a figure of speech in which the speaker addresses a person, abstract idea, object, or thing that is not present or cannot respond as if it could respond
呼语法, 一种修辞手法，说话者向一个不在场或无法回应的人、抽象概念、物体或事物说话，仿佛它能回应一样
a literary term used to describe a character's name that suggests or implies something about their personality, behavior, or role in the story
角色名, 会说话的名字
something that represents an idea, quality, or concept beyond its literal meaning
象征, 标志
a specific story, artwork, or performance that embodies symbolic representation of deeper truths
寓言, 象征性叙述
动物农场作为一部批判专制政权的政治寓言而存在。
the use of the same letter or sound at the beginning of the words in a verse or sentence, used as a literary device
头韵
头韵为演讲和诗歌增添了节奏感。
a statement that implies or indirectly mentions something or someone else, especially as a literary device
暗示, 提及
小说的标题《美丽新世界》是对莎士比亚《暴风雨》的暗示，暗示了探索和发现的主题。
a rhetorical device in which the writer repeats a word or phrase while adding more detail to it, in order to emphasize or clarify the meaning of the original statement
扩增
a rhetorical device in which a word or phrase at the end of one clause or sentence is repeated at the beginning of the next clause or sentence
首尾重复, 连接重复
a clever or amusing use of words that takes advantage of the multiple meanings or interpretations that it has
双关语, 俏皮话
这位喜剧演员以在他的单口相声中使用双关语而闻名。
a rhetorical device in which a word is repeated, but with a different meaning each time
反復雙關, 不同含义的重复
a rhetorical device that places contrasting ideas or words in parallel structure to highlight their opposition and create a sense of balance
对照法, 对立
口号“活得快，死得早”是一个简洁的对立修辞，将生活的刺激与其脆弱性配对。
a rhetorical device that involves denying or dismissing something while actually acknowledging or emphasizing it
否定法, 一种修辞手法，涉及否认或驳回某事，而实际上承认或强调它
a way of using words to create a special effect or meaning by going beyond their literal interpretation
修辞手法, 比喻
a word or phrase that compares two things or people, highlighting the similarities, often introduced by 'like' or 'as'
明喻, 比喻
在小说中，作者使用了一个明喻来描述主人公的心脏像“失控的火车”一样跳动，传达了他们情感的强度。
a figure of speech in which a word or expression is used to describe something by implying a comparison with something else
隐喻, 暗喻
a figure of speech in which a part of something represents the whole or vice versa
提喻, 转喻
短语“所有人都上甲板”是提喻的一个例子，其中“手”代表船的全体船员。
a figure of speech in which a name of something is used instead of another, the two of which are closely associated or one is an attribute of the other
转喻, 转喻修辞
a literary device where human qualities or characteristics are attributed to non-human entities, objects, or ideas
拟人化, 化身
他的文章分析了小说最后一章中希望的拟人化。
the figurative language in literature by which the audience can form vivid mental images
意象, 比喻语言
a logically contradictory statement that might actually be true
悖论, 逻辑矛盾
时间旅行的概念提出了一个悖论，因为它引发了关于因果关系和改变过去的可能性的问题。
a subject, image, idea, or phrase that recurs in a literary work
主题, 主旨
the use of similar vowels close to each other in nonrhyming syllables as a literary device
谐音, 元音重复
“西班牙的雨主要留在平原”这句话中的元音韵令人难忘。
a poetic technique involving repeated consonant sounds, especially at word endings
辅音韵, 辅音重复
诗人使用辅音韵来创造节奏流畅。
a word that mimics the sound it represents
拟声词, 模仿它所代表的声音的词
诗人经常使用拟声词通过语言唤起感官体验。
a literary device that reveals a contrast between what appears to be true and what actually is true, often creating unexpected or surprising effects
反讽
a literary device in which the speaker says something but means the opposite, often for humorous or sarcastic effect
言语反讽, 口头讽刺
a literary device in which events or circumstances within a story are contrary to what one would expect, often leading to an unexpected outcome or twist
情境反讽, 情况讽刺
a literary technique by which the audience is more aware of the significance of the words or actions of the story than characters are
戏剧性讽刺, 戏剧讽刺
a rhetorical device where a speaker or writer shows doubt or uncertainty about a topic to engage the audience or highlight an argument
困惑, 修辞性疑问
a literary device where conjunctions are omitted between clauses or phrases in a sentence
连词省略, 无连词结构
a literary device that involves the use of exaggeration to create a dramatic or emotional effect, often used to build tension or emphasize the importance of something
夸张法
a literary device that uses a mixture of unpleasant, inharmonious, and harsh sounds to show disorder or chaos
不和谐音, 不协调
小说中不和谐声音的不和谐音反映了主人公内心的混乱和存在危机。
a rhetorical device that involves a series of phrases or clauses that are arranged in a descending order of importance or emphasis
catacosmesis, 一种修辞手法，涉及一系列按重要性或强调程度降序排列的短语或从句
a rhetorical figure in which words, grammatical structures or concepts are repeated in a reverse order in successive phrases
交错法, 一种修辞手法，其中单词、语法结构或概念在连续的短语中以相反的顺序重复
a writing technique that uses the repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses or sentences to create emphasis or persuade the audience
導重複, 開頭重複
mockery expressed through words or actions in a biting or sarcastic manner
嘲笑, 讥讽
他的评论充满了嘲笑，伤害了房间里许多人的感情。
the repetition of a word or phrase with only a few words in between, usually to emphasize or create a dramatic effect
间隔重复, 有间隔的重复
a rhetorical device in which an author or speaker ridicules or denounces an opponent's argument, typically by using sarcasm or irony
讥讽, 贬低性嘲笑
a rhetorical device that involves making a conclusion based on an assumption that is not explicitly stated
省略推理, 截断的三段论
a rhetorical device in which a word or phrase at the beginning of a sentence or clause is repeated at the end of the same sentence or clause
首尾重复, 对称重复
a rhetorical technique that involves the repetition of a word or phrase at the end of successive clauses or sentences to create emphasis or reinforce a point
尾语重复, 结尾重复
a figure of speech where a word or a phrase is repeated in quick succession for emphasis or intensity
紧接反复, 即时重复
the use of words and expressions that are not meant to be taken literally, but rather to create a vivid, imaginative image or effect in the reader's mind
比喻语言, 形象化语言
the act of giving a clue of the future events to the audience in advance while narrating a story
伏笔, 预兆
作者在整个小说中运用了微妙的伏笔，留下了关于主人公等待的悲惨命运的线索。
a technique used in speech and writing to exaggerate the extent of something
夸张, 夸大
当她说她饿得可以吃下一头大象时，很明显她在使用夸张法。
a rhetorical device in which an author raises a question, and provides an answer right away
设问, 一种修辞手法，作者提出一个问题，然后立即提供答案
a figure of speech that involves a self-correction or a revision of what has just been said, usually to strengthen or emphasize the speaker's argument or to make a point more clearly
悔改, 自我修正
a figure of speech that combines two contradictory or contrasting terms to create a unique expression
矛盾修辞法, 矛盾语
她对房间里“震耳欲聋的沉默”的描述是一个矛盾修辞法，强调了争论后的紧张和静止。
(linguistics) the redundant use of words in a way that might be considered a fault of style, or to create an emphatic effect
冗言, 冗余
a deliberate repetition of a conjunction in a phrase, used as a literary trope
多连词法, 多连词
a rhetorical strategy in which the speaker or writer anticipates an objection or counterargument from the audience and addresses it before it can be raised
预辩, 修辞预期
agreement between the sound or the ending of a word and another word
押韵, 谐音
诗人经常使用韵律来在诗句中创造节奏。
a repeated pattern of beats or sounds in music
节奏, 韵律
a figure of speech where a word is used in the same sentence with two or more other words, but with different meanings
一语双叙, 一种修辞手法，其中一个词在同一个句子中与两个或多个其他词一起使用，但含义不同
a rhetorical device that involves the repetition of words or phrases at the beginning and end of successive clauses or sentences
首尾重复, 对称重复
a figure of speech in which the speaker deliberately makes a situation seem less important or serious than it actually is
轻描淡写, 低估
the use of a word with two senses each of which apply to a different word in a sentence, as a figure of speech
轭式搭配, 作为一种修辞手法的轭式搭配
在她的演讲中，她使用了zeugma，说：“她征服了山峰和她的恐惧。”
a literary and rhetorical device that involves repeating words or phrases in successive clauses or sentences, but in reverse order
反覆, 交错法
