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Literature - Characterization

在这里您将学习一些与人物塑造相关的英语单词,例如“原型”、“主角”和“爱情兴趣”。

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Words Related to Literature
character development

the process by which a fictional character is portrayed and transformed throughout a story

角色发展

角色发展

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archetype

someone or something serving as the very typical example of a thing or person

原型

原型

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voice

the way in which a character's personality, beliefs, attitudes, and emotions are expressed through their speech and thoughts

声音

声音

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antagonist

villainous character who strongly opposes another person or thing

对立角色

对立角色

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antihero

the main character in a movie, book, etc. who lacks heroic qualities such as being morally good

反英雄

反英雄

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backstory

the events that have happened to a character before their story in a book, movie, etc. begins

背景故事

背景故事

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character arc

the transformation or development of a fictional character over the course of a story

角色弧

角色弧

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hamartia

a negative trait or quality of a fictional character that leads to their downfall or contributes to their struggles or conflicts throughout the story

个人悲剧

个人悲剧

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character flaw

a negative trait or quality of a fictional character that leads to their downfall or contributes to their struggles or conflicts throughout the story

性格缺陷

性格缺陷

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characterization

the way in which characters in a movie, book, etc. are created and represented by a writer

人物刻画

人物刻画

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hero

the main male character in a story, book, movie, etc., often known for his bravery and other great qualities

英雄

英雄

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internal conflict

the psychological struggle that takes place within a character's mind or emotions

内心冲突

内心冲突

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narrator

the person who tells the story in a novel, poem, etc.

叙述者

叙述者

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personage

a fictional character, especially one who plays a significant role in a story or narrative

人物

人物

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protagonist

the main character in a movie, novel, TV show, etc.

主角

主角

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villain

the main bad character in a movie, story, play, etc.

反派

反派

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pathetic fallacy

the attribution of human traits and feelings to objects, animals, or natural phenomena in art and literature

悲惨的谬误

悲惨的谬误

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anthropomorphism

the practice of attributing human qualities to objects or gods

拟人化

拟人化

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to break the fourth wall

(of characters in a narrative) to speak directly to the audience or acknowledge that they are part of a fictional work

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author surrogate

a character in a work of fiction who is thought to represent the author's personal beliefs, experiences, or opinions

作者替身

作者替身

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audience surrogate

a character in a work of fiction who is used to help the audience understand and relate to the story

观众替代者

观众替代者

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unreliable narrator

a narrative technique in which the credibility and truthfulness of the narrator are called into question

不可靠叙述者

不可靠叙述者

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omniscient narrator

a narrative technique in which the narrator is all-knowing and has access to the thoughts, feelings, and perspectives of all the characters in the story

全知叙述者

全知叙述者

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shoulder angel

a fictional character, often portrayed as an angelic being, who represents a character's conscience or moral compass

肩膀天使

肩膀天使

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shoulder devil

a fictional character, often portrayed as an unethical being, who represents a character's inner voice of temptation

肩上的恶魔

肩上的恶魔

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point of view

the perspective from which the narrator tells a story

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character

a person or an animal represented in a book, play, movie, etc.

角色

角色

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exposition

a detailed explanation or description that clarifies the meaning or intent of a written work or discourse

展览

展览

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mood

the emotional atmosphere or feeling created by a piece of writing

氛围

氛围

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fall

a sudden or significant decline in a character's status, power, or fortune

下降

下降

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reveal

the moment when previously hidden or unknown information is unveiled or disclosed to the reader or audience

揭示

揭示

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complication

an event or situation that creates a problem or obstacle for the protagonist or other characters in a story

复杂情况

复杂情况

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relief

a feeling of release or relaxation that comes after a period of tension or suspense in a story

松一口气

松一口气

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dynamic character

a character in a story who undergoes significant internal changes and growth over the course of the narrative

动态人物

动态人物

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flat character

a character in a story who is not highly developed, and typically has only one or two distinguishing traits or characteristics

平面角色

平面角色

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foil

a character in a story who contrasts with another character, typically the protagonist, in order to highlight particular qualities of the other character

对照角色

对照角色

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ingenue

a young, innocent, and naive character, often a young woman, in a story or play

天真无邪的女孩

天真无邪的女孩

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round character

a complex and multidimensional character in a story, who often undergoes significant growth and change throughout the narrative

立体角色

立体角色

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static character

a character in a work of fiction who remains the same from the beginning of the story to the end, without undergoing significant personal development or change

静态角色

静态角色

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stock character

a stereotype or cliché character that is easily recognizable and often used in literature or other forms of media

模板角色

模板角色

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first-person narrative

a point of view in which the story is told from the perspective of a character using "I" or "we"

第一人称叙事

第一人称叙事

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second-person narrative

a point of view in which the story is told using "you" as the pronoun for the protagonist or narrator, making the reader or audience feel more involved in the story

第二人称叙述

第二人称叙述

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third-person narrative

a mode of storytelling where the narrator refers to characters using pronouns like "he" and "she" and is not a character in the story

第三人称叙述

第三人称叙述

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love interest

a person who is romantically or emotionally involved with another person, often a central character in a story or narrative

恋爱对象

恋爱对象

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sidekick

a close companion or assistant to the protagonist of a work of fiction, who provides support, advice, or comic relief

副队长

副队长

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father figure

a character who plays the role of a father, mentor, protector, or guide to a younger character

父亲形象

父亲形象

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mother figure

a character, usually female, who functions as a nurturing or guiding influence over the other characters, often acting in a maternal role

母亲形象

母亲形象

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confidant

a character who serves as a trusted friend or advisor to the protagonist and with whom they share their innermost thoughts and feelings

知己

知己

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deuteragonist

the second most important character after the protagonist, and often plays a key role in the story's development

副主角

副主角

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tertiary character

a character who appears in a supporting role and has minimal impact on the story

第三角色

第三角色

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symbolic character

a character in literature who represents an idea or a concept beyond their literal meaning and functions as a symbol to convey deeper meanings and themes

象征性角色

象征性角色

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heroine

the main female character in a story, book, film, etc., typically known for great qualities

女主角

女主角

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sage

a wise and knowledgeable character who provides guidance or advice to the protagonist

智者

智者

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fool

a performer or entertainer in a royal court or other setting who is known for their humorous or nonsensical performances

小丑

小丑

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everyman

a literary or dramatic character representing the ordinary individual, often placed in extraordinary circumstances and often used to evoke empathy in the audience

普通人

普通人

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gentleman thief

a fictional character archetype who, despite engaging in criminal activities, is sophisticated, charming, and often possesses a strong moral code that sets them apart from other criminals

绅士小偷

绅士小偷

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boy next door

a type of character archetype often used in storytelling, representing a wholesome and relatable male love interest who typically has a close connection to the protagonist

邻家男孩

邻家男孩

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girl next door

a character archetype that is often described as wholesome, down-to-earth, and relatable

邻家女孩

邻家女孩

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black knight

a stock character often depicted as a sinister figure in literature and folklore who is usually the enemy of the hero

黑骑士

黑骑士

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