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Words Related to Sports
powerlifting
powerlifting
[名词]

a strength sport consisting of three lifts: the squat, bench press, and deadlift

力量举重, 强力举重

力量举重, 强力举重

Ex: He’s been training for months to improve his squat and deadlift for the upcoming powerlifting competition. 

他为了即将到来的力量举比赛,已经训练了几个月来提高他的深蹲和硬拉。

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para powerlifting

a strength sport for athletes with physical disabilities, lifting maximum weights in three lifts

残障力量举重, 残奥会举重

残障力量举重, 残奥会举重

Ex: Para powerlifting has gained popularity as a competitive sport for athletes with physical disabilities. 

残疾人举重作为一种为身体残疾运动员举办的竞技运动已经越来越受欢迎。

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snatch
snatch
[名词]

(weightlifting) an Olympic lift where the lifter lifts the barbell from the floor to overhead in one continuous motion

抓举, 奥林匹克举重动作

抓举, 奥林匹克举重动作

Ex: She set a new personal record in the snatch competition. 

她在抓举比赛中创造了新的个人纪录。

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hook grip
hook grip
[名词]

a grip technique in weightlifting where the thumb is wrapped around the barbell, with the fingers and palm covering the thumb

钩握, 钩握技术

钩握, 钩握技术

Ex: The weightlifter found the hook grip provided better control over the barbell. 

举重运动员发现钩握能更好地控制杠铃。

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front rack
front rack
[名词]

the position in weightlifting where the barbell rests across the front of the shoulders and collarbone with the elbows lifted

前架位置, 前支撑

前架位置, 前支撑

Ex: Beginners often find it challenging to achieve a comfortable front rack. 

初学者常常发现实现一个舒适的前架具有挑战性。

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overhead position

(weightlifting) the act of holding the barbell or weights directly above the head with fully extended arms

头顶位置, 过头位置

头顶位置, 过头位置

Ex: He smoothly transitioned into the overhead position after completing his clean. 

他在完成抓举后顺利过渡到过头位置。

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one-rep max
one-rep max
[名词]

the maximum amount of weight an individual can lift for a single repetition of a given exercise

单次最大重量, 一次重复的最大重量

单次最大重量, 一次重复的最大重量

Ex: She achieved a new personal record by hitting her squat one-rep max. 

她通过达到深蹲的单次最大重量,创造了一个新的个人记录。

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pull
pull
[名词]

the phase in weightlifting where the lifter lifts the barbell off the ground, typically transitioning into a higher position such as the clean or snatch

拉, 拉阶段

拉, 拉阶段

Ex: He executed a powerful pull, lifting the barbell off the ground with ease. 

他执行了一个强有力的拉举,轻松地将杠铃从地面举起。

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clean and jerk

an Olympic lift where the lifter lifts a barbell from the floor to the shoulders, clean, and then lifts it overhead, jerk, in two distinct movements

挺举, 抓举和挺举

挺举, 抓举和挺举

Ex: The clean and jerk is a complex lift that requires skill and power. 

挺举是一项需要技巧和力量的复杂举重动作。

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kettlebell lifting

a type of weightlifting using kettlebells, typically involving swinging or lifting movements

壶铃举重, 使用壶铃的重量训练

壶铃举重, 使用壶铃的重量训练

Ex: The gym offers classes in kettlebell lifting for all skill levels. 

健身房为所有技能水平提供壶铃举重课程。

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the International Weightlifting Federation

the global governing body for the sport of weightlifting

国际举重联合会, IWF

国际举重联合会, IWF

Ex: The International Weightlifting Federation organizes world championships annually. 

国际举重联合会每年组织世界锦标赛。

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the International Powerlifting Federation

the global governing body for the sport of powerlifting

国际力量举联合会, IPF

国际力量举联合会, IPF

Ex: Lifters must follow the International Powerlifting Federation's guidelines to ensure fair play. 

举重运动员必须遵循国际力量举联合会的指导方针以确保公平竞争。

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to press
to press
[动词]

to lift or push a weight away from the body using the upper body muscles

举起, 推

举起, 推

Ex: The athlete pressed the kettlebell above his head in a controlled motion. 

运动员以受控的动作将壶铃推举过头顶。

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press
press
[名词]

a movement where the lifter lifts a barbell from shoulder height to overhead in one continuous motion, typically done from a standing position

推举, 按压

推举, 按压

Ex: The athlete's press technique improved with consistent practice. 

运动员的推举技术通过持续练习得到了提高。

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