an official who assists the main referee in officiating a sports match, typically in soccer or rugby

副審, 線審
a person who oversees and directs staff and personnel in sports contexts, such as a coach or team leader

フィールドマネージャー, 現場監督
a young person who helps a baseball team by carrying and taking care of the bats and other equipment

バットボーイ, バットアシスタント
a young person who helps in sports like tennis or soccer by retrieving and providing balls during the game

ボールボーイ, ボール拾い
a person who is responsible for recording and maintaining the official statistics of a game or event

公式スコアラー, 公式記録員
someone who trains a person or team in sport

コーチ, 監督
a person who catches pitches during warm-ups and practices with relief pitchers in baseball

ブルペンキャッチャー, リリーフ投手の練習中に球を受ける人
a coach who leads and directs a sports team, overseeing strategy, coaching staff, and player development

ヘッドコーチ, 主任コーチ
a person responsible for overseeing and coordinating the activities of a team, typically in sports

チームマネージャー, チーム監督
an official in cricket who reviews decisions made by on-field umpires using video technology

サードアンパイア, ビデオ審判
an extra official who assists with administrative duties during cricket matches

第四審判, 追加審判
an official who is in charge of a game, making sure the rules are obeyed by the players

審判, レフェリー
a person who carries a golfer's clubs and provides assistance and advice during a round of golf

キャディ, クラブ運び
someone who teaches people or animals to perform better at a particular job or skill

トレーナー, インストラクター
a person who is knowledgeable, observant, and capable of providing comments after careful examination

コメンテーター, アナリスト
a person who watches sport competitions closely

観客, 見物人
someone who is employed at a beach or swimming pool to keep watch and save swimmers from drowning

ライフガード, 監視員
someone who helps prevent accidents during exercises by offering immediate assistance if needed in gymnastics, weight training, etc.

スポッター, 補助者
(motor racing) a team member who sits above the track and communicates with the driver via radio, providing updates on track conditions and guiding them around competitors

観察者, 見張り
an official who is in charge of a game and makes sure players obey the rules in sports such as tennis, baseball, and cricket

審判, アンパイア
a person or entity responsible for planning, coordinating, and managing sports events or competitions

トーナメント主催者, トーナメントコーディネーター
an official who assists the referee by monitoring specific areas of the field or court in sports

線審, 副審
an official who reviews video footage to assist in making decisions during sports matches, such as soccer or rugby

ビデオアシスタントレフェリー, ビデオレフェリー
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