Each vs. Every
Differences
Grammatical Functions
'Each':
'Each' as a determiner is used before singular countable nouns to modify them. As a pronoun, it is used alone without any nouns afterward. 'Each' as an adverb, is used before adjectives or adverbs to modify them.
His uncle carried two bags in each hand. → determiner
We each paid our own money. → pronoun
The socks cost 30$ each. → adverb
'Every':
As a determiner:
'Every' as a determiner, is always used before a singular countable noun.
I enjoyed every minute with him. → determiner
Each One and Everyone
'Each one' can be used instead of [ each + singular noun] whenever the noun has been mentioned earlier. Remember, in this case, the words 'each' and 'one' are used as two separate terms. 'Everyone' is used to refer to all the individuals in a group. Remember, in this case, 'everyone' is used as a single term.
There are five books on the shelves. Each one has its own story.
Everyone in this class likes Hanna.
Similarities
How to Use 'Every' and 'Each' with a Plural Pronoun or Noun
'Each' and 'every':
is followed by of before a plural pronoun or noun. However, we use a singular verb even in this structure. 'Every' cannot be followed by of immediately, but we can use every one of them the general structure is: [ every + number + of plural noun/plural pronoun]. However, we use a singular verb even in this structure.
Each of them is put in its own place.
Every one of them is going to try on the shoes.
Singular or Plural Nouns
'Each' and 'every':
both are followed by a singular countable noun.
I read each article in the essay. They were all wonderful. → determiner
Every doctor is a hero who deserves respect. → determiner
Events That Happen Regularly
Sometimes 'every' can be used before some singular nouns without any number and it means that the action happens regularly. Check out the example for more clarification.
I used to go to English class every Thursday.
Following Verbs
'Each' and 'every':
are followed by a singular verb. It means that we cannot use verbs that we use for plural pronouns with 'each' and 'every.' This is because 'each' and 'every' are singular.
Each player tries for the team.
Every family has their own rules.
Quantifiers
'Each' and 'every,' both are quantifiers. Quantifiers are words that refer to a number or an amount. In this case, 'each' and 'every' both refer to a number.
Each student is supposed to get a B in this test, to pass the exam.
She knows every street of Italy.
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