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文学 - 文体装置

在这里您将学习一些与文体手段相关的英语单词,例如“allegory”、“metaphor”和“paradox”。

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Words Related to Literature
allegory
[名词]

a story, poem, etc. in which the characters and events are used as symbols to convey moral or political lessons

寓言, 象征故事

寓言, 象征故事

Ex: The children 's book uses allegory to teach lessons about friendship and teamwork through a story about a group of animals working together .
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alliteration
[名词]

the use of the same letter or sound at the beginning of the words in a verse or sentence, used as a literary device

头韵, 韵头

头韵, 韵头

Ex: The advertising sloganalliteration made it memorable and catchy .
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allusion
[名词]

a statement that implies or indirectly mentions something or someone else, especially as a literary device

典故, 暗示

典故, 暗示

Ex: The poetallusion to Icarus served as a cautionary tale about the dangers of overambition and hubris .
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pun
[名词]

a clever or amusing use of words that takes advantage of the multiple meanings or interpretations that it has

双关语, 双关

双关语, 双关

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antithesis
[名词]

a figure of speech in which two ideas or concepts are arranged in parallel clauses, words, or sentences to express a contrast

对立面, 对照关系

对立面, 对照关系

Ex: " Ask not what your country can do for you - ask what you can do for your country " - John F. Kennedy antithesis to make a patriotic appeal .
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simile
[名词]

a word or phrase that compares two things or people, highlighting the similarities, often introduced by 'like' or 'as'

明喻, 比喻

明喻, 比喻

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metaphor
[名词]

a figure of speech that compares two unrelated things to highlight their similarities and convey a deeper meaning

隐喻, 比喻

隐喻, 比喻

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synecdoche
[名词]

a figure of speech in which a part of something represents the whole or vice versa

提喻, 部分代表整体

提喻, 部分代表整体

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a literary device where human qualities or characteristics are attributed to non-human entities, objects, or ideas

拟人化, 人格化

拟人化, 人格化

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paradox
[名词]

a logically contradictory statement that might actually be true

悖论, 矛盾论

悖论, 矛盾论

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motif
[名词]

a subject, idea, or phrase that is repeatedly used in a literary work

主题, 意象

主题, 意象

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assonance
[名词]

the use of similar vowels close to each other in nonrhyming syllables as a literary device

元音重复, 元音谐音

元音重复, 元音谐音

Ex: His writing style assonance to add harmony to his prose .
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onomatopoeia
[名词]

a word that mimics the sound it represents

拟声词, 拟声语

拟声词, 拟声语

Ex: The use onomatopoeia adds vividness and immediacy to descriptive writing .
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cacophony
[名词]

a literary device that uses a mixture of unpleasant, inharmonious, and harsh sounds to show disorder or chaos

杂音, 噪声

杂音, 噪声

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derision
[名词]

mockery expressed through words or actions in a biting or sarcastic manner

嘲讽, 讥讽

嘲讽, 讥讽

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the act of giving a clue of the future events to the audience in advance while narrating a story

铺垫, 预示

铺垫, 预示

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hyperbole
[名词]

a technique used in speech and writing to exaggerate the extent of something

夸张法, 夸张

夸张法, 夸张

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oxymoron
[名词]

a figure of speech that combines two contradictory or contrasting terms to create a unique expression

矛盾修饰法, 自相矛盾的表现

矛盾修饰法, 自相矛盾的表现

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rhyme
[名词]

agreement between the sound or the ending of a word and another word

韵脚, 押韵

韵脚, 押韵

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rhythm
[名词]

a strong repeated pattern of musical notes or sounds

节奏, 韵律

节奏, 韵律

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zeugma
[名词]

the use of a word with two senses each of which apply to a different word in a sentence, as a figure of speech

共轭, 一词多义用法

共轭, 一词多义用法

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