a competitive equestrian sport that includes dressage, cross-country jumping, and show jumping phases

马术三项赛, 马术综合赛
special moves that a horse is trained to perform by receiving particular commands or body signals from its rider or a competition in which these moves are done

马术精练, 盛装舞步
the horse racing over level ground without obstacles

平地赛马, 无障碍赛马
a competitive event where horse and rider navigate a series of obstacles

障碍赛马, 跳跃障碍赛
a competitive event where horse and rider cover long distances, typically 50 to 100 miles or more

耐力骑马比赛, 耐力骑行
to control or guide a horse using reins, which are straps or ropes attached to a bit in the horse's mouth

勒住, 缰绳控制
a rodeo event where horse and rider race around barrels in a specific pattern

斗牛桶赛, 桶赛
an event where participants compete in various traditional Western riding activities

牛仔竞技表演, 牛仔竞技赛
a form of amateur horse racing over natural terrain between designated points

越野赛, 点对点赛
a competitive event where riders and horses participate in a series of speed and skill-based games or races

竞技场, 马术竞赛
a discipline where gymnastic exercises are performed on the back of a moving horse

马术翻越, 驿马跳跃
a specially trained horse used in vaulting competitions

马术翻腾马, 翻藤马
a type of equestrian sports designed specifically for athletes with disabilities

残奥马术, 残疾人马术
a high-jump competition in equestrian sports

障碍赛跳高, 高跳障碍赛
a horse race, typically for three-year-old horses

德比, 赛马
a horse that is female and young, particularly one that is younger than four

小母马, 雏马
a sport in which riders race against each other with their horses

赛马, 马术比赛
a young horse that is approximately one year old

小马, 一岁马
a horse that competes in steeplechase races, which are long-distance horse races over varied terrain featuring obstacles such as hurdles and water jumps

障碍赛马, 障碍竞赛马
a horse that shares a stable or a horse that is kept in the same stable as another

同马厩的马, 同圈的马
a mechanical device used at the beginning of horse races to ensure a fair start

起跑闸, 发令闸
the odds or price at which a horse or other competitor is valued at the start of a race or event, as determined by the bookmaker or betting exchange

起始价格, 起步价
a horse that excels in long-distance races, particularly those requiring stamina and endurance

耐力赛马, 长途赛马
a participant who is new to or inexperienced in competitive horse riding or handling

新手, 初学者
a bet in horse racing where the bettor must predict the first three horses to cross the finish line in exact order

三连胜, 三重彩
a horse bred or trained for harness racing, where horses race while pulling a two-wheeled cart

小跑马, 拉车马
to assign weights to horses in a race based on their perceived ability, in order to equalize their chances of winning

对比赛的马进行让步, 为比赛中的马会分配重量
to take part in games of chance or betting, involving money, hoping to win more in return

赌博, 下注
a form of horse racing where horses pace while pulling a two-wheeled cart and guided by a driver

马车竞速, 套马竞赛
a race in which people or animals, typically horses, have to jump over fences, ditches, bushes, etc. in order to finish the race

障碍赛, 激流赛
