文学 - 叙事学

在这里,你将学习一些与叙事学相关的英语单词,如“高潮”、“悬念”和“续集”。

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climax [名词]
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高潮

Ex: She carefully crafted the climax of the play to elicit maximum emotional impact from the audience .

她精心设计了戏剧的高潮,以从观众那里获得最大的情感影响。

contrivance [名词]
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a plot device or literary technique used to resolve a difficult situation in an unexpected or artificial way

Ex: Critics noted the contrivance that solved the story 's central conflict .
denouement [名词]
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结局

Ex: In the denouement of the story , the hero finally reconciled with the antagonist .

在故事的结局中,英雄终于与反派和解了。

ending [名词]
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结尾

Ex: She rewrote the ending of her story to make it more impactful .
setting [名词]
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背景

Ex: The play 's setting is a small village in the 19th century .
cliffhanger [名词]
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悬念

Ex: The novel 's final chapter concluded with a gripping cliffhanger , compelling readers to turn the page and discover the resolution of the suspenseful plot twist .

小说的最后一章以一个扣人心弦的悬念结束,迫使读者翻页并发现悬疑情节转折的解决。

premise [名词]
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the central idea or foundation of a story, encompassing its main concept, conflict, characters, setting, and overall tone or genre

Ex: Her novel has a unique premise that combines mystery and science fiction .
sequel [名词]
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续集

Ex: Fans eagerly lined up to see the sequel to their favorite movie on opening night .

影迷们热切地排队观看他们最喜欢的电影的续集在开幕之夜。

spoiler [名词]
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剧透

Ex: He asked for no spoilers when discussing the latest video game .

在讨论最新的视频游戏时,他要求不要有剧透

arc [名词]
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the main theme or continuous narrative line in a story or series

Ex:
storyline [名词]
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情节

Ex: He outlined the storyline of his script to the producer during their meeting .
frame story [名词]
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框架故事

Ex: In the frame story , the protagonist recounts their adventures to a group of listeners , setting the stage for the larger narrative that unfolds within the story .

框架故事中,主人公向一群听众讲述他们的冒险经历,为故事中展开的更宏大的叙事奠定了基础。

to kill off [动词]
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消灭

Ex: The screenwriter is currently debating whether or not to kill off the protagonist in the upcoming movie .

编剧目前正在讨论是否要在即将上映的电影中杀死主角。

to narrate [动词]
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叙述

Ex: The author skillfully narrated the adventures of the main character in the novel .

作者巧妙地叙述了小说中主人公的冒险。

narration [名词]
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叙述

Ex: The omniscient narration provided a sweeping overview of the story , offering insights into multiple characters ' perspectives .

全知的叙述提供了故事的全面概述,提供了对多个角色视角的洞察。

narrative [名词]
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叙述

Ex: The narrative structure of the novel is complex , with multiple timelines interwoven .

小说的叙事结构复杂,有多条时间线交织在一起。

pace [名词]
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the speed at which a narrative unfolds and how it affects audience engagement

Ex: A slow pace allowed for deep character development .
plot [名词]
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情节

Ex: The movie 's plot was intricate , weaving together multiple storylines .
quibble [名词]
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诡辩

Ex: A classic courtroom drama hinges on a quibble over whether a signature must be ink or electronic .

一部经典的法庭剧取决于关于签名必须是墨水还是电子的咬文嚼字

red herring [名词]
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红鲱鱼

Ex: The long discussion about office décor was just a red herring , avoiding the important topic of employee morale .

关于办公室装饰的长时间讨论只是一个转移注意力的话题,避开了员工士气这一重要主题。

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诗意的正义

Ex: The protagonist 's noble actions are consistently rewarded throughout the narrative , showcasing instances of poetic justice .

主角的高尚行为在整个叙事中不断得到回报,展示了诗意的正义的实例。

conflict [名词]
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opposition between characters or forces in a story that drives the plot

Ex:
dialogue [名词]
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对话

Ex: She spent hours perfecting the dialogue for her screenplay .

她花了几个小时来完善她剧本中的对话