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运动 - 马术运动

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polo
[名词]

a team sport played on horseback where players use mallets to hit a ball into the opposing team's goal

马球, 马球运动

马球, 马球运动

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eventing
[名词]

a competitive equestrian sport that includes dressage, cross-country jumping, and show jumping phases

三项赛, 马术三项赛

三项赛, 马术三项赛

Ex: Eventing demands a strong bond between horse and rider.**三项赛**要求马与骑手之间有很强的默契。
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dressage
[名词]

special moves that a horse is trained to perform by receiving particular commands or body signals from its rider or a competition in which these moves are done

盛装舞步, 古典马术

盛装舞步, 古典马术

Ex: Olympic dressage events draw international competitors who demonstrate the pinnacle of horsemanship and athleticism .奥运**盛装舞步**赛事吸引了展示马术和运动巅峰的国际选手。
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flat racing
[名词]

the horse racing over level ground without obstacles

平地赛马

平地赛马

Ex: Spectators cheered loudly as the horses thundered down the straight in the flat racing final .当马匹在平地赛马决赛中直道冲刺时,观众大声欢呼。
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showjumping
[名词]

a competitive event where horse and rider navigate a series of obstacles

马术障碍赛, 跳跃比赛

马术障碍赛, 跳跃比赛

Ex: The horse's agility and speed are crucial in showjumping.马的敏捷性和速度在**障碍赛**中至关重要。
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a competitive event where horse and rider cover long distances, typically 50 to 100 miles or more

耐力骑行, 耐力赛马

耐力骑行, 耐力赛马

Ex: Their bond strengthened through hours of training for endurance riding events .通过为**耐力骑行**赛事进行的数小时训练,他们的纽带得到了加强。
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to rein
[动词]

to control or guide a horse using reins, which are straps or ropes attached to a bit in the horse's mouth

握住缰绳, 用缰绳引导

握住缰绳, 用缰绳引导

Ex: She confidently reined the horse through the intricate course , navigating each obstacle with precision .她自信地**驾驭**着马匹通过复杂的路线,精确地越过每一个障碍。
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a rodeo event where horse and rider race around barrels in a specific pattern

绕桶赛, 桶赛

绕桶赛, 桶赛

Ex: She won the championship trophy after a flawless run in the barrel racing finals .她在桶赛决赛中 flawless 跑后赢得了冠军奖杯。
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rodeo
[名词]

an event where participants compete in various traditional Western riding activities

牛仔竞技, 牛仔竞技比赛

牛仔竞技, 牛仔竞技比赛

Ex: Participants in the rodeo showcase their skills in roping and riding .**牛仔竞技**的参与者展示了他们在套索和骑马方面的技能。
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a form of amateur horse racing over natural terrain between designated points

点对点赛马

点对点赛马

Ex: She dreamed of winning a prestigious point-to-point championship someday.她梦想有一天能赢得一场著名的**point-to-point**锦标赛。
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gymkhana
[名词]

a competitive event where riders and horses participate in a series of speed and skill-based games or races

竞技赛, 基于速度和技巧的马术比赛

竞技赛, 基于速度和技巧的马术比赛

Ex: Families gather to watch the excitement of the gymkhana.家庭聚集在一起观看**竞技表演**的兴奋。
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vaulting
[名词]

a discipline where gymnastic exercises are performed on the back of a moving horse

马背体操, 在马背上进行的体操运动

马背体操, 在马背上进行的体操运动

Ex: Vaulting requires trust and partnership between the vaulter and the horse.**马背体操**需要体操运动员和马之间的信任和伙伴关系。
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a specially trained horse used in vaulting competitions

跳跃马, 用于跳跃比赛的马

跳跃马, 用于跳跃比赛的马

Ex: Spectators admire the bond between vaulter and vaulting horse during competitions .观众在比赛中欣赏跳马运动员与**跳马**之间的默契。
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a type of equestrian sports designed specifically for athletes with disabilities

残障马术, 残奥马术

残障马术, 残奥马术

Ex: In para equestrian jumping , precision and timing are crucial .在**残奥马术**跳跃中,精确度和时机至关重要。
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puissance
[名词]

a high-jump competition in equestrian sports

力量

力量

Ex: The puissance record was broken by a remarkable jump of seven feet .** puissance**纪录被七英尺的惊人一跳打破。
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chaser
[名词]

a horse specifically trained and used for a race in which they must jump over a series of fences or obstacles

追逐者, 障碍赛马

追逐者, 障碍赛马

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colt
[名词]

a young male horse under the age of four which is not castrated

小马, 年轻的公马

小马, 年轻的公马

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derby
[名词]

a horse race, typically for three-year-old horses

德比, 赛马

德比, 赛马

Ex: Her horse stumbled at the start of the derby but recovered to finish strong .她的马在**德比**开始时绊倒了,但恢复过来,最终表现强劲。
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filly
[名词]

a horse that is female and young, particularly one that is younger than four

小母马, 年轻的母马

小母马, 年轻的母马

Ex: The young filly followed her mother closely, learning from her every move.年轻的**小母马**紧跟着她的母亲,从她的每一个动作中学习。
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to gallop
[动词]

(of a horse, etc.) to ride as fast as possible

飞奔

飞奔

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the activity or sport of riding on a horse

骑马, 马术

骑马, 马术

Ex: She bought boots specifically for horseback riding.她专门为**骑马**买了靴子。
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horse racing
[名词]

a sport in which riders race against each other with their horses

赛马

赛马

Ex: We ’re planning to attend the horse racing festival next month .我们计划下个月参加**赛马**节。
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yearling
[名词]

a young horse that is approximately one year old

一岁马, 周岁马驹

一岁马, 周岁马驹

Ex: Breeders aim to raise healthy and well-adjusted yearlings for future careers .育种者的目标是培育出健康且适应良好的**一岁马**,为未来的职业生涯做准备。
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racehorse
[名词]

a horse bred and trained specifically for racing

赛马, 纯种马

赛马, 纯种马

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a horse that competes in steeplechase races, which are long-distance horse races over varied terrain featuring obstacles such as hurdles and water jumps

越野障碍赛马, 障碍赛马

越野障碍赛马, 障碍赛马

Ex: The steeplechaser maintained a steady pace throughout the grueling race .**障碍赛马**在艰苦的比赛中始终保持稳定的步伐。
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stablemate
[名词]

a horse that shares a stable or a horse that is kept in the same stable as another

同厩马, 共处同一马厩的马

同厩马, 共处同一马厩的马

Ex: One stablemate is calm, while the other is full of energy.一个**马厩伙伴**很平静,而另一个则充满活力。
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a mechanical device used at the beginning of horse races to ensure a fair start

起跑门, 起跑闸

起跑门, 起跑闸

Ex: The starting gate opened , and the race began with a thunderous roar .**起跑门**打开了,比赛以雷鸣般的吼声开始。
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the odds or price at which a horse or other competitor is valued at the start of a race or event, as determined by the bookmaker or betting exchange

起始价格, 起始赔率

起始价格, 起始赔率

Ex: Even though the starting price was low , the underdog shocked everyone by winning .尽管**起价**很低,但弱者通过获胜震惊了所有人。
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stayer
[名词]

a horse that excels in long-distance races, particularly those requiring stamina and endurance

长距离赛马, 耐力马

长距离赛马, 耐力马

Ex: Spectators appreciate the strategy and patience involved in racing with a stayer.观众们欣赏与**stayer**赛跑所涉及的策略和耐心。
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novice
[名词]

a participant who is new to or inexperienced in competitive horse riding or handling

新手, 初学者

新手, 初学者

Ex: The novice's progress impressed the experienced trainers .**新手**的进步给经验丰富的训练师留下了深刻印象。
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trifecta
[名词]

a bet in horse racing where the bettor must predict the first three horses to cross the finish line in exact order

三连胜, 三连单

三连胜, 三连单

Ex: She won the trifecta by correctly choosing the three horses that dominated the race .她通过正确选择主导比赛的三匹马赢得了**三连胜**。
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post
[名词]

the starting or finishing point of a race, particularly a horse race, which is often marked by a pole or other vertical marker

柱子, 标杆

柱子, 标杆

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trotter
[名词]

a horse bred or trained for harness racing, where horses race while pulling a two-wheeled cart

快步马, 为轻驾车赛培育或训练的马

快步马, 为轻驾车赛培育或训练的马

Ex: The jockey guided the trotter around the track with expert skill .骑师以专业的技巧引导**快步马**绕赛道奔跑。
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to handicap
[动词]

to assign weights to horses in a race based on their perceived ability, in order to equalize their chances of winning

给...设置障碍, 设定障碍

给...设置障碍, 设定障碍

Ex: She handicaps races as a hobby , studying form and conditions meticulously .她作为爱好**让赛**,仔细研究形态和条件。
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to gamble
[动词]

to take part in games of chance or betting, involving money, hoping to win more in return

赌博, 下注

赌博, 下注

Ex: Last night, the friends gambled on card games.昨晚,朋友们在纸牌游戏中**赌博**。
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to tip
[动词]

to predict the chance of winning or achieving something

预测, 预估

预测, 预估

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a form of horse racing where horses pace while pulling a two-wheeled cart and guided by a driver

轻驾车赛, 马具赛马

轻驾车赛, 马具赛马

Ex: Trainers focus on conditioning horses for harness racing to maximize their performance .驯马师专注于为**挽车赛马**调节马匹,以最大限度地发挥它们的表现。
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steeplechase
[名词]

a race in which people or animals, typically horses, have to jump over fences, ditches, bushes, etc. in order to finish the race

障碍赛跑, 越野赛跑

障碍赛跑, 越野赛跑

Ex: He excelled in the steeplechase, consistently finishing at the top of his class due to his powerful running and precise jumping abilities .
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