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Cambridge English : CPE (C2 Proficiency) - Tromperie et Corruption

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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)

a clever action or behavior that is intended to trick and deceive others

artifice, truc

artifice, truc

Ex: His smile was an artifice designed to hide his true intentions .Son sourire était un **artifice** conçu pour cacher ses véritables intentions.
bravado
[nom]

a bold or swaggering display of courage or confidence, often used to mask fear, insecurity, or uncertainty

bravade

bravade

Ex: The gang leader 's bravado was shattered when faced with the consequences of his reckless actions .La **bravade** du chef de gang a été brisée face aux conséquences de ses actions téméraires.
canard
[nom]

a baseless and made-up story or news report created to mislead people

bobard

bobard

Ex: The author 's latest book explores the origins and impact of various historical canards throughout the centuries .Le dernier livre de l'auteur explore les origines et l'impact de divers **canards** historiques à travers les siècles.

the use of clever or dishonest schemes to mislead others

ruse, fourberie

ruse, fourberie

cipher
[nom]

a specific code or set of rules used to disguise the content of a message

chiffre, code secret

chiffre, code secret

Ex: The document described the steps to create the cipher.Le document décrivait les étapes pour créer le **chiffrement**.

the act of secretly agreeing to or cooperating in a dishonest or illegal plan

connivence, complicité

connivence, complicité

Ex: The smuggling ring worked under the connivance of law enforcement .Le réseau de contrebande fonctionnait sous la **connivence** des forces de l'ordre.
guise
[nom]

an external appearance or manner of presentation that often hides the true nature of something

aspect, apparence

aspect, apparence

Ex: The spy operated under the guise of a tourist , discreetly gathering intelligence in a foreign country .L'espion opérait sous le **déguisement** d'un touriste, recueillant discrètement des renseignements dans un pays étranger.

a secret or clever plot, typically with a sinister purpose

intrigue, machination

intrigue, machination

Ex: Many believed that the company 's sudden downfall was not an accident but the result of careful machination.
ruse
[nom]

a cunning or deceptive strategy or action intended to deceive or trick someone

ruse

ruse

Ex: He saw through her ruse and refused to be swayed by her deceptive tactics .Il a vu à travers sa **ruse** et a refusé d'être influencé par ses tactiques trompeuses.

something bought or accepted without being properly examined first and then leading to disappointment

Ex: Investing in that 'get rich quick' scheme turned out to be a pig in a poke; I lost all my money.

fake display of feelings of sadness, remorse, or sympathy

larmes de crocodile, fausses larmes

larmes de crocodile, fausses larmes

Ex: The manager shed crocodile tears after firing the employee , pretending to feel sorry while having planned the termination for months .Le manager a versé des **larmes de crocodile** après avoir licencié l'employé, feignant de se sentir désolé alors qu'il avait planifié le licenciement depuis des mois.
feint
[nom]

a deceptive or pretended movement, often in sports or combat, intended to mislead or distract an opponent

feinte, simulacre

feinte, simulacre

Ex: His feint was so convincing that the opponent completely misjudged his next move .Sa **feinte** était si convaincante que l'adversaire a complètement mal jugé son prochain mouvement.

the act of deliberately avoiding the truth, often by lying or misleading

prévariation, détournement de la vérité

prévariation, détournement de la vérité

Ex: The CEO 's prevarication angered shareholders demanding honest answers .La **prévarication** du PDG a mis en colère les actionnaires exigeant des réponses honnêtes.

the use of deceptive methods or devices to achieve something

subterfuge

subterfuge

Ex: Her subterfuge included crafting a false backstory to gain trust and access sensitive information .Sa **subterfuge** comprenait la création d'une fausse histoire pour gagner la confiance et accéder à des informations sensibles.

the use of clever but deceptive arguments intended to mislead

sophisme

sophisme

Ex: The philosopher criticized the sophistry in popular rhetoric .Le philosophe a critiqué la **sophistique** dans la rhétorique populaire.
to bilk
[verbe]

to unfairly take money or what someone deserves from them through dishonest methods

escroquer, arnaquer

escroquer, arnaquer

Ex: The con artist managed to bilk several clients out of their money .L'escroc a réussi à **escroquer** plusieurs clients de leur argent.
veneer
[nom]

a superficial appearance that hides the true nature of something

vernis, apparence trompeuse

vernis, apparence trompeuse

Ex: The smooth talker's veneer couldn't hide his dishonesty for long.La **vernis** du beau parleur ne pouvait cacher sa malhonnêteté très longtemps.
to cozen
[verbe]

to use deceitful means to trick someone

tromper, duper

tromper, duper

Ex: They will cozen their rivals by spreading false rumors to gain a competitive advantage .Ils vont **duper** leurs rivaux en répandant de fausses rumeurs pour obtenir un avantage concurrentiel.

to conceal one's true emotions, beliefs, or intentions

dissimuler, masquer

dissimuler, masquer

Ex: Despite her efforts to dissemble her thoughts , her eyes betrayed her genuine concern .Malgré ses efforts pour **dissimuler** ses pensées, ses yeux trahissaient sa véritable inquiétude.
to dupe
[verbe]

to trick someone into believing something that is not true

duper, leurrer

duper, leurrer

Ex: He duped his friend into lending him money by fabricating a story about needing it for an emergency .Il a **trompé** son ami en lui faisant croire qu'il avait besoin d'argent pour une urgence.

to purposely speak in a way that is confusing and open to different interpretations, aiming to deceive others

user de faux-fuyants, se dérober

user de faux-fuyants, se dérober

Ex: When pressed for details , the spokesperson began to equivocate about the company 's plans .Lorsqu'on lui a demandé des détails, le porte-parole a commencé à **équivoquer** sur les projets de l'entreprise.

to trick someone into doing something through clever and cunning methods

entraîner

entraîner

Ex: The deceptive marketer tried to inveigle consumers into purchasing the product with misleading advertisements .Le marketeur trompeur a tenté d'**enjôler** les consommateurs pour qu'ils achètent le produit avec des publicités trompeuses.
to finesse
[verbe]

to handle a situation or person in a skillful, clever, and sometimes deceptive way

manœuvrer avec finesse, manipuler habilement

manœuvrer avec finesse, manipuler habilement

Ex: She finessed the team into agreeing with her plan by highlighting only the benefits.Elle a **manœuvré** l'équipe pour qu'elle accepte son plan en ne mettant en avant que les avantages.

to fake illness in order to skip working or doing one's duties

faire semblant d'être malade, feindre d'être malade

faire semblant d'être malade, feindre d'être malade

Ex: Several employees had malingerered the previous winter to avoid shoveling snow during heavy storms.Plusieurs employés avaient **simulé** l'hiver précédent pour éviter de pelleter la neige pendant les tempêtes.

to avoid giving a direct answer by being deliberately ambiguous

atermoyer

atermoyer

to renege
[verbe]

to act against an agreement, promise, etc.

ne pas honorer sa parole, ne pas tenir parole

ne pas honorer sa parole, ne pas tenir parole

Ex: She was wary of making new deals after her previous partner reneged on their contract.Elle se méfiait de conclure de nouveaux accords après que son précédent partenaire ait **manqué à** leur contrat.
to delude
[verbe]

to deceive someone into believing something that is not true, often by creating false hopes or illusions

tromper, leurrer

tromper, leurrer

Ex: The magician ’s tricks deluded the audience into thinking they had seen real magic .Les tours du magicien ont **trompé** le public en leur faisant croire qu'ils avaient vu de la vraie magie.

to deliberately make something unclear or difficult to understand, often to hide the truth

obscurcir, embrouiller

obscurcir, embrouiller

Ex: She obfuscated her intentions by speaking vaguely during the meeting . Ask ChatGPTElle a **obfusqué** ses intentions en parlant de manière vague pendant la réunion.
to foist
[verbe]

to pass off something false or inferior as genuine or valuable, typically with the intent to deceive

imposer

imposer

Ex: Over the years , the con artist has foisted countless counterfeit goods onto consumers , exploiting their trust for personal gain .Au fil des années, l'escroc a **foisté** d'innombrables produits contrefaits aux consommateurs, exploitant leur confiance pour un gain personnel.

to hide or downplay a mistake, wrongdoing, or flaw to make something seem better than it really is

dissimuler, maquiller

dissimuler, maquiller

Ex: The school board refused to whitewash the principal 's misconduct .Le conseil scolaire a refusé de **maquiller** les méfaits du directeur.
to wink at
[verbe]

to quietly allow or ignore something wrong or improper without openly admitting approval

fermer les yeux sur, ignorer délibérément

fermer les yeux sur, ignorer délibérément

Ex: The police were accused of winking at corruption in the city .La police a été accusée de **fermer les yeux sur** la corruption dans la ville.
to wheedle
[verbe]

to obtain something through coaxing, charm, or subtle persuasion

flatter

flatter

Ex: He wheedled his way into the exclusive party .Il s'est **insinué** dans la soirée exclusive.

cunning or deceitful behavior or manipulation

prestidigitation, tromperie

prestidigitation, tromperie

Ex: The criminal's legerdemain enabled him to evade capture for years, leaving authorities baffled by his elusive tactics.La **prestidigitation** du criminel lui a permis d'échapper à la capture pendant des années, laissant les autorités perplexes face à ses tactiques insaisissables.

used for emphasizing how easily a person is fooled or deceived

Ex: The scam artist's smooth talk and false promises had the unsuspecting victims hooked, lined, and sinkered into a financial trap.

to teach a set of beliefs or principles in a way that discourages questioning or critical thinking

endoctriner, formater

endoctriner, formater

Ex: The recruits were indoctrinated with loyalty to the commander .Les recrues ont été **endoctrinées** avec une loyauté envers le commandant.

secret agreement particularly made to deceive people

collusion

collusion

Ex: Collusion among the committee members led to unfair bidding practices .La **collusion** entre les membres du comité a conduit à des pratiques d'appel d'offres injustes.
Cambridge English : CPE (C2 Proficiency)
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