an official who assists the main referee in officiating a sports match, typically in soccer or rugby

asystent sędziego, sędzia liniowy

a person who oversees and directs staff and personnel in sports contexts, such as a coach or team leader

menedżer pola, lider drużyny

a young person who helps a baseball team by carrying and taking care of the bats and other equipment

chłopak od kijów, bat boy

a young person who helps in sports like tennis or soccer by retrieving and providing balls during the game

chłopak podający piłki, zbieracz piłek

a person who is responsible for recording and maintaining the official statistics of a game or event

oficjalny sędzia, oficjalny notator

a person who catches pitches during warm-ups and practices with relief pitchers in baseball

łapacz w bullpenie, catcher bullpenowy

a coach who leads and directs a sports team, overseeing strategy, coaching staff, and player development

główny trener, trener główny

a person responsible for overseeing and coordinating the activities of a team, typically in sports

menedżer drużyny, kierownik zespołu

an official in cricket who reviews decisions made by on-field umpires using video technology

trzeci sędzia

an extra official who assists with administrative duties during cricket matches

czwarty sędzia, czwarty oficjalny

an official who is in charge of a game, making sure the rules are obeyed by the players

sędzia, arbiter

a person who carries a golfer's clubs and provides assistance and advice during a round of golf

caddie, nosiciel golfowego sprzętu

someone who teaches people or animals to perform better at a particular job or skill

trener, instruktor

a person who is knowledgeable, observant, and capable of providing comments after careful examination

komentator, analityk

someone who is employed at a beach or swimming pool to keep watch and save swimmers from drowning

ratownik, ratownik wodny

someone who helps prevent accidents during exercises by offering immediate assistance if needed in gymnastics, weight training, etc.

obserwator, pomocnik

(motor racing) a team member who sits above the track and communicates with the driver via radio, providing updates on track conditions and guiding them around competitors

obserwator, spotter

an official who is in charge of a game and makes sure players obey the rules in sports such as tennis, baseball, and cricket

sędzia, arbitr

a person or entity responsible for planning, coordinating, and managing sports events or competitions

organizator turnieju, organizatorka turnieju

an official who assists the referee by monitoring specific areas of the field or court in sports

sędzia liniowy, asystent sędziowski

