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文学 - Characterization

在这里,你将学习一些与角色塑造相关的英语单词,如“原型”、“主角”和“爱情兴趣”。

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Words Related to Literature

the process by which a fictional character is portrayed and transformed throughout a story

角色发展, 角色演变

角色发展, 角色演变

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archetype
[名词]

someone or something serving as the very typical example of a thing or person

原型, 典范

原型, 典范

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voice
[名词]

the way in which a character's personality, beliefs, attitudes, and emotions are expressed through their speech and thoughts

声音, 语气

声音, 语气

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antagonist
[名词]

villainous character who strongly opposes another person or thing

反派, 对手

反派, 对手

Ex: Throughout the story , the protagonist 's struggle against antagonist served as a metaphor for larger themes of good versus evil and the resilience of the human spirit .在整个故事中,主角与**反派**的斗争作为对善与恶以及人类精神韧性等更大主题的隐喻。
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antihero
[名词]

the main character in a movie, book, etc. who lacks heroic qualities such as being morally good

反英雄, 缺乏英雄品质的主角

反英雄, 缺乏英雄品质的主角

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backstory
[名词]

the events that have happened to a character before their story in a book, movie, etc. begins

背景故事, 过往

背景故事, 过往

Ex: The video game 's immersive storyline included optional quests that allowed players to uncover hidden aspects of the protagonistbackstory.这款视频游戏的沉浸式故事情节包括可选任务,允许玩家发现主角隐藏的**背景故事**方面。
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the transformation or development of a fictional character over the course of a story

角色弧, 角色发展

角色弧, 角色发展

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hamartia
[名词]

a negative trait or quality of a fictional character that leads to their downfall or contributes to their struggles or conflicts throughout the story

悲剧性缺陷, 致命缺点

悲剧性缺陷, 致命缺点

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a negative trait or quality of a fictional character that leads to their downfall or contributes to their struggles or conflicts throughout the story

性格缺陷, 性格弱点

性格缺陷, 性格弱点

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the way in which characters in a movie, book, etc. are created and represented by a writer

人物刻画, 角色塑造

人物刻画, 角色塑造

Ex: characterization of the antagonist was particularly compelling , as the writer explored the motivations behind his actions and revealed the humanity beneath his villainous exterior .反派的**刻画**特别引人入胜,因为作者探索了他行为背后的动机,并揭示了他邪恶外表下的人性。
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hero
[名词]

the main male character in a story, book, movie, etc., often known for his bravery and other great qualities

英雄, 主角

英雄, 主角

Ex: The story follows hero's transformation from a farmer to a knight .故事讲述了**英雄**从农民到骑士的转变。
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the psychological struggle that takes place within a character's mind or emotions

内心冲突, 内心挣扎

内心冲突, 内心挣扎

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narrator
[名词]

the person who tells the story in a novel, poem, etc.

叙述者, 讲述人

叙述者, 讲述人

Ex: As narrator, she guided the audience through the twists and turns of the plot .作为**叙述者**,她引导观众经历了剧情的曲折。
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personage
[名词]

a fictional character, especially one who plays a significant role in a story or narrative

人物, 角色

人物, 角色

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protagonist
[名词]

the main character in a movie, novel, TV show, etc.

主角, 主人公

主角, 主人公

Ex: protagonist's quest for redemption and forgiveness forms the emotional core of the narrative , resonating with audiences on a deeply human level .**主角**对救赎和宽恕的追求构成了叙事的情感核心,在深刻的人性层面上与观众产生共鸣。
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villain
[名词]

the main bad character in a movie, story, play, etc.

反派, 对手

反派, 对手

Ex: The audience booed when villain appeared on stage .当**反派**出现在舞台上时,观众发出了嘘声。
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the attribution of human traits and feelings to objects, animals, or natural phenomena in art and literature

悲情的谬误, 人性特质的归因

悲情的谬误, 人性特质的归因

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the practice of attributing human qualities to objects or gods

拟人论, 人格化

拟人论, 人格化

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(of characters in a narrative) to speak directly to the audience or acknowledge that they are part of a fictional work

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a character in a work of fiction who is thought to represent the author's personal beliefs, experiences, or opinions

作者代言人, 代表作者的角色

作者代言人, 代表作者的角色

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a character in a work of fiction who is used to help the audience understand and relate to the story

观众替身, 观众代表

观众替身, 观众代表

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a narrative technique in which the credibility and truthfulness of the narrator are called into question

不可靠的叙述者, 可疑的叙述者

不可靠的叙述者, 可疑的叙述者

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a narrative technique in which the narrator is all-knowing and has access to the thoughts, feelings, and perspectives of all the characters in the story

全知叙述者, 全知全能的叙述者

全知叙述者, 全知全能的叙述者

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a fictional character, often portrayed as an angelic being, who represents a character's conscience or moral compass

守护天使, 天使般的良心

守护天使, 天使般的良心

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a fictional character, often portrayed as an unethical being, who represents a character's inner voice of temptation

肩上的魔鬼, 坏天使

肩上的魔鬼, 坏天使

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the perspective from which the narrator tells a story

Ex: She struggled to decide whether to use a third-person omniscient POV.
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character
[名词]

a person or an animal represented in a book, play, movie, etc.

角色, 主角

角色, 主角

Ex: Katniss Everdeen is a strong and character in The Hunger Games .凯特尼斯·伊夫狄恩是《饥饿游戏》中一个坚强而机智的**角色**。
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exposition
[名词]

a detailed explanation or description that clarifies the meaning or intent of a written work or discourse

阐述

阐述

Ex: In the opening scene of the play , the narrator delivered a exposition, setting the stage for the unfolding events .在戏剧的开场场景中,叙述者进行了简明的**阐述**,为展开的事件设定了舞台。
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mood
[名词]

the emotional atmosphere or feeling created by a piece of writing

氛围, 气氛

氛围, 气氛

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fall
[名词]

a sudden or significant decline in a character's status, power, or fortune

跌落, 衰落

跌落, 衰落

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reveal
[名词]

the moment when previously hidden or unknown information is unveiled or disclosed to the reader or audience

揭示, 揭露

揭示, 揭露

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complication
[名词]

an event or situation that creates a problem or obstacle for the protagonist or other characters in a story

复杂化, 障碍

复杂化, 障碍

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relief
[名词]

a feeling of release or relaxation that comes after a period of tension or suspense in a story

解脱, 放松

解脱, 放松

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a character in a story who undergoes significant internal changes and growth over the course of the narrative

动态角色, 发展中的角色

动态角色, 发展中的角色

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a character in a story who is not highly developed, and typically has only one or two distinguishing traits or characteristics

扁平人物, 一维人物

扁平人物, 一维人物

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foil
[名词]

a character in a story who contrasts with another character, typically the protagonist, in order to highlight particular qualities of the other character

陪衬角色, 对比角色

陪衬角色, 对比角色

Ex: In the story , the antagonist 's ruthless ambition acts as foil to the protagonist 's compassionate leadership , showcasing the moral differences between them .在故事中,反派的无情野心与主人公富有同情心的领导形成**对比**,展示了他们之间的道德差异。
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ingenue
[名词]

a young, innocent, and naive character, often a young woman, in a story or play

天真无邪的少女, 纯真角色

天真无邪的少女, 纯真角色

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a complex and multidimensional character in a story, who often undergoes significant growth and change throughout the narrative

圆形人物, 复杂人物

圆形人物, 复杂人物

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a character in a work of fiction who remains the same from the beginning of the story to the end, without undergoing significant personal development or change

静态角色, 不变的角色

静态角色, 不变的角色

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a stereotype or cliché character that is easily recognizable and often used in literature or other forms of media

刻板角色, 陈腔滥调的角色

刻板角色, 陈腔滥调的角色

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a point of view in which the story is told from the perspective of a character using "I" or "we"

第一人称叙述, 第一人称叙事

第一人称叙述, 第一人称叙事

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a point of view in which the story is told using "you" as the pronoun for the protagonist or narrator, making the reader or audience feel more involved in the story

第二人称叙述, 第二人称叙事

第二人称叙述, 第二人称叙事

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a mode of storytelling where the narrator refers to characters using pronouns like "he" and "she" and is not a character in the story

第三人称叙述, 第三人称叙事

第三人称叙述, 第三人称叙事

Ex: Through third-person narrative, the author maintained a sense of suspense by withholding certain information from the reader until later in the story .通过**第三人称叙述**,作者通过向读者隐瞒某些信息直到故事的后期来保持悬念感。
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a person who is romantically or emotionally involved with another person, often a central character in a story or narrative

恋爱对象, 浪漫兴趣

恋爱对象, 浪漫兴趣

Ex: In the play , love interest added emotional depth to the protagonist 's journey .在剧中,**爱情对象**为主角的旅程增添了情感深度。
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sidekick
[名词]

a close companion or assistant to the protagonist of a work of fiction, who provides support, advice, or comic relief

搭档, 助手

搭档, 助手

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a character who plays the role of a father, mentor, protector, or guide to a younger character

父亲形象, 父亲榜样

父亲形象, 父亲榜样

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a character, usually female, who functions as a nurturing or guiding influence over the other characters, often acting in a maternal role

母亲形象, 母性榜样

母亲形象, 母性榜样

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confidant
[名词]

a character who serves as a trusted friend or advisor to the protagonist and with whom they share their innermost thoughts and feelings

知己, 心腹朋友

知己, 心腹朋友

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the second most important character after the protagonist, and often plays a key role in the story's development

次要主角, 第二重要角色

次要主角, 第二重要角色

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a character who appears in a supporting role and has minimal impact on the story

三级角色, 临时演员

三级角色, 临时演员

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a character in literature who represents an idea or a concept beyond their literal meaning and functions as a symbol to convey deeper meanings and themes

象征性人物

象征性人物

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heroine
[名词]

the main female character in a story, book, film, etc., typically known for great qualities

女主角, 女主人公

女主角, 女主人公

Ex: The story is about heroine who fights evil with her magical powers .这个故事讲述了一位用她的魔法力量与邪恶斗争的**女英雄**。
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sage
[名词]

a wise and knowledgeable character who provides guidance or advice to the protagonist

智者, 导师

智者, 导师

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fool
[名词]

a performer or entertainer in a royal court or other setting who is known for their humorous or nonsensical performances

小丑, 弄臣

小丑, 弄臣

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everyman
[名词]

a literary or dramatic character representing the ordinary individual, often placed in extraordinary circumstances and often used to evoke empathy in the audience

普通人, 平凡人

普通人, 平凡人

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a fictional character archetype who, despite engaging in criminal activities, is sophisticated, charming, and often possesses a strong moral code that sets them apart from other criminals

绅士盗贼, 白手套盗贼

绅士盗贼, 白手套盗贼

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a type of character archetype often used in storytelling, representing a wholesome and relatable male love interest who typically has a close connection to the protagonist

邻家男孩, 迷人的邻居

邻家男孩, 迷人的邻居

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a character archetype that is often described as wholesome, down-to-earth, and relatable

邻家女孩, 邻居

邻家女孩, 邻居

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black knight
[名词]

a stock character often depicted as a sinister figure in literature and folklore who is usually the enemy of the hero

黑骑士, 黑暗骑士

黑骑士, 黑暗骑士

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