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文学 - 文体装置

在这里您将学习一些与文体手段相关的英语单词,例如“allegory”、“metaphor”和“paradox”。

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Words Related to Literature
apostrophe

a figure of speech in which the speaker addresses a person, abstract idea, object, or thing that is not present or cannot respond as if it could respond

撇号

撇号

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[名词]
charactonym

a literary term used to describe a character's name that suggests or implies something about their personality, behavior, or role in the story

人物名

人物名

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[名词]
symbol

something that represents an idea, quality, or concept beyond its literal meaning

符号

符号

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[名词]
allegory

a story, poem, etc. in which the characters and events are used as symbols to convey moral or political lessons

寓言

寓言

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[名词]
alliteration

the use of the same letter or sound at the beginning of the words in a verse or sentence, used as a literary device

头韵

头韵

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[名词]
allusion

a statement that implies or indirectly mentions something or someone else, especially as a literary device

典故

典故

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amplification

a rhetorical device in which the writer repeats a word or phrase while adding more detail to it, in order to emphasize or clarify the meaning of the original statement

重点

重点

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[名词]
anadiplosis

a rhetorical device in which a word or phrase at the end of one clause or sentence is repeated at the beginning of the next clause or sentence

后期发育

后期发育

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[名词]
pun

a clever or amusing use of words that takes advantage of the multiple meanings or interpretations that it has

俏皮话

俏皮话

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antanaclasis

a rhetorical device in which a word is repeated, but with a different meaning each time

安塔纳克拉西斯

安塔纳克拉西斯

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antithesis

a figure of speech in which two ideas or concepts are arranged in parallel clauses, words, or sentences to express a contrast

对立

对立

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apophasis

a rhetorical device that involves denying or dismissing something while actually acknowledging or emphasizing it

消逝

消逝

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[名词]
figure of speech

a way of using words to create a special effect or meaning by going beyond their literal interpretation

比喻

比喻

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[名词]
simile

a word or phrase that compares two things or people, highlighting the similarities, often introduced by 'like' or 'as'

明喻(文学)

明喻(文学)

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[名词]
metaphor

a figure of speech that compares two unrelated things to highlight their similarities and convey a deeper meaning

隐喻

隐喻

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[名词]
synecdoche

a figure of speech in which a part of something represents the whole or vice versa

用某事物的一部分代表整体的讲话

用某事物的一部分代表整体的讲话

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metonymy

a figure of speech in which a name of something is used instead of another, the two of which are closely associated or one is an attribute of the other

换喻

换喻

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personification

the practice of attributing human characteristics to abstract ideas, objects, etc. in literature or art

拟人

拟人

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imagery

the figurative language in literature by which the audience can form vivid mental images

图像

图像

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paradox

a logically contradictory statement that might actually be true

自相矛盾的说法

自相矛盾的说法

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motif

a subject, idea, or phrase that is repeatedly used in a literary work

主题

主题

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assonance

the use of similar vowels close to each other in nonrhyming syllables as a literary device

谐音

谐音

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consonance

a literary device that refers to the repetition of consonant sounds, particularly at the end of words, to create a pleasing or rhythmic effect in a sentence or phrase

和谐

和谐

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onomatopoeia

a word that mimics the sound it represents

拟声

拟声

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irony

a literary device that reveals a contrast between what appears to be true and what actually is true, often creating unexpected or surprising effects

讽刺

讽刺

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verbal irony

a literary device in which the speaker says something but means the opposite, often for humorous or sarcastic effect

言语讽刺

言语讽刺

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situational irony

a literary device in which events or circumstances within a story are contrary to what one would expect, often leading to an unexpected outcome or twist

情境讽刺

情境讽刺

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dramatic irony

a literary technique by which the audience is more aware of the significance of the words or actions of the story than characters are

戏剧性的讽刺

戏剧性的讽刺

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aporia

a rhetorical device where a speaker or writer shows doubt or uncertainty about a topic to engage the audience or highlight an argument

阿波里亚

阿波里亚

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asyndeton

a literary device where conjunctions are omitted between clauses or phrases in a sentence

异步

异步

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auxesis

a literary device that involves the use of exaggeration to create a dramatic or emotional effect, often used to build tension or emphasize the importance of something

生长

生长

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[名词]
cacophony

a literary device that uses a mixture of unpleasant, inharmonious, and harsh sounds to show disorder or chaos

书面文字产生的大声、令人不快的噪音来描述混乱

书面文字产生的大声、令人不快的噪音来描述混乱

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[名词]
catacosmesis

a rhetorical device that involves a series of phrases or clauses that are arranged in a descending order of importance or emphasis

崩溃

崩溃

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chiasmus

a rhetorical figure in which words, grammatical structures or concepts are repeated in a reverse order in successive phrases

交叉

交叉

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conduplicatio

a writing technique that uses the repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses or sentences to create emphasis or persuade the audience

共谋

共谋

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derision

mockery expressed through words or actions in a biting or sarcastic manner

愚弄

愚弄

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diacope

the repetition of a word or phrase with only a few words in between, usually to emphasize or create a dramatic effect

迪亚科佩

迪亚科佩

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[名词]
diasyrmus

a rhetorical device in which an author or speaker ridicules or denounces an opponent's argument, typically by using sarcasm or irony

迪亚瑟穆斯

迪亚瑟穆斯

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enthymeme

a rhetorical device that involves making a conclusion based on an assumption that is not explicitly stated

酶原

酶原

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epanalepsis

a rhetorical device in which a word or phrase at the beginning of a sentence or clause is repeated at the end of the same sentence or clause

绝经

绝经

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epistrophe

a rhetorical technique that involves the repetition of a word or phrase at the end of successive clauses or sentences to create emphasis or reinforce a point

后记

后记

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[名词]
epizeuxis

a figure of speech where a word or a phrase is repeated in quick succession for emphasis or intensity

埃皮泽克西斯

埃皮泽克西斯

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figurative language

the use of words and expressions that are not meant to be taken literally, but rather to create a vivid, imaginative image or effect in the reader's mind

比喻语言

比喻语言

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[名词]
foreshadowing

the act of giving a clue of the future events to the audience in advance while narrating a story

当作者含蓄地暗示稍后会发生什么时

当作者含蓄地暗示稍后会发生什么时

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hyperbole

a technique used in speech and writing to exaggerate the extent of something

夸张

夸张

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[名词]
hypophora

a rhetorical device in which an author raises a question, and provides an answer right away

菌属

菌属

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[名词]
innuendo

a vague and allusive hint, especially a disapproving or suggestive one

讽刺

讽刺

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[名词]
metanoia

a figure of speech that involves a self-correction or a revision of what has just been said, usually to strengthen or emphasize the speaker's argument or to make a point more clearly

梅塔诺亚

梅塔诺亚

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[名词]
oxymoron

a figure of speech that combines two contradictory or contrasting terms to create a unique expression

对比的隐喻

对比的隐喻

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[名词]
pleonasm

(linguistics) the redundant use of words in a way that might be considered a fault of style, or to create an emphatic effect

赘言

赘言

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[名词]
polysyndeton

a deliberate repetition of a conjunction in a phrase, used as a literary trope

多聚体

多聚体

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procatalepsis

a rhetorical strategy in which the speaker or writer anticipates an objection or counterargument from the audience and addresses it before it can be raised

原毛虫

原毛虫

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rhyme

agreement between the sound or the ending of a word and another word

押韵

押韵

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rhythm

a strong repeated pattern of musical notes or sounds

韵律

韵律

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syllepsis

a figure of speech where a word is used in the same sentence with two or more other words, but with different meanings

提纲

提纲

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[名词]
symploce

a rhetorical device that involves the repetition of words or phrases at the beginning and end of successive clauses or sentences

辛普洛斯

辛普洛斯

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understatement

a figure of speech in which the speaker deliberately makes a situation seem less important or serious than it actually is

轻描淡写

轻描淡写

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[名词]
zeugma

the use of a word with two senses each of which apply to a different word in a sentence, as a figure of speech

单词或句子的链接

单词或句子的链接

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[名词]
antimetabole

a literary and rhetorical device that involves repeating words or phrases in successive clauses or sentences, but in reverse order

抗代谢物

抗代谢物

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[名词]
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