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Cambridge English : CPE (C2 Proficiency) - Tromperie et Corruption

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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)
artifice

a clever action or behavior that is intended to trick and deceive others

artifice, truc

artifice, truc

Ex: It was later revealed that the company's reported financial figures were artifices meant to inflate stock values. 
bravado
bravado
[nom]

a bold or swaggering display of courage or confidence, often used to mask fear, insecurity, or uncertainty

bravade

bravade

Ex: His bravado often preceded him, with his confident demeanor masking his inner doubts and insecurities. 
canard
canard
[nom]

a baseless and made-up story or news report created to mislead people

bobard

bobard

Ex: The tabloid newspaper published a canard claiming that aliens had been sighted in the local park. 
chicanery

the use of clever or dishonest schemes to mislead others

ruse, fourberie

ruse, fourberie

Ex: The company's advertising relied on chicanery to boost sales. 
cipher
cipher
[nom]

a specific code or set of rules used to disguise the content of a message

chiffre, code secret

chiffre, code secret

Ex: The army developed a new cipher for secure communication. 
connivance

the act of secretly agreeing to or cooperating in a dishonest or illegal plan

connivence, complicité

connivence, complicité

Ex: The robbery happened with the connivance of the store's security guard. 
guise
guise
[nom]

an external appearance or manner of presentation that often hides the true nature of something

aspect, apparence

aspect, apparence

Ex: The scammer approached under the guise of a bank representative, aiming to steal personal information. 
machination

a secret or clever plot, typically with a sinister purpose

intrigue, machination

intrigue, machination

Ex: The villain's machination to seize power failed. 
ruse
ruse
[nom]

a cunning or deceptive strategy or action intended to deceive or trick someone

ruse

ruse

Ex: The spy employed a clever ruse to gain access to classified information. 
pig in a poke

something bought or accepted without being properly examined first and then leading to disappointment

acheter les yeux fermés, achat à l'aveugle

acheter les yeux fermés, achat à l'aveugle

Ex: I bought that used car without a proper inspection, and it turned out to be a pig in a poke. 
crocodile tears

fake display of feelings of sadness, remorse, or sympathy

larmes de crocodile, chagrin feint

larmes de crocodile, chagrin feint

Ex: The politician shed crocodile tears during his speech, pretending to empathize with the citizens' struggles while actively working against their interests. 
feint
feint
[nom]

a deceptive or pretended movement, often in sports or combat, intended to mislead or distract an opponent

feinte, simulacre

feinte, simulacre

Ex: The soccer player used a feint to trick the defender and score a goal. 
prevarication

the act of deliberately avoiding the truth, often by lying or misleading

prévariation, détournement de la vérité

prévariation, détournement de la vérité

Ex: His speech was full of prevarication to hide his true intentions. 
subterfuge

the use of deceptive methods or devices to achieve something

subterfuge

subterfuge

Ex: The spy used subterfuge to gain access to confidential information without being detected. 
sophistry

the use of clever but deceptive arguments intended to mislead

sophisme

sophisme

Ex: His argument was pure sophistry, designed to confuse the jury. 
to bilk
to bilk
[verbe]

to unfairly take money or what someone deserves from them through dishonest methods

escroquer, arnaquer

escroquer, arnaquer

Ex: The unscrupulous salesman bilked elderly customers out of their retirement savings by selling them unnecessary insurance policies. 
veneer
veneer
[nom]

a superficial appearance that hides the true nature of something

vernis, apparence trompeuse

vernis, apparence trompeuse

Ex: His kindness was just a veneer hiding his selfishness. 
to cozen
to cozen
[verbe]

to use deceitful means to trick someone

tromper, duper

tromper, duper

Ex: He cozens unsuspecting customers by selling counterfeit goods. 
to dissemble

to conceal one's true emotions, beliefs, or intentions

dissimuler, masquer

dissimuler, masquer

Ex: She tried to dissemble her disappointment with a forced smile. 
to dupe
to dupe
[verbe]

to trick someone into believing something that is not true

duper, leurrer

duper, leurrer

Ex: The scammer duped unsuspecting individuals into giving away their personal information by pretending to be a bank representative. 
to equivocate

to purposely speak in a way that is confusing and open to different interpretations, aiming to deceive others

user de faux-fuyants, se dérober

user de faux-fuyants, se dérober

Ex: The politician equivocated when asked about his stance on the new policy. 
to inveigle

to trick someone into doing something through clever and cunning methods

entraîner

entraîner

Ex: The charming salesperson tried to inveigle customers into buying the expensive product by emphasizing its exclusive features. 
to finesse
to finesse
[verbe]

to handle a situation or person in a skillful, clever, and sometimes deceptive way

manœuvrer avec finesse, manipuler habilement

manœuvrer avec finesse, manipuler habilement

Ex: She managed to finesse her way out of the difficult conversation without offending anyone. 
to malinger

to fake illness in order to skip working or doing one's duties

faire semblant d'être malade, feindre d'être malade

faire semblant d'être malade, feindre d'être malade

Ex: Athletes risk being accused of malingering if injuries seem suspicious or prevent tournament play. 
to prevaricate

to avoid giving a direct answer by being deliberately ambiguous

atermoyer

atermoyer

Ex: The politician prevaricated when asked about the budget cuts. 
to renege
to renege
[verbe]

to act against an agreement, promise, etc.

ne pas honorer sa parole, ne pas tenir parole

ne pas honorer sa parole, ne pas tenir parole

Ex: They were disappointed when the seller reneged on the agreed-upon terms. 
to delude
to delude
[verbe]

to deceive someone into believing something that is not true, often by creating false hopes or illusions

tromper, leurrer

tromper, leurrer

Ex: The politician deluded voters with promises of unrealistic solutions to complex problems. 
to obfuscate

to deliberately make something unclear or difficult to understand, often to hide the truth

obscurcir, embrouiller

obscurcir, embrouiller

Ex: The company tried to obfuscate the real reasons behind the price increase. 
to foist
to foist
[verbe]

to pass off something false or inferior as genuine or valuable, typically with the intent to deceive

imposer

imposer

Ex: The shady salesman tries to foist counterfeit watches onto unsuspecting customers. 
to whitewash

to hide or downplay a mistake, wrongdoing, or flaw to make something seem better than it really is

dissimuler, maquiller

dissimuler, maquiller

Ex: The report tried to whitewash the company's role in the accident. 
to wink at
to wink at
[verbe]

to quietly allow or ignore something wrong or improper without openly admitting approval

fermer les yeux sur, ignorer délibérément

fermer les yeux sur, ignorer délibérément

Ex: The manager chose to wink at the minor safety violations. 
to wheedle
to wheedle
[verbe]

to obtain something through coaxing, charm, or subtle persuasion

flatter

flatter

Ex: She wheedled her parents into letting her stay out late. 
legerdemain

cunning or deceitful behavior or manipulation

prestidigitation, tromperie

prestidigitation, tromperie

Ex: The company's financial statements were a masterpiece of legerdemain, masking its true financial health. 
hook, line, and sinker

used for emphasizing how easily a person is fooled or deceived

Ex: Despite the dubious offer, he fell for it hook, line, and sinker, investing his savings in a fraudulent scheme. 
to indoctrinate

to teach a set of beliefs or principles in a way that discourages questioning or critical thinking

endoctriner, formater

endoctriner, formater

Ex: The regime tried to indoctrinate children with its political ideology. 
collusion

secret agreement particularly made to deceive people

collusion

collusion

Ex: The investigation uncovered evidence of collusion between the companies to fix prices. 
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