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کمبریج انگلیسی: CPE (C2 مهارت) - فریب و فساد

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شروع یادگیری
Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)
artifice
artifice
[اسم]

a clever action or behavior that is intended to trick and deceive others

نیرنگ, فریب

نیرنگ, فریب

Ex: It was later revealed that the company's reported financial figures were artifices meant to inflate stock values. 
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bravado
bravado
[اسم]

a bold or swaggering display of courage or confidence, often used to mask fear, insecurity, or uncertainty

پهلوان‌پنبه, لاف دلیری، دلیر دروغی

پهلوان‌پنبه, لاف دلیری، دلیر دروغی

Ex: His bravado often preceded him, with his confident demeanor masking his inner doubts and insecurities. 
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canard
canard
[اسم]

a baseless and made-up story or news report created to mislead people

خبر یا داستان دروغین, شایعه

خبر یا داستان دروغین, شایعه

Ex: The tabloid newspaper published a canard claiming that aliens had been sighted in the local park. 
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chicanery
chicanery
[اسم]

the use of clever or dishonest schemes to mislead others

شیادی, کلاهبرداری، حقه

شیادی, کلاهبرداری، حقه

Ex: The company's advertising relied on chicanery to boost sales. 
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cipher
cipher
[اسم]

a specific code or set of rules used to disguise the content of a message

رمز, کد مخفی

رمز, کد مخفی

Ex: The army developed a new cipher for secure communication. 
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connivance
connivance
[اسم]

the act of secretly agreeing to or cooperating in a dishonest or illegal plan

تبانی, همدستی

تبانی, همدستی

Ex: The robbery happened with the connivance of the store's security guard. 
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guise
guise
[اسم]

an external appearance or manner of presentation that often hides the true nature of something

ظاهر فریبنده, وانمود

ظاهر فریبنده, وانمود

Ex: The scammer approached under the guise of a bank representative, aiming to steal personal information. 
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machination
machination
[اسم]

a secret or clever plot, typically with a sinister purpose

دسیسه, توطئه

دسیسه, توطئه

Ex: The villain's machination to seize power failed. 
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ruse
ruse
[اسم]

a cunning or deceptive strategy or action intended to deceive or trick someone

نیرنگ, حیله، خدعه، مکر

نیرنگ, حیله، خدعه، مکر

Ex: The spy employed a clever ruse to gain access to classified information. 
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pig in a poke
pig in a poke
[عبارت]

something bought or accepted without being properly examined first and then leading to disappointment

خریدِ چشم‌بسته, جنس بنجل

خریدِ چشم‌بسته, جنس بنجل

Ex: I bought that used car without a proper inspection, and it turned out to be a pig in a poke. 
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crocodile tears

fake display of feelings of sadness, remorse, or sympathy

اشک تمساح, گریه ساختگی

اشک تمساح, گریه ساختگی

Ex: The politician shed crocodile tears during his speech, pretending to empathize with the citizens' struggles while actively working against their interests. 
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feint
feint
[اسم]

a deceptive or pretended movement, often in sports or combat, intended to mislead or distract an opponent

فریب, حرکت گمراه کننده

فریب, حرکت گمراه کننده

Ex: The soccer player used a feint to trick the defender and score a goal. 
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prevarication

the act of deliberately avoiding the truth, often by lying or misleading

دروغگویی, اجتناب از حقیقت

دروغگویی, اجتناب از حقیقت

Ex: His speech was full of prevarication to hide his true intentions. 
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subterfuge
subterfuge
[اسم]

the use of deceptive methods or devices to achieve something

طفره, اختفا، عذر

طفره, اختفا، عذر

Ex: The spy used subterfuge to gain access to confidential information without being detected. 
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sophistry
sophistry
[اسم]

the use of clever but deceptive arguments intended to mislead

سفسطه, مغلطه

سفسطه, مغلطه

Ex: His argument was pure sophistry, designed to confuse the jury. 
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to bilk
to bilk
[فعل]

to unfairly take money or what someone deserves from them through dishonest methods

کلاهبرداری کردن, فریب دادن

کلاهبرداری کردن, فریب دادن

Ex: The unscrupulous salesman bilked elderly customers out of their retirement savings by selling them unnecessary insurance policies. 
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veneer
veneer
[اسم]

a superficial appearance that hides the true nature of something

ورنی, ظاهر فریبنده

ورنی, ظاهر فریبنده

Ex: His kindness was just a veneer hiding his selfishness. 
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to cozen
to cozen
[فعل]

to use deceitful means to trick someone

گول زدن, اغوا کردن، فریب دادن ,اغفال کردن

گول زدن, اغوا کردن، فریب دادن ,اغفال کردن

Ex: He cozens unsuspecting customers by selling counterfeit goods. 
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to dissemble
to dissemble
[فعل]

to conceal one's true emotions, beliefs, or intentions

تظاهر کردن

تظاهر کردن

Ex: She tried to dissemble her disappointment with a forced smile. 
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to dupe
to dupe
[فعل]

to trick someone into believing something that is not true

گول زدن, فریب دادن

گول زدن, فریب دادن

Ex: The scammer duped unsuspecting individuals into giving away their personal information by pretending to be a bank representative. 
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to equivocate

to purposely speak in a way that is confusing and open to different interpretations, aiming to deceive others

دوپهلو حرف زدن

دوپهلو حرف زدن

Ex: The politician equivocated when asked about his stance on the new policy. 
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to inveigle
to inveigle
[فعل]

to trick someone into doing something through clever and cunning methods

فریفتن, اغوا کردن، گمراه کردن

فریفتن, اغوا کردن، گمراه کردن

Ex: The charming salesperson tried to inveigle customers into buying the expensive product by emphasizing its exclusive features. 
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to finesse
to finesse
[فعل]

to handle a situation or person in a skillful, clever, and sometimes deceptive way

با مهارت مدیریت کردن, با زیرکی دستکاری کردن

با مهارت مدیریت کردن, با زیرکی دستکاری کردن

Ex: She managed to finesse her way out of the difficult conversation without offending anyone. 
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to malinger
to malinger
[فعل]

to fake illness in order to skip working or doing one's duties

خود را به ناخوشی زدن

خود را به ناخوشی زدن

Ex: Athletes risk being accused of malingering if injuries seem suspicious or prevent tournament play. 
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to prevaricate

to avoid giving a direct answer by being deliberately ambiguous

طفره رفتن, دروغ گفتن، دوپهلو حرف زدن، زبان‌بازی کردن

طفره رفتن, دروغ گفتن، دوپهلو حرف زدن، زبان‌بازی کردن

Ex: The politician prevaricated when asked about the budget cuts. 
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to renege
to renege
[فعل]

to act against an agreement, promise, etc.

پیمان‌شکنی کردن, عهدشکنی کردن

پیمان‌شکنی کردن, عهدشکنی کردن

Ex: They were disappointed when the seller reneged on the agreed-upon terms. 
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to delude
to delude
[فعل]

to deceive someone into believing something that is not true, often by creating false hopes or illusions

فریب دادن, گول زدن، خام کردن

فریب دادن, گول زدن، خام کردن

Ex: The politician deluded voters with promises of unrealistic solutions to complex problems. 
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to obfuscate
to obfuscate
[فعل]

to deliberately make something unclear or difficult to understand, often to hide the truth

مبهم کردن, پنهان کردن

مبهم کردن, پنهان کردن

Ex: The company tried to obfuscate the real reasons behind the price increase. 
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to foist
to foist
[فعل]

to pass off something false or inferior as genuine or valuable, typically with the intent to deceive

جا زدن, چیزی را به جای دیگری جا زدن

جا زدن, چیزی را به جای دیگری جا زدن

Ex: The shady salesman tries to foist counterfeit watches onto unsuspecting customers. 
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to whitewash
to whitewash
[فعل]

to hide or downplay a mistake, wrongdoing, or flaw to make something seem better than it really is

پنهان کردن, لاپوشانی کردن

پنهان کردن, لاپوشانی کردن

Ex: The report tried to whitewash the company's role in the accident. 
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to wink at
to wink at
[فعل]

to quietly allow or ignore something wrong or improper without openly admitting approval

چشم پوشی کردن از, عمداً نادیده گرفتن

چشم پوشی کردن از, عمداً نادیده گرفتن

Ex: The manager chose to wink at the minor safety violations. 
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to wheedle
to wheedle
[فعل]

to obtain something through coaxing, charm, or subtle persuasion

(با نوازش و چرب‌زبانی) وادار کردن

(با نوازش و چرب‌زبانی) وادار کردن

Ex: She wheedled her parents into letting her stay out late. 
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legerdemain
legerdemain
[اسم]

cunning or deceitful behavior or manipulation

شعبده بازی, فریب

شعبده بازی, فریب

Ex: The company's financial statements were a masterpiece of legerdemain, masking its true financial health. 
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hook, line, and sinker

used for emphasizing how easily a person is fooled or deceived

چشم‌بسته

چشم‌بسته

Ex: Despite the dubious offer, he fell for it hook, line, and sinker, investing his savings in a fraudulent scheme. 
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to indoctrinate

to teach a set of beliefs or principles in a way that discourages questioning or critical thinking

شستشوی مغزی, آموزش دادن

شستشوی مغزی, آموزش دادن

Ex: The regime tried to indoctrinate children with its political ideology. 
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collusion
collusion
[اسم]

secret agreement particularly made to deceive people

تبانی, توطئه

تبانی, توطئه

Ex: The investigation uncovered evidence of collusion between the companies to fix prices. 
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