Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency) - Deception & Corruption

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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)
artifice [noun]

a clever action or behavior that is intended to trick and deceive others

Ex: The witness 's story seemed contrived and full of artifice meant to misdirect interrogation rather than provide honesty .
bravado [noun]

a bold or swaggering display of courage or confidence, often used to mask fear, insecurity, or uncertainty

Ex: Despite her bravado , she felt a twinge of fear as she stepped onto the stage to deliver her speech .
canard [noun]

a baseless and made-up story or news report created to mislead people

Ex: The politician 's opponents accused him of spreading canards about his opponent 's personal life to discredit her campaign .

the use of clever or dishonest schemes to mislead others

Ex: She saw through the chicanery of the scam artist .
cipher [noun]

a specific code or set of rules used to disguise the content of a message

Ex: This cipher replaces each letter with a number .

the act of secretly agreeing to or cooperating in a dishonest or illegal plan

Ex: Their connivance allowed the scheme to continue for years .
guise [noun]

an external appearance or manner of presentation that often hides the true nature of something

Ex: The actor assumed the guise of a detective for his latest role in the crime thriller .

a secret or clever plot, typically with a sinister purpose

Ex: She uncovered the machinations of her rival coworkers .
ruse [noun]

a cunning or deceptive strategy or action intended to deceive or trick someone

Ex: The magician 's performance relied on the use of various ruses to create illusions and deceive the audience .

something bought or accepted without being properly examined first and then leading to disappointment

Ex: Do n't accept job offers without researching the company ; you might end up with a pig in a poke .

fake display of feelings of sadness, remorse, or sympathy

Ex: The actor 's emotional outburst during the interview seemed like crocodile tears , designed to gain sympathy and generate publicity .
feint [noun]

a deceptive or pretended movement, often in sports or combat, intended to mislead or distract an opponent

Ex: The boxer ’s feint confused his opponent , allowing him to land a clean punch .

the act of deliberately avoiding the truth, often by lying or misleading

Ex: She was caught in prevarication when her story changed under questioning .

the use of deceptive methods or devices to achieve something

Ex: His elaborate subterfuge involved fake documents and misleading statements to get what he wanted .

the use of clever but deceptive arguments intended to mislead

Ex: The article was full of sophistry , making flawed points seem convincing .
to bilk [verb]

to unfairly take money or what someone deserves from them through dishonest methods

Ex: The online scammer bilked unsuspecting victims by tricking them into revealing their bank account information .
veneer [noun]

a superficial appearance that hides the true nature of something

Ex: Do n't trust the veneer of confidence ; he 's nervous inside .
to cozen [verb]

to use deceitful means to trick someone

Ex: The scam artist is cozening naive investors with promises of unrealistic returns .

to conceal one's true emotions, beliefs, or intentions

Ex:
to dupe [verb]

to trick someone into believing something that is not true

Ex: The politician duped voters with false promises during the election campaign .

to purposely speak in a way that is confusing and open to different interpretations, aiming to deceive others

Ex: The witness equivocated during the trial , making it hard to understand the truth .

to trick someone into doing something through clever and cunning methods

Ex: The deceptive marketer tried to inveigle consumers into purchasing the product with misleading advertisements .

to handle a situation or person in a skillful, clever, and sometimes deceptive way

Ex: He was finessing his way through the meeting when the problem arose .

to fake illness in order to skip working or doing one's duties

Ex:

to avoid giving a direct answer by being deliberately ambiguous

Ex: The witness prevaricated under pressure from the attorney .

to act against an agreement, promise, etc.

Ex:

to deceive someone into believing something that is not true, often by creating false hopes or illusions

Ex: His charm and promises deluded her into trusting him too quickly .

to deliberately make something unclear or difficult to understand, often to hide the truth

Ex: The lawyer obfuscated the facts to protect his client .
to foist [verb]

to pass off something false or inferior as genuine or valuable, typically with the intent to deceive

Ex: She 's currently foisting her subpar products onto the market , hoping to make a quick profit before anyone notices .

to hide or downplay a mistake, wrongdoing, or flaw to make something seem better than it really is

Ex: The documentary accused the government of trying to whitewash history .

to quietly allow or ignore something wrong or improper without openly admitting approval

Ex: The government seemed to wink at the illegal trade to keep certain groups happy .

to obtain something through coaxing, charm, or subtle persuasion

Ex: The child wheedled extra cookies from the baker .

cunning or deceitful behavior or manipulation

Ex: The con artist 's legerdemain convinced many investors to hand over their savings for nonexistent ventures .

to teach a set of beliefs or principles in a way that discourages questioning or critical thinking

Ex:

secret agreement particularly made to deceive people

Ex: Their collusion was exposed when the secret meetings were leaked to the press .
Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)
Deceitful Qualities & Roles Deception & Corruption Moral Corruption & Wickedness Ailments & Injuries
Treatments & Remedies The Body & Its State Criticism & Censure Sadness, Regret & Apathy
Fear, Anxiety & Weakness Generosity, Kindness & Composure Skill & Wisdom Friendliness & Good Nature
Vigor & Fortitude Favorable States & Qualities Honesty & Integrity Nature & Environment
Declaration & Appeal Casual & Annoying Talk Linguistic Terms & Sayings Styles & Qualities of Speech
Religion & Morality Magic & The Supernatural Time & Duration History & Antiquity
Legal Matters Improvement Foolishness & Folly Hostility, Temper & Aggression
Arrogance & Haughtiness Obstinacy & Stubbornness Social Roles & Archetypes Professions & Roles
Politics & Social Structure Science Hostile Actions Low Quality & Worthlessness
Burdens & Afflictions Physical Conflict Termination & Renunciation Prohibition & Prevention
Weakening & Decline Confusion & Obscurity Connection & Joining Warfare
Abundance & Proliferation Arts & Literature Spoilage Strong Emotional States
Color, Light & Visual Patterns Form, Texture & Structure Suitability & Appropriateness Approval & Agreement
Additions & Attachments Animals & Biology Finance & Valuables Tools & Equipment
Cognition & Understanding Caution, Judgment & Awareness Sound & Noise Movement
Physical Descriptions Landforms Objects & Materials Ceremonies & Revelry
Creation & Causation Argument & Disparagement Agriculture & Food Unconventional States
Family & Marriage Dwelling & Inhabiting Scent & Flavor Conceptual Extremes
Similarity & Difference