riding on a horse

骑马, 马术

骑马, 马术

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horse racing
[名词]

a sport in which riders race against each other with their horses

赛马, 马术比赛

赛马, 马术比赛

Ex: We ’re planning to attend horse racing festival next month .
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yearling
[名词]

a young horse that is approximately one year old

小马, 一岁马

小马, 一岁马

Ex: Breeders aim to raise healthy and yearlings for future careers .
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a horse that competes in steeplechase races, which are long-distance horse races over varied terrain featuring obstacles such as hurdles and water jumps

障碍赛马, 障碍竞赛马

障碍赛马, 障碍竞赛马

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stablemate
[名词]

a horse that shares a stable or a horse that is kept in the same stable as another

同马厩的马, 同圈的马

同马厩的马, 同圈的马

Ex: The trainer believes that having stablemates helps improve a horse 's performance .
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a mechanical device used at the beginning of horse races to ensure a fair start

起跑闸, 发令闸

起跑闸, 发令闸

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the odds or price at which a horse or other competitor is valued at the start of a race or event, as determined by the bookmaker or betting exchange

起始价格, 起步价

起始价格, 起步价

Ex: Even though starting price was low , the underdog shocked everyone by winning .
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stayer
[名词]

a horse that excels in long-distance races, particularly those requiring stamina and endurance

耐力赛马, 长途赛马

耐力赛马, 长途赛马

Ex: Spectators appreciate the strategy and patience involved in racing with stayer.
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novice
[名词]

a participant who is new to or inexperienced in competitive horse riding or handling

新手, 初学者

新手, 初学者

Ex: novice's progress impressed the experienced trainers .
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trifecta
[名词]

a bet in horse racing where the bettor must predict the first three horses to cross the finish line in exact order

三连胜, 三重彩

三连胜, 三重彩

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trotter
[名词]

a horse bred or trained for harness racing, where horses race while pulling a two-wheeled cart

小跑马, 拉车马

小跑马, 拉车马

Ex: The jockey guided trotter around the track with expert skill .
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to handicap
[动词]

to assign weights to horses in a race based on their perceived ability, in order to equalize their chances of winning

对比赛的马进行让步, 为比赛中的马会分配重量

对比赛的马进行让步, 为比赛中的马会分配重量

Ex: handicaps races as a hobby , studying form and conditions meticulously .
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to gamble
[动词]

to take part in games of chance or betting, involving money, hoping to win more in return

赌博, 下注

赌博, 下注

Ex: Lottery participants have gambled on winning numbers .
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a form of horse racing where horses pace while pulling a two-wheeled cart and guided by a driver

马车竞速, 套马竞赛

马车竞速, 套马竞赛

Ex: Trainers focus on conditioning horses harness racing to maximize their performance .
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steeplechase
[名词]

a race in which people or animals, typically horses, have to jump over fences, ditches, bushes, etc. in order to finish the race

障碍赛, 激流赛

障碍赛, 激流赛

Ex: He excelled in steeplechase, consistently finishing at the top of his class due to his powerful running and precise jumping abilities .
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