pattern

文学 - 叙事学

在这里您将学习一些与叙事学相关的英语单词,例如“climax”、“cliffhanger”和“sequel”。

review-disable

审查

flashcard-disable

闪卡

spelling-disable

拼写

quiz-disable

测验

开始学习
Words Related to Literature
bathos

a literary device in which an attempt at serious or elevated writing or speech is undermined by an incongruous or absurd use of language or imagery

逆转效果, 夸张

逆转效果, 夸张

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
"bathos" 的定义和意义
climax

the most significant moment in a story, play, movie, etc. with a high dramatic suspense

高潮, 顶点

高潮, 顶点

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
"climax" 的定义和意义
Chekhov's gun

a literary principle that states that every element introduced in a story must be necessary and relevant to the plot or it should be removed

契诃夫的枪, 契诃夫原理

契诃夫的枪, 契诃夫原理

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
"Chekhov's gun" 的定义和意义
comic relief

a literary technique that uses humor to interrupt serious or tragic scenes in order to provide a temporary release from emotional tension

喜剧缓解, 幽默插曲

喜剧缓解, 幽默插曲

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
"comic relief" 的定义和意义
contrivance

a plot device or a literary technique that is used to resolve a difficult or complicated situation in an unexpected and somewhat unrealistic way

巧妙之计, 巧妙手法

巧妙之计, 巧妙手法

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
"contrivance" 的定义和意义
denouement

the last section of a literary or dramatic piece where the plot is concluded and all the matters of the work is explained

结局

结局

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
"denouement" 的定义和意义
deus ex machina

a literary device where a sudden and unexpected event or character is introduced to resolve a problem in a story

机械神, 突发解脱

机械神, 突发解脱

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
"deus ex machina" 的定义和意义
embellishment

the act of adding extra details or exaggerating certain aspects of a story or description to make it more interesting or appealing

装饰, 美化

装饰, 美化

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
"embellishment" 的定义和意义
ending

the final part of a story, movie, etc.

结局, 结尾

结局, 结尾

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
"ending" 的定义和意义
eponym

a person, place, or thing after whom or which something is named

命名者

命名者

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
"eponym" 的定义和意义
dangler

a plot or character element that is introduced but never fully explained or resolved, leaving the audience with unanswered questions or loose ends

未解之谜, 悬而未决的元素

未解之谜, 悬而未决的元素

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
"dangler" 的定义和意义
setting

the time and place in which the story of a movie, play, etc. is taking place

设置, 背景

设置, 背景

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
"setting" 的定义和意义
cliffhanger

an ending to an episode of a series that keeps the audience in suspense

悬念, 未解之谜的结局

悬念, 未解之谜的结局

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
"cliffhanger" 的定义和意义
premise

the basic idea, concept, or foundation upon which a story is built, and often includes the central conflict, characters, setting, and overall tone or genre of the narrative

前提, 假设

前提, 假设

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
"premise" 的定义和意义
theme

a recurring element that is the main idea or subject in a literary or artistic piece

主题

主题

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
"theme" 的定义和意义
poetic license

the freedom to deviate from facts, rules or conventional forms practiced by an artist or author in order to gain a desired effect

诗歌许可, 诗意自由

诗歌许可, 诗意自由

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
"poetic license" 的定义和意义
sequel

a book, movie, play, etc. that continues and extends the story of an earlier one

续集, 后续

续集, 后续

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
"sequel" 的定义和意义
spoiler

unwanted information about how the plot of a movie, game, book, etc. develops or ends that can ruin one's enjoyment

剧透, 揭示

剧透, 揭示

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
"spoiler" 的定义和意义
arc

the main theme or the continuous line in which a narrative develops

弧, 叙事弧

弧, 叙事弧

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
"arc" 的定义和意义
storyline

the plot of a movie, play, novel, etc.

情节, 故事情节

情节, 故事情节

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
"storyline" 的定义和意义
stream of consciousness

the continuous flow of thoughts, feelings, and sensations of a character in a seemingly unstructured and spontaneous manner

意识流, 思绪流

意识流, 思绪流

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
"stream of consciousness" 的定义和意义
subplot

a series of events in a novel, movie, etc. that is separate from the main story and is less important but is linked to it

副情节, 次要情节

副情节, 次要情节

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
"subplot" 的定义和意义
swashbuckling

a genre of literature, film, or entertainment that features action-packed adventures of daring swordplay, romance, and excitement, often set in historical or fantastical settings

剑斗小说, 冒险散文

剑斗小说, 冒险散文

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
"swashbuckling" 的定义和意义
synopsis

a brief summary or overview of the plot, characters, and major events of a book, movie, or other narrative work

梗概, 概要

梗概, 概要

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
"synopsis" 的定义和意义
trope

a common or recurring theme, motif, or device that is used in literature, art, or other forms of creative expression

比喻, 常见主题

比喻, 常见主题

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
"trope" 的定义和意义
vignette

a brief, impressionistic scene or sketch in literature or film that focuses on a particular moment or character

小品文, 场景

小品文, 场景

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
"vignette" 的定义和意义
writer's block

a condition experienced by writers in which they are unable to produce new written material, despite having the desire or obligation to do so

作家阻塞, 白纸症候群

作家阻塞, 白纸症候群

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
"writer's block" 的定义和意义
filler

any material in a narrative that serves to pad or extend the length of the story without advancing the plot or developing the characters

填充物, 填料

填充物, 填料

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
"filler" 的定义和意义
flashback

a scene in a story line that interrupts the chronological order and takes the narrative back in time

闪回, 回忆

闪回, 回忆

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
"flashback" 的定义和意义
frame story

a literary technique in which an introductory narrative serves as a frame for another story or a series of shorter stories

框架故事, 框架叙事

框架故事, 框架叙事

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
"frame story" 的定义和意义
interior monologue

a literary device that reveals a character's inner thoughts and feelings directly to the reader

内心独白, 思想独白

内心独白, 思想独白

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
"interior monologue" 的定义和意义
to kill off

to cause the death of a character in a work of fiction, typically for dramatic effects or to advance the plot

杀死, 消灭

杀死, 消灭

Google Translate
[动词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
"to kill off" 的定义和意义
linear narrative

a type of storytelling in which events are presented in a sequential and chronological order, following a cause-and-effect pattern and progressing toward a resolution or endpoint

线性叙事, 线性故事

线性叙事, 线性故事

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
"linear narrative" 的定义和意义
nonlinear narrative

a type of storytelling that does not follow a chronological sequence, instead jumping back and forth in time or presenting events out of order

非线性叙事, 非线性故事

非线性叙事, 非线性故事

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
"nonlinear narrative" 的定义和意义
interactive narrative

a type of storytelling that allows the audience or user to actively participate in the story, making decisions that affect the direction or outcome of the narrative

互动叙事, 互动故事

互动叙事, 互动故事

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
"interactive narrative" 的定义和意义
longueur

a tedious or boring section of a work of literature or other artistic work, characterized by a lack of action, tension, or interest

长度, 乏味部分

长度, 乏味部分

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
"longueur" 的定义和意义
love triangle

a relationship dynamic commonly found in stories, where three characters are romantically involved with each other in a way that creates tension, conflict, and difficult choices

爱情三角, 浪漫三角

爱情三角, 浪漫三角

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
"love triangle" 的定义和意义
MacGuffin

a storytelling device often used in film and literature, referring to an object, goal, or other motivator that drives the plot and characters' actions, but is often irrelevant or unimportant to the overall story itself

麦克戈芬

麦克戈芬

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
"MacGuffin" 的定义和意义
to mythologize

to create or embellish a story or a person's life with mythological or heroic elements

神话化, 颂扬

神话化, 颂扬

Google Translate
[动词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
"to mythologize" 的定义和意义
to narrate

to provide a spoken or written description of an event, story, etc.

叙述, 讲述

叙述, 讲述

Google Translate
[动词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
"to narrate" 的定义和意义
narration

the way of telling or explaining a story, particularly in a movie, novel, etc.

叙述, 讲述

叙述, 讲述

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
"narration" 的定义和意义
narrative

a story or an account of something especially one that is told in a movie, novel, etc.

叙事, 故事

叙事, 故事

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
"narrative" 的定义和意义
narrative thread

a plotline or a story element that runs throughout a larger narrative, connecting different events and characters together, often with a unifying theme or motif

叙述线索, 故事线

叙述线索, 故事线

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
"narrative thread" 的定义和意义
pace

the rhythm, tempo, and speed at which a story unfolds, and how it affects the audience's engagement and emotional response to the narrative

节奏, 速度

节奏, 速度

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
"pace" 的定义和意义
to personify

to attribute human characteristics, traits, or qualities to a non-human object, concept, or animal

拟人化, 赋予人性

拟人化, 赋予人性

Google Translate
[动词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
"to personify" 的定义和意义
plot

the events that are crucial to the formation and continuity of a story in a movie, play, novel, etc.

情节, 情节发展

情节, 情节发展

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
"plot" 的定义和意义
plot drift

a situation where the plot of a story deviates from its original trajectory

情节偏离, 情节漂移

情节偏离, 情节漂移

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
"plot drift" 的定义和意义
plot hole

an apparent mistake or inconsistency in the narrative of a book, motion picture, etc.

情节漏洞, 叙事矛盾

情节漏洞, 叙事矛盾

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
"plot hole" 的定义和意义
plot twist

a sudden and unexpected development in the storyline of a narrative, often at a crucial moment

情节反转, 剧情意外

情节反转, 剧情意外

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
"plot twist" 的定义和意义
plot device

a narrative element, often used in literature or film, that is employed by the author or screenwriter to advance the story or create a particular effect

情节装置, 情节元素

情节装置, 情节元素

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
"plot device" 的定义和意义
quibble

a plot device where a character uses the exact wording of a rule or agreement to avoid its intended meaning or purpose

拗词, 猾言

拗词, 猾言

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
"quibble" 的定义和意义
red herring

anything that is intended to take people's focus away from what is important

红鲱鱼, 误导性线索

红鲱鱼, 误导性线索

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
"red herring" 的定义和意义
eucatastrophe

a term coined by J.R.R. Tolkien to describe a sudden and unexpected turn of events in a story that results in a positive and joyful outcome

优凯塔斯特罗菲, 积极转折

优凯塔斯特罗菲, 积极转折

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
"eucatastrophe" 的定义和意义
flashforward

an instance of showing a scene or event that will happen later in a movie, TV episode, etc. interrupting the chronological order of the plot

闪回, 未来镜头

闪回, 未来镜头

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
"flashforward" 的定义和意义
in medias res

a literary technique in which a narrative begins in the middle of the story, rather than at the beginning

in medias res, 故事的中间

in medias res, 故事的中间

Google Translate
[副词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
"in medias res" 的定义和意义
narrative hook

a literary device used at the beginning of a story to capture the reader's attention and engage their interest

叙事钩子, 叙事钩

叙事钩子, 叙事钩

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
"narrative hook" 的定义和意义
poetic justice

a situation in which one believes that an unfortunate event that has happened to someone is well deserved

诗意正义, 诗意报应

诗意正义, 诗意报应

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
"poetic justice" 的定义和意义
ticking time bomb scenario

a hypothetical situation which presents a moral dilemma where a person or authority must decide whether to use extreme measures to prevent a catastrophic event from occurring

定时炸弹场景, 道德困境情况

定时炸弹场景, 道德困境情况

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
"ticking time bomb scenario" 的定义和意义
defamiliarization

a literary technique used to make the familiar seem unfamiliar or strange in order to encourage the reader to see the world in a new way

陌生化, 非熟悉化

陌生化, 非熟悉化

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
"defamiliarization" 的定义和意义
multiperspectivity

a narrative technique in which a story is told from multiple perspectives or points of view

多元视角, 多视点

多元视角, 多视点

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
"multiperspectivity" 的定义和意义
conflict

the struggle between opposing forces in a story, which drives the narrative forward and creates tension and drama

冲突, 斗争

冲突, 斗争

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
"conflict" 的定义和意义
dialogue

a written or spoken line that is spoken by a character in a play, movie, book, or other work of fiction

对话, 对话语

对话, 对话语

Google Translate
[名词]
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
"dialogue" 的定义和意义
LanGeek
下载LanGeek应用程序