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文学 - Characterization

在这里您将学习一些与人物塑造相关的英语单词,例如“原型”、“主角”和“爱情兴趣”。

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Words Related to Literature

the process by which a fictional character is portrayed and transformed throughout a story

角色发展, 人物塑造

角色发展, 人物塑造

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archetype
[名词]

someone or something serving as the very typical example of a thing or person

典型, 原型

典型, 原型

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voice
[名词]

the way in which a character's personality, beliefs, attitudes, and emotions are expressed through their speech and thoughts

声音, 语气

声音, 语气

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antagonist
[名词]

villainous character who strongly opposes another person or thing

对手, 反派

对手, 反派

Ex: Throughout the story , the protagonist 's struggle against antagonist served as a metaphor for larger themes of good versus evil and the resilience of the human spirit .
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antihero
[名词]

the main character in a movie, book, etc. who lacks heroic qualities such as being morally good

反英雄, 反派英雄

反英雄, 反派英雄

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backstory
[名词]

the events that have happened to a character before their story in a book, movie, etc. begins

背景故事, 角色背景

背景故事, 角色背景

Ex: The video game 's immersive storyline included optional quests that allowed players to uncover hidden aspects of the protagonistbackstory.
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the transformation or development of a fictional character over the course of a story

角色弧, 角色发展

角色弧, 角色发展

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hamartia
[名词]

a negative trait or quality of a fictional character that leads to their downfall or contributes to their struggles or conflicts throughout the story

悲剧缺陷, 性格缺陷

悲剧缺陷, 性格缺陷

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a negative trait or quality of a fictional character that leads to their downfall or contributes to their struggles or conflicts throughout the story

性格缺陷, 性格弱点

性格缺陷, 性格弱点

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the way in which characters in a movie, book, etc. are created and represented by a writer

人物刻画, 角色描写

人物刻画, 角色描写

Ex: characterization of the antagonist was particularly compelling , as the writer explored the motivations behind his actions and revealed the humanity beneath his villainous exterior .
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hero
[名词]

the main male character in a story, book, movie, etc., often known for his bravery and other great qualities

英雄, 主角

英雄, 主角

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the psychological struggle that takes place within a character's mind or emotions

内心冲突, 内在冲突

内心冲突, 内在冲突

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narrator
[名词]

the person who tells the story in a novel, poem, etc.

叙述者, 讲述者

叙述者, 讲述者

Ex: As narrator, she guided the audience through the twists and turns of the plot .
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personage
[名词]

a fictional character, especially one who plays a significant role in a story or narrative

人物, 角色

人物, 角色

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protagonist
[名词]

the main character in a movie, novel, TV show, etc.

主角,  protagonist

主角, protagonist

Ex: protagonist's quest for redemption and forgiveness forms the emotional core of the narrative , resonating with audiences on a deeply human level .
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villain
[名词]

the main bad character in a movie, story, play, etc.

反派, 恶棍

反派, 恶棍

Ex: The audience booed when villain appeared on stage .
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the attribution of human traits and feelings to objects, animals, or natural phenomena in art and literature

情感外化, 悲情寓喻

情感外化, 悲情寓喻

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the practice of attributing human qualities to objects or gods

拟人化, 人性化

拟人化, 人性化

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(of characters in a narrative) to speak directly to the audience or acknowledge that they are part of a fictional work

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a character in a work of fiction who is thought to represent the author's personal beliefs, experiences, or opinions

作者代理, 作者替身

作者代理, 作者替身

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a character in a work of fiction who is used to help the audience understand and relate to the story

观众代言人, 观众代理角色

观众代言人, 观众代理角色

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a narrative technique in which the credibility and truthfulness of the narrator are called into question

不可靠叙述者, 不可信的叙述者

不可靠叙述者, 不可信的叙述者

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a narrative technique in which the narrator is all-knowing and has access to the thoughts, feelings, and perspectives of all the characters in the story

全知叙述者, 全知叙述者技巧

全知叙述者, 全知叙述者技巧

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a fictional character, often portrayed as an angelic being, who represents a character's conscience or moral compass

肩膀天使, 肩上天使

肩膀天使, 肩上天使

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a fictional character, often portrayed as an unethical being, who represents a character's inner voice of temptation

肩膀魔鬼, 肩头恶魔

肩膀魔鬼, 肩头恶魔

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the perspective from which the narrator tells a story

Ex: The narratorpoint of view was biased , favoring the protagonist .
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character
[名词]

a person or an animal represented in a book, play, movie, etc.

角色, 人物

角色, 人物

Ex: Katniss Everdeen is a strong and character in The Hunger Games .
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exposition
[名词]

a detailed explanation or description that clarifies the meaning or intent of a written work or discourse

阐述, 说明

阐述, 说明

Ex: In the opening scene of the play , the narrator delivered a exposition, setting the stage for the unfolding events .
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mood
[名词]

the emotional atmosphere or feeling created by a piece of writing

情绪, 气氛

情绪, 气氛

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fall
[名词]

a sudden or significant decline in a character's status, power, or fortune

堕落, 跌落

堕落, 跌落

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reveal
[名词]

the moment when previously hidden or unknown information is unveiled or disclosed to the reader or audience

揭示, 揭露

揭示, 揭露

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complication
[名词]

an event or situation that creates a problem or obstacle for the protagonist or other characters in a story

复杂因素, 纠葛

复杂因素, 纠葛

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relief
[名词]

a feeling of release or relaxation that comes after a period of tension or suspense in a story

解脱, 松了一口气

解脱, 松了一口气

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a character in a story who undergoes significant internal changes and growth over the course of the narrative

动态角色, 发展型角色

动态角色, 发展型角色

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a character in a story who is not highly developed, and typically has only one or two distinguishing traits or characteristics

平面角色, 扁平角色

平面角色, 扁平角色

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foil
[名词]

a character in a story who contrasts with another character, typically the protagonist, in order to highlight particular qualities of the other character

烘托角色, 对比角色

烘托角色, 对比角色

Ex: In the story , the antagonist 's ruthless ambition acts as foil to the protagonist 's compassionate leadership , showcasing the moral differences between them .
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ingenue
[名词]

a young, innocent, and naive character, often a young woman, in a story or play

天真无邪的年轻女角色, 无辜少女

天真无邪的年轻女角色, 无辜少女

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a complex and multidimensional character in a story, who often undergoes significant growth and change throughout the narrative

复杂人物, 多维角色

复杂人物, 多维角色

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a character in a work of fiction who remains the same from the beginning of the story to the end, without undergoing significant personal development or change

静态角色, 不变角色

静态角色, 不变角色

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a stereotype or cliché character that is easily recognizable and often used in literature or other forms of media

陈词滥调角色, 典型角色

陈词滥调角色, 典型角色

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a point of view in which the story is told from the perspective of a character using "I" or "we"

第一人称叙述, 第一人称叙事

第一人称叙述, 第一人称叙事

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a point of view in which the story is told using "you" as the pronoun for the protagonist or narrator, making the reader or audience feel more involved in the story

第二人称叙述, 第二人称叙事

第二人称叙述, 第二人称叙事

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a mode of storytelling where the narrator refers to characters using pronouns like "he" and "she" and is not a character in the story

第三人称叙述, 第三人称叙事

第三人称叙述, 第三人称叙事

Ex: Through third-person narrative, the author maintained a sense of suspense by withholding certain information from the reader until later in the story .
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a person who is romantically or emotionally involved with another person, often a central character in a story or narrative

爱情对象, 恋爱关系

爱情对象, 恋爱关系

Ex: In the play , love interest added emotional depth to the protagonist 's journey .
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sidekick
[名词]

a close companion or assistant to the protagonist of a work of fiction, who provides support, advice, or comic relief

伙伴, 副手

伙伴, 副手

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a character who plays the role of a father, mentor, protector, or guide to a younger character

父亲形象, 父亲般的角色

父亲形象, 父亲般的角色

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a character, usually female, who functions as a nurturing or guiding influence over the other characters, often acting in a maternal role

母亲般的角色, 养育者

母亲般的角色, 养育者

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confidant
[名词]

a character who serves as a trusted friend or advisor to the protagonist and with whom they share their innermost thoughts and feelings

知己, 密友

知己, 密友

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the second most important character after the protagonist, and often plays a key role in the story's development

副主角, 二主角

副主角, 二主角

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a character who appears in a supporting role and has minimal impact on the story

第三角色, 第三性质角色

第三角色, 第三性质角色

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a character in literature who represents an idea or a concept beyond their literal meaning and functions as a symbol to convey deeper meanings and themes

象征角色, 象征性人物

象征角色, 象征性人物

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heroine
[名词]

the main female character in a story, book, film, etc., typically known for great qualities

女主角, 女英雄

女主角, 女英雄

Ex: The story is about heroine who fights evil with her magical powers .
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sage
[名词]

a wise and knowledgeable character who provides guidance or advice to the protagonist

智者, 贤者

智者, 贤者

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fool
[名词]

a performer or entertainer in a royal court or other setting who is known for their humorous or nonsensical performances

小丑, 弄臣

小丑, 弄臣

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everyman
[名词]

a literary or dramatic character representing the ordinary individual, often placed in extraordinary circumstances and often used to evoke empathy in the audience

平民代表, 普遍人

平民代表, 普遍人

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a fictional character archetype who, despite engaging in criminal activities, is sophisticated, charming, and often possesses a strong moral code that sets them apart from other criminals

绅士盗贼, 君子小偷

绅士盗贼, 君子小偷

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a type of character archetype often used in storytelling, representing a wholesome and relatable male love interest who typically has a close connection to the protagonist

邻家男孩, 阳光男孩

邻家男孩, 阳光男孩

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a character archetype that is often described as wholesome, down-to-earth, and relatable

邻家女孩, 淳朴女孩

邻家女孩, 淳朴女孩

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black knight
[名词]

a stock character often depicted as a sinister figure in literature and folklore who is usually the enemy of the hero

黑色骑士, 黑骑士

黑色骑士, 黑骑士

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