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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency) - Обман и Коррупция

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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)
artifice
artifice
[существительное]

a clever action or behavior that is intended to trick and deceive others

хитрость

хитрость

Ex: It was later revealed that the company's reported financial figures were artifices meant to inflate stock values. 
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bravado
bravado
[существительное]

a bold or swaggering display of courage or confidence, often used to mask fear, insecurity, or uncertainty

бравада

бравада

Ex: His bravado often preceded him, with his confident demeanor masking his inner doubts and insecurities. 
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canard
canard
[существительное]

a baseless and made-up story or news report created to mislead people

сплетня

сплетня

Ex: The tabloid newspaper published a canard claiming that aliens had been sighted in the local park. 
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chicanery
chicanery
[существительное]

the use of clever or dishonest schemes to mislead others

софистика

софистика

Ex: The company's advertising relied on chicanery to boost sales. 
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cipher
cipher
[существительное]

a specific code or set of rules used to disguise the content of a message

шифр, секретный код

шифр, секретный код

Ex: The army developed a new cipher for secure communication. 
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connivance
connivance
[существительное]

the act of secretly agreeing to or cooperating in a dishonest or illegal plan

попустительство, соучастие

попустительство, соучастие

Ex: The robbery happened with the connivance of the store's security guard. 
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guise
guise
[существительное]

an external appearance or manner of presentation that often hides the true nature of something

личина

личина

Ex: The scammer approached under the guise of a bank representative, aiming to steal personal information. 
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machination
machination
[существительное]

a secret or clever plot, typically with a sinister purpose

козни, происки

козни, происки

Ex: The villain's machination to seize power failed. 
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ruse
ruse
[существительное]

a cunning or deceptive strategy or action intended to deceive or trick someone

хитрость

хитрость

Ex: The spy employed a clever ruse to gain access to classified information. 
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pig in a poke
pig in a poke
[фраза]

something bought or accepted without being properly examined first and then leading to disappointment

кот в мешке, покупка вслепую

кот в мешке, покупка вслепую

Ex: I bought that used car without a proper inspection, and it turned out to be a pig in a poke. 
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crocodile tears
crocodile tears
[существительное]

fake display of feelings of sadness, remorse, or sympathy

слезы,  они кажутся грустными или сожалеющими

слезы, они кажутся грустными или сожалеющими

Ex: The politician shed crocodile tears during his speech, pretending to empathize with the citizens' struggles while actively working against their interests. 
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feint
feint
[существительное]

a deceptive or pretended movement, often in sports or combat, intended to mislead or distract an opponent

финт, обманное движение

финт, обманное движение

Ex: The soccer player used a feint to trick the defender and score a goal. 
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prevarication
prevarication
[существительное]

the act of deliberately avoiding the truth, often by lying or misleading

уклонение от правды, лживость

уклонение от правды, лживость

Ex: His speech was full of prevarication to hide his true intentions. 
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subterfuge
subterfuge
[существительное]

the use of deceptive methods or devices to achieve something

отговорка

отговорка

Ex: The spy used subterfuge to gain access to confidential information without being detected. 
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sophistry
sophistry
[существительное]

the use of clever but deceptive arguments intended to mislead

софистика

софистика

Ex: His argument was pure sophistry, designed to confuse the jury. 
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to bilk
to bilk
[глагол]

to unfairly take money or what someone deserves from them through dishonest methods

обманывать, мошенничать

обманывать, мошенничать

Ex: The unscrupulous salesman bilked elderly customers out of their retirement savings by selling them unnecessary insurance policies. 
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veneer
veneer
[существительное]

a superficial appearance that hides the true nature of something

лакировка, обманчивая внешность

лакировка, обманчивая внешность

Ex: His kindness was just a veneer hiding his selfishness. 
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to cozen
to cozen
[глагол]

to use deceitful means to trick someone

морочить, обманывать

морочить, обманывать

Ex: He cozens unsuspecting customers by selling counterfeit goods. 
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to dissemble
to dissemble
[глагол]

to conceal one's true emotions, beliefs, or intentions

притворяться

притворяться

Ex: She tried to dissemble her disappointment with a forced smile. 
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to dupe
to dupe
[глагол]

to trick someone into believing something that is not true

одурачить

одурачить

Ex: The scammer duped unsuspecting individuals into giving away their personal information by pretending to be a bank representative. 
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to equivocate
to equivocate
[глагол]

to purposely speak in a way that is confusing and open to different interpretations, aiming to deceive others

говорить двусмысленно

говорить двусмысленно

Ex: The politician equivocated when asked about his stance on the new policy. 
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to inveigle
to inveigle
[глагол]

to trick someone into doing something through clever and cunning methods

заманивать

заманивать

Ex: The charming salesperson tried to inveigle customers into buying the expensive product by emphasizing its exclusive features. 
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to finesse
to finesse
[глагол]

to handle a situation or person in a skillful, clever, and sometimes deceptive way

умело управлять, ловко манипулировать

умело управлять, ловко манипулировать

Ex: She managed to finesse her way out of the difficult conversation without offending anyone. 
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to malinger
to malinger
[глагол]

to fake illness in order to skip working or doing one's duties

притворяться больным

притворяться больным

Ex: Athletes risk being accused of malingering if injuries seem suspicious or prevent tournament play. 
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to prevaricate
to prevaricate
[глагол]

to avoid giving a direct answer by being deliberately ambiguous

изворачиваться

изворачиваться

Ex: The politician prevaricated when asked about the budget cuts. 
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to renege
to renege
[глагол]

to act against an agreement, promise, etc.

отказываться от

отказываться от

Ex: They were disappointed when the seller reneged on the agreed-upon terms. 
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to delude
to delude
[глагол]

to deceive someone into believing something that is not true, often by creating false hopes or illusions

ввести в заблуждение

ввести в заблуждение

Ex: The politician deluded voters with promises of unrealistic solutions to complex problems. 
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to obfuscate
to obfuscate
[глагол]

to deliberately make something unclear or difficult to understand, often to hide the truth

запутывать, затемнять

запутывать, затемнять

Ex: The company tried to obfuscate the real reasons behind the price increase. 
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to foist
to foist
[глагол]

to pass off something false or inferior as genuine or valuable, typically with the intent to deceive

навязать, всучить

навязать, всучить

Ex: The shady salesman tries to foist counterfeit watches onto unsuspecting customers. 
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to whitewash
to whitewash
[глагол]

to hide or downplay a mistake, wrongdoing, or flaw to make something seem better than it really is

скрывать, замалчивать

скрывать, замалчивать

Ex: The report tried to whitewash the company's role in the accident. 
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to wink at
to wink at
[глагол]

to quietly allow or ignore something wrong or improper without openly admitting approval

закрывать глаза на, игнорировать

закрывать глаза на, игнорировать

Ex: The manager chose to wink at the minor safety violations. 
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to wheedle
to wheedle
[глагол]

to obtain something through coaxing, charm, or subtle persuasion

уговаривать кого-н лестью

уговаривать кого-н лестью

Ex: She wheedled her parents into letting her stay out late. 
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legerdemain
legerdemain
[существительное]

cunning or deceitful behavior or manipulation

ловкость рук, обман

ловкость рук, обман

Ex: The company's financial statements were a masterpiece of legerdemain, masking its true financial health. 
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to indoctrinate
to indoctrinate
[глагол]

to teach a set of beliefs or principles in a way that discourages questioning or critical thinking

промывать мозги, внушать

промывать мозги, внушать

Ex: The regime tried to indoctrinate children with its political ideology. 
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collusion
collusion
[существительное]

secret agreement particularly made to deceive people

сговор

сговор

Ex: The investigation uncovered evidence of collusion between the companies to fix prices. 
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