pattern

Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency) - Deception & Corruption

Review

Flashcards

Forms

Spelling

Quiz

Start learning
Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)
artifice
artifice
[noun]

a clever action or behavior that is intended to trick and deceive others

Ex: It was later revealed that the company's reported financial figures were artifices meant to inflate stock values. 
Close
Sign in
bravado
bravado
[noun]

a bold or swaggering display of courage or confidence, often used to mask fear, insecurity, or uncertainty

Ex: His bravado often preceded him, with his confident demeanor masking his inner doubts and insecurities. 
Close
Sign in
canard
canard
[noun]

a baseless and made-up story or news report created to mislead people

Ex: The tabloid newspaper published a canard claiming that aliens had been sighted in the local park. 
Close
Sign in
chicanery
chicanery
[noun]

the use of clever or dishonest schemes to mislead others

Ex: The company's advertising relied on chicanery to boost sales. 
Close
Sign in
cipher
cipher
[noun]

a specific code or set of rules used to disguise the content of a message

Ex: The army developed a new cipher for secure communication. 
Close
Sign in
connivance

the act of secretly agreeing to or cooperating in a dishonest or illegal plan

Ex: The robbery happened with the connivance of the store's security guard. 
Close
Sign in
guise
guise
[noun]

an external appearance or manner of presentation that often hides the true nature of something

Ex: The scammer approached under the guise of a bank representative, aiming to steal personal information. 
Close
Sign in
machination

a secret or clever plot, typically with a sinister purpose

Ex: The villain's machination to seize power failed. 
Close
Sign in
ruse
ruse
[noun]

a cunning or deceptive strategy or action intended to deceive or trick someone

Ex: The spy employed a clever ruse to gain access to classified information. 
Close
Sign in
pig in a poke

something bought or accepted without being properly examined first and then leading to disappointment

Ex: I bought that used car without a proper inspection, and it turned out to be a pig in a poke. 
Close
Sign in
crocodile tears

fake display of feelings of sadness, remorse, or sympathy

Ex: The politician shed crocodile tears during his speech, pretending to empathize with the citizens' struggles while actively working against their interests. 
Close
Sign in
feint
feint
[noun]

a deceptive or pretended movement, often in sports or combat, intended to mislead or distract an opponent

Ex: The soccer player used a feint to trick the defender and score a goal. 
Close
Sign in
prevarication

the act of deliberately avoiding the truth, often by lying or misleading

Ex: His speech was full of prevarication to hide his true intentions. 
Close
Sign in
subterfuge

the use of deceptive methods or devices to achieve something

Ex: The spy used subterfuge to gain access to confidential information without being detected. 
Close
Sign in
sophistry
sophistry
[noun]

the use of clever but deceptive arguments intended to mislead

Ex: His argument was pure sophistry, designed to confuse the jury. 
Close
Sign in
to bilk
to bilk
[Verb]

to unfairly take money or what someone deserves from them through dishonest methods

Ex: The unscrupulous salesman bilked elderly customers out of their retirement savings by selling them unnecessary insurance policies. 
Close
Sign in
veneer
veneer
[noun]

a superficial appearance that hides the true nature of something

Ex: His kindness was just a veneer hiding his selfishness. 
Close
Sign in
to cozen
to cozen
[Verb]

to use deceitful means to trick someone

Ex: He cozens unsuspecting customers by selling counterfeit goods. 
Close
Sign in
to dissemble

to conceal one's true emotions, beliefs, or intentions

Ex: She tried to dissemble her disappointment with a forced smile. 
Close
Sign in
to dupe
to dupe
[Verb]

to trick someone into believing something that is not true

Ex: The scammer duped unsuspecting individuals into giving away their personal information by pretending to be a bank representative. 
Close
Sign in
to equivocate

to purposely speak in a way that is confusing and open to different interpretations, aiming to deceive others

Ex: The politician equivocated when asked about his stance on the new policy. 
Close
Sign in
to inveigle

to trick someone into doing something through clever and cunning methods

Ex: The charming salesperson tried to inveigle customers into buying the expensive product by emphasizing its exclusive features. 
Close
Sign in
to finesse

to handle a situation or person in a skillful, clever, and sometimes deceptive way

Ex: She managed to finesse her way out of the difficult conversation without offending anyone. 
Close
Sign in
to malinger

to fake illness in order to skip working or doing one's duties

Ex: Athletes risk being accused of malingering if injuries seem suspicious or prevent tournament play. 
Close
Sign in
to prevaricate

to avoid giving a direct answer by being deliberately ambiguous

Ex: The politician prevaricated when asked about the budget cuts. 
Close
Sign in
to renege
to renege
[Verb]

to act against an agreement, promise, etc.

Ex: They were disappointed when the seller reneged on the agreed-upon terms. 
Close
Sign in
to delude
to delude
[Verb]

to deceive someone into believing something that is not true, often by creating false hopes or illusions

Ex: The politician deluded voters with promises of unrealistic solutions to complex problems. 
Close
Sign in
to obfuscate

to deliberately make something unclear or difficult to understand, often to hide the truth

Ex: The company tried to obfuscate the real reasons behind the price increase. 
Close
Sign in
to foist
to foist
[Verb]

to pass off something false or inferior as genuine or valuable, typically with the intent to deceive

Ex: The shady salesman tries to foist counterfeit watches onto unsuspecting customers. 
Close
Sign in
to whitewash

to hide or downplay a mistake, wrongdoing, or flaw to make something seem better than it really is

Ex: The report tried to whitewash the company's role in the accident. 
Close
Sign in
to wink at

to quietly allow or ignore something wrong or improper without openly admitting approval

Ex: The manager chose to wink at the minor safety violations. 
Close
Sign in
to wheedle

to obtain something through coaxing, charm, or subtle persuasion

Ex: She wheedled her parents into letting her stay out late. 
Close
Sign in
legerdemain

cunning or deceitful behavior or manipulation

Ex: The company's financial statements were a masterpiece of legerdemain, masking its true financial health. 
Close
Sign in
hook, line, and sinker

used for emphasizing how easily a person is fooled or deceived

Ex: Despite the dubious offer, he fell for it hook, line, and sinker, investing his savings in a fraudulent scheme. 
Close
Sign in
to indoctrinate

to teach a set of beliefs or principles in a way that discourages questioning or critical thinking

Ex: The regime tried to indoctrinate children with its political ideology. 
Close
Sign in
collusion
collusion
[noun]

secret agreement particularly made to deceive people

Ex: The investigation uncovered evidence of collusion between the companies to fix prices. 
Close
Sign in
LanGeek
Download LanGeek app