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文学 - 诗歌流派

在这里您将学习一些与诗歌流派相关的英语单词,例如“sonnet”、“ballad”和“ode”。

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Words Related to Literature
ballad
[名词]

a tale that is narrated in the form of a song or poem

叙事歌, 民谣

叙事歌, 民谣

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didactic
[形容词]

aiming to teach a moral lesson

说教的, 教学的

说教的, 教学的

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eclogue
[名词]

a form of poetry that originated in ancient Greek and Roman literature, typically consisting of a short, pastoral poem or dialogue between two shepherds

田园诗, 牧歌

田园诗, 牧歌

Ex: The eclogue served as a literary escape from the complexities of urban society , offering readers a glimpse into an idealized world of harmony and tranquility .
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elegy
[名词]

a song or poem expressing sadness, especially in the memory of a dead person or a bitter event in the past

挽歌, 哀歌

挽歌, 哀歌

Ex: Through elegy, the poet found catharsis in expressing their grief and honoring the memory of the departed .
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epic
[名词]

a long poem in narrative form giving an account of the extraordinary deeds and adventures of a nation's heroes or legends

史诗, 长篇叙事诗

史诗, 长篇叙事诗

Ex: Beowulf is a epic that tells the story of its titular hero 's battles .
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epigram
[名词]

a short poem or phrase that expresses a single thought satirically, often ending in a clever or humorous way

警句, 格言

警句, 格言

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hymn
[名词]

a religious song intended to praise God, especially sung by Christians in congregation

圣歌, 赞美诗

圣歌, 赞美诗

Ex: The choir performed a hymn during the Easter celebration .
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lament
[名词]

a song, musical piece, poem, etc. that expresses the feeling of sorrow and sadness after a loss or death

哀歌, 挽歌

哀歌, 挽歌

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limerick
[名词]

a humorous poem of five anapestic lines with a rhyme scheme of AABBA

打油诗, 幽默五行诗

打油诗, 幽默五行诗

Ex: The book was filled limericks that brought joy to readers of all ages .
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ode
[名词]

a lyric poem, written in varied or irregular metrical form, for a particular object, person, or concept

颂歌, 颂诗

颂歌, 颂诗

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panegyric
[名词]

a speech or piece of writing that praises someone or something

颂词, 颂扬文章

颂词, 颂扬文章

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haiku
[名词]

a Japanese poem with three unrhymed lines that have five, seven and five syllables each

俳句, 和歌

俳句, 和歌

Ex: She recited haiku about the fleeting cherry blossoms .
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sonnet
[名词]

a verse of Italian origin that has 14 lines, usually in an iambic pentameter and a prescribed rhyme scheme

十四行诗, 宋内特

十四行诗, 宋内特

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