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文学 - 表征

在这里您将学习一些与人物塑造相关的英语单词,例如“原型”、“主角”和“爱情兴趣”。

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Words Related to Literature
character development

the process by which a fictional character is portrayed and transformed throughout a story

个性发展

个性发展

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[名词]
archetype

someone or something serving as the very typical example of a thing or person

原型

原型

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[名词]
voice

the way in which a character's personality, beliefs, attitudes, and emotions are expressed through their speech and thoughts

语音

语音

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[名词]
antagonist

villainous character who strongly opposes another person or thing

反派(电影)

反派(电影)

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[名词]
antihero

the main character in a movie, book, etc. who lacks heroic qualities such as being morally good

反英雄

反英雄

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[名词]
backstory

the events that have happened to a character before their story in a book, movie, etc. begins

背景故事

背景故事

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[名词]
character arc

the transformation or development of a fictional character over the course of a story

人物弧线

人物弧线

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[名词]
hamartia

a negative trait or quality of a fictional character that leads to their downfall or contributes to their struggles or conflicts throughout the story

哈马蒂亚

哈马蒂亚

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[名词]
character flaw

a negative trait or quality of a fictional character that leads to their downfall or contributes to their struggles or conflicts throughout the story

性格缺陷

性格缺陷

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[名词]
characterization

the way in which characters in a movie, book, etc. are created and represented by a writer

描述

描述

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[名词]
hero

the main male character in a story, book, movie, etc., often known for his bravery and other great qualities

英雄

英雄

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internal conflict

the psychological struggle that takes place within a character's mind or emotions

内部冲突

内部冲突

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narrator

the person who tells the story in a novel, poem, etc.

扬声器

扬声器

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[名词]
personage

a fictional character, especially one who plays a significant role in a story or narrative

人士

人士

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protagonist

the main character in a movie, novel, TV show, etc.

主角(电影)

主角(电影)

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[名词]
villain

the main bad character in a movie, story, play, etc.

故事中的反派

故事中的反派

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pathetic fallacy

the attribution of human traits and feelings to objects, animals, or natural phenomena in art and literature

可悲的谬论

可悲的谬论

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anthropomorphism

the practice of attributing human qualities to objects or gods

拟人论

拟人论

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[名词]
to break the fourth wall

(of characters in a narrative) to speak directly to the audience or acknowledge that they are part of a fictional work

[短语]
author surrogate

a character in a work of fiction who is thought to represent the author's personal beliefs, experiences, or opinions

作者代理人

作者代理人

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audience surrogate

a character in a work of fiction who is used to help the audience understand and relate to the story

观众代理人

观众代理人

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unreliable narrator

a narrative technique in which the credibility and truthfulness of the narrator are called into question

不可靠的叙述者

不可靠的叙述者

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omniscient narrator

a narrative technique in which the narrator is all-knowing and has access to the thoughts, feelings, and perspectives of all the characters in the story

全知叙述者

全知叙述者

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shoulder angel

a fictional character, often portrayed as an angelic being, who represents a character's conscience or moral compass

肩天使

肩天使

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shoulder devil

a fictional character, often portrayed as an unethical being, who represents a character's inner voice of temptation

肩魔鬼

肩魔鬼

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[名词]
point of view

the perspective from which the narrator tells a story

观点看法

观点看法

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[短语]
character

a person or an animal represented in a book, play, movie, etc.

字符

字符

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[名词]
exposition

a detailed explanation or description that clarifies the meaning or intent of a written work or discourse

解释

解释

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mood

the emotional atmosphere or feeling created by a piece of writing

心情

心情

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fall

a sudden or significant decline in a character's status, power, or fortune

秋季

秋季

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reveal

the moment when previously hidden or unknown information is unveiled or disclosed to the reader or audience

揭示

揭示

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complication

an event or situation that creates a problem or obstacle for the protagonist or other characters in a story

并发症

并发症

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relief

a feeling of release or relaxation that comes after a period of tension or suspense in a story

缓解

缓解

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[名词]
dynamic character

a character in a story who undergoes significant internal changes and growth over the course of the narrative

能动性

能动性

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[名词]
flat character

a character in a story who is not highly developed, and typically has only one or two distinguishing traits or characteristics

扁平人物

扁平人物

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[名词]
foil

a character in a story who contrasts with another character, typically the protagonist, in order to highlight particular qualities of the other character

对立的人物或角色

对立的人物或角色

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ingenue

a young, innocent, and naive character, often a young woman, in a story or play

天真无邪

天真无邪

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round character

a complex and multidimensional character in a story, who often undergoes significant growth and change throughout the narrative

圆形字符

圆形字符

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static character

a character in a work of fiction who remains the same from the beginning of the story to the end, without undergoing significant personal development or change

静态字符

静态字符

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stock character

a stereotype or cliché character that is easily recognizable and often used in literature or other forms of media

库存角色

库存角色

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[名词]
first-person narrative

a point of view in which the story is told from the perspective of a character using "I" or "we"

第一人称叙述

第一人称叙述

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[名词]
second-person narrative

a point of view in which the story is told using "you" as the pronoun for the protagonist or narrator, making the reader or audience feel more involved in the story

[名词]
third-person narrative

a mode of storytelling where the narrator refers to characters using pronouns like "he" and "she" and is not a character in the story

[名词]
love interest

a person who is romantically or emotionally involved with another person, often a central character in a story or narrative

爱情兴趣

爱情兴趣

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[名词]
sidekick

a close companion or assistant to the protagonist of a work of fiction, who provides support, advice, or comic relief

伙伴

伙伴

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[名词]
father figure

a character who plays the role of a father, mentor, protector, or guide to a younger character

领袖

领袖

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mother figure

a character, usually female, who functions as a nurturing or guiding influence over the other characters, often acting in a maternal role

母亲形象

母亲形象

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[名词]
confidant

a character who serves as a trusted friend or advisor to the protagonist and with whom they share their innermost thoughts and feelings

知己

知己

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deuteragonist

the second most important character after the protagonist, and often plays a key role in the story's development

[名词]
tertiary character

a character who appears in a supporting role and has minimal impact on the story

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symbolic character

a character in literature who represents an idea or a concept beyond their literal meaning and functions as a symbol to convey deeper meanings and themes

[名词]
heroine

the main female character in a story, book, film, etc., typically known for great qualities

女英雄

女英雄

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sage

a wise and knowledgeable character who provides guidance or advice to the protagonist

圣人

圣人

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fool

a performer or entertainer in a royal court or other setting who is known for their humorous or nonsensical performances

傻子

傻子

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everyman

a literary or dramatic character representing the ordinary individual, often placed in extraordinary circumstances and often used to evoke empathy in the audience

每个人

每个人

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[名词]
gentleman thief

a fictional character archetype who, despite engaging in criminal activities, is sophisticated, charming, and often possesses a strong moral code that sets them apart from other criminals

[名词]
boy next door

a type of character archetype often used in storytelling, representing a wholesome and relatable male love interest who typically has a close connection to the protagonist

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girl next door

a character archetype that is often described as wholesome, down-to-earth, and relatable

[名词]
black knight

a stock character often depicted as a sinister figure in literature and folklore who is usually the enemy of the hero

[名词]
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