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Literature - 诗歌流派

在这里您将学习一些与诗歌流派相关的英语单词,例如“sonnet”、“ballad”和“ode”。

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aubade

a musical piece or poem appropriate to or influenced by the dawn or early morning

黎明诗

黎明诗

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ballad

a tale that is narrated in the form of a song or poem

叙事曲

叙事曲

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abecedarian

a type of poem or acrostic in which each line, stanza, or word begins with the successive letters of the alphabet

字母诗

字母诗

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acrostic

a poem or other piece of writing in which certain letters of each line, usually the initial letters, spell out a word or phrase

藏头诗

藏头诗

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concrete poetry

a poem in which the words or letters are arranged on the page in a visual pattern or shape that reflects the meaning or theme of the poem

具体诗

具体诗

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didactic

aiming to teach a moral lesson

教学的

教学的

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dirge

a slow song or hymn sung traditionally at a funeral, showing grief or lamentation

悼歌

悼歌

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dramatic monologue

a poem in the narrative or speech form, in which the speaker's character is revealed while describing a situation or a series of events

戏剧独白

戏剧独白

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eclogue

a form of poetry that originated in ancient Greek and Roman literature, typically consisting of a short, pastoral poem or dialogue between two shepherds

田园诗

田园诗

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ecopoetry

a type of poetry that explores and celebrates the natural world, often expressing concerns about environmental degradation

生态诗

生态诗

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elegy

a song or poem expressing sadness, especially in the memory of a dead person or a bitter event in the past

挽歌

挽歌

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elliptical

a style of writing that employs brevity, omission, or suggestion, often omitting words, phrases, or entire sections of a sentence

椭圆的

椭圆的

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epic

a long poem in narrative form giving an account of the extraordinary deeds and adventures of a nation's heroes or legends

史诗

史诗

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epigram

a short poem or phrase that expresses a single thought satirically, often ending in a clever or humorous way

警句

警句

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epithalamium

a type of poem that celebrates a wedding or marriage, typically composed in honor of the bride and groom

婚礼颂诗

婚礼颂诗

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epyllion

a type of narrative poem that originated in ancient Greek and Roman literature, typically characterized by a brief and highly polished style, an episodic or fragmentary structure, and a focus on erotic or romantic themes

默写诗

默写诗

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folk ballad

a type of narrative poem or song that is traditionally passed down through oral tradition and often tells a story of adventure, love, tragedy, or other dramatic events

民谣

民谣

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gnomic

expressing general truths or aphorisms about life, often in a didactic or instructional tone, and frequently employing metaphors, paradoxes, and other literary devices to convey its meaning

古语的

古语的

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Horatian ode

a type of poem that follows the structure and style of the odes written by the ancient Roman poet Horace, characterized by a relatively simple and informal tone, a personal and reflective voice, and a focus on themes of nature, love, and everyday life

荷拉斯颂歌

荷拉斯颂歌

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hymn

a religious song intended to praise God, especially sung by Christians in congregation

圣歌

圣歌

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lament

a song, musical piece, poem, etc. that expresses the feeling of sorrow and sadness after a loss or death

哀歌

哀歌

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limerick

a humorous poem of five anapestic lines with a rhyme scheme of AABBA

五行打油诗

五行打油诗

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lyric

a usually short form of poetry expressing personal feelings and thoughts

歌词

歌词

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madrigal

a song without instruments consisting of several vocals, singing about secular themes in the 16th century

牧歌

牧歌

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mock-heroic

a type of poetry that employs the style and language of epic or heroic poetry to satirize or parody a trivial or mundane subject, often using irony, exaggeration, and other comedic devices to create a humorous effect

模拟英雄的

模拟英雄的

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nonsense verse

a type of poetry that uses humorous and nonsensical language and ideas to create a playful and often absurd effect, frequently employing invented words, nonsense rhymes, and illogical or surreal imagery

无意义诗

无意义诗

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occasional poetry

a type of poetry that is written to commemorate a specific event or occasion, such as a wedding, a birthday, a holiday, or a political or social event

偶发诗

偶发诗

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light poetry

a type of poetry that is intended to be entertaining and humorous, often focusing on everyday life, romantic relationships, social interactions, and other lighthearted themes

轻松诗歌

轻松诗歌

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ode

a lyric poem, written in varied or irregular metrical form, for a particular object, person, or concept

颂歌

颂歌

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palinode

a type of poem in which the poet retracts or recants a statement made in an earlier poem

悔诗

悔诗

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panegyric

a type of poem or speech that praises or celebrates a particular person, group, or institution

颂词

颂词

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pastoral

a type of poem that depicts rural life, nature, and the simple pleasures of country living

田园诗

田园诗

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Pindaric ode

a type of lyric poem characterized by a complex structure, elaborate metaphors, and a celebratory tone

品达里克颂诗

品达里克颂诗

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slam

a poetry competition in which contestants recite their poems and the audience chooses the winner

诗歌比赛

诗歌比赛

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verbless poetry

a type of poetry that omits or minimizes the use of verbs, relying instead on adjectives, nouns, and other descriptive language to create vivid and sensory imagery

无动词诗歌

无动词诗歌

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crown of sonnets

a poetic form consisting of seven sonnets, in which the last line of each sonnet is repeated as the first line of the next, and the final line of the seventh sonnet is the same as the first line of the first sonnet

十四行诗冠

十四行诗冠

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found poetry

a type of poetry that is created by taking pre-existing, non-poetic texts, such as advertisements, newspaper articles, or even grocery lists, and transforming them into a poetic form

发现诗

发现诗

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haiku

a Japanese poem with three unrhymed lines that have five, seven and five syllables each

俳句

俳句

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tanka

a traditional form of Japanese poetry consisting of five lines, with a syllable count of 5-7-5-7-7

短歌

短歌

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syllabic

(of verse) using a specific number of syllables per line or stanza, rather than relying on a specific meter or rhyme scheme

音节的

音节的

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sonnet

a verse of Italian origin that has 14 lines, usually in an iambic pentameter and a prescribed rhyme scheme

十四行诗

十四行诗

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Shakespearean sonnet

a type of sonnet consisting of 14 lines, typically written in iambic pentameter and following a rhyme scheme of ABAB CDCD EFEF GG

莎士比亚十四行诗

莎士比亚十四行诗

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blank verse

a verse without rhyme, especially one with ten syllables and five stresses, known as an iambic pentameter

无韵诗

无韵诗

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clerihew

a humorous form of poetry consisting of four lines

克莱里休

克莱里休

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