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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency) - Engano e Corrupção

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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)
artifice
[substantivo]

a clever action or behavior that is intended to trick and deceive others

artifício, ardil

artifício, ardil

Ex: His smile was an artifice designed to hide his true intentions .Seu sorriso era um **artifício** projetado para esconder suas verdadeiras intenções.
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bravado
[substantivo]

a bold or swaggering display of courage or confidence, often used to mask fear, insecurity, or uncertainty

bravata, fanfarronice

bravata, fanfarronice

Ex: The gang leader 's bravado was shattered when faced with the consequences of his reckless actions .A **bravata** do líder da gangue foi quebrada quando ele enfrentou as consequências de suas ações imprudentes.
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canard
[substantivo]

a baseless and made-up story or news report created to mislead people

um boato, uma notícia falsa

um boato, uma notícia falsa

Ex: The author 's latest book explores the origins and impact of various historical canards throughout the centuries .O livro mais recente do autor explora as origens e o impacto de várias **falsas notícias** históricas ao longo dos séculos.
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chicanery
[substantivo]

the use of clever or dishonest schemes to mislead others

trapaça, engano

trapaça, engano

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cipher
[substantivo]

a specific code or set of rules used to disguise the content of a message

cifra, código secreto

cifra, código secreto

Ex: The document described the steps to create the cipher.O documento descreveu os passos para criar a **cifra**.
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connivance
[substantivo]

the act of secretly agreeing to or cooperating in a dishonest or illegal plan

conivência, cumplicidade

conivência, cumplicidade

Ex: The smuggling ring worked under the connivance of law enforcement .O esquema de contrabando funcionava sob a **conivência** das forças da lei.
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guise
[substantivo]

an external appearance or manner of presentation that often hides the true nature of something

aparência, semblante

aparência, semblante

Ex: The spy operated under the guise of a tourist , discreetly gathering intelligence in a foreign country .O espião operava sob o **disfarce** de um turista, recolhendo informações discretamente em um país estrangeiro.
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machination
[substantivo]

a secret or clever plot, typically with a sinister purpose

Ex: Many believed that the company 's sudden downfall was not an accident but the result of careful machination.
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ruse
[substantivo]

a cunning or deceptive strategy or action intended to deceive or trick someone

ardil, truque

ardil, truque

Ex: He saw through her ruse and refused to be swayed by her deceptive tactics .Ele viu através da sua **artimanha** e se recusou a ser influenciado por suas táticas enganosas.
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something bought or accepted without being properly examined first and then leading to disappointment

Ex: Investing in that 'get rich quick' scheme turned out to be a pig in a poke; I lost all my money.
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crocodile tears
[substantivo]

fake display of feelings of sadness, remorse, or sympathy

lágrimas de crocodilo, lágrimas falsas

lágrimas de crocodilo, lágrimas falsas

Ex: The manager shed crocodile tears after firing the employee , pretending to feel sorry while having planned the termination for months .O gerente derramou **lágrimas de crocodilo** depois de demitir o funcionário, fingindo sentir pena enquanto planejava a demissão há meses.
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feint
[substantivo]

a deceptive or pretended movement, often in sports or combat, intended to mislead or distract an opponent

finta, simulação

finta, simulação

Ex: His feint was so convincing that the opponent completely misjudged his next move .Sua **finta** foi tão convincente que o oponente julgou completamente errado seu próximo movimento.
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prevarication
[substantivo]

the act of deliberately avoiding the truth, often by lying or misleading

prevaricação, evasão da verdade

prevaricação, evasão da verdade

Ex: The CEO 's prevarication angered shareholders demanding honest answers .A **prevaricação** do CEO irritou os acionistas que exigiam respostas honestas.
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subterfuge
[substantivo]

the use of deceptive methods or devices to achieve something

subterfúgio, ardil

subterfúgio, ardil

Ex: Her subterfuge included crafting a false backstory to gain trust and access sensitive information .Seu **subterfúgio** incluía criar uma história de fundo falsa para ganhar confiança e acessar informações sensíveis.
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sophistry
[substantivo]

the use of clever but deceptive arguments intended to mislead

sofisma, argumentação enganosa

sofisma, argumentação enganosa

Ex: The philosopher criticized the sophistry in popular rhetoric .O filósofo criticou a **sofisma** na retórica popular.
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to bilk
[verbo]

to unfairly take money or what someone deserves from them through dishonest methods

enganar, defraudar

enganar, defraudar

Ex: The con artist managed to bilk several clients out of their money .O vigarista conseguiu **enganar** vários clientes e tomar o dinheiro deles.
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veneer
[substantivo]

a superficial appearance that hides the true nature of something

verniz, aparência enganosa

verniz, aparência enganosa

Ex: The smooth talker's veneer couldn't hide his dishonesty for long.A **aparência** do falante suave não conseguia esconder sua desonestidade por muito tempo.
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to cozen
[verbo]

to use deceitful means to trick someone

enganar, lograr

enganar, lograr

Ex: They will cozen their rivals by spreading false rumors to gain a competitive advantage .Eles vão **enganar** seus rivais espalhando falsos rumores para obter uma vantagem competitiva.
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to conceal one's true emotions, beliefs, or intentions

dissimular, ocultar

dissimular, ocultar

Ex: Despite her efforts to dissemble her thoughts , her eyes betrayed her genuine concern .Apesar de seus esforços para **dissimular** seus pensamentos, seus olhos traíram sua genuína preocupação.
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to dupe
[verbo]

to trick someone into believing something that is not true

enganar, lograr

enganar, lograr

Ex: He duped his friend into lending him money by fabricating a story about needing it for an emergency .Ele **enganou** seu amigo para lhe emprestar dinheiro inventando uma história sobre precisar dele para uma emergência.
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to purposely speak in a way that is confusing and open to different interpretations, aiming to deceive others

equivocar,  tergiversar

equivocar, tergiversar

Ex: When pressed for details , the spokesperson began to equivocate about the company 's plans .Quando pressionado por detalhes, o porta-voz começou a **equilibrar** sobre os planos da empresa.
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to trick someone into doing something through clever and cunning methods

seduzir, enganar

seduzir, enganar

Ex: The deceptive marketer tried to inveigle consumers into purchasing the product with misleading advertisements .O comerciante enganador tentou **aliciar** os consumidores a comprar o produto com anúncios enganosos.
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to finesse
[verbo]

to handle a situation or person in a skillful, clever, and sometimes deceptive way

manobrar com habilidade, manipular com destreza

manobrar com habilidade, manipular com destreza

Ex: She finessed the team into agreeing with her plan by highlighting only the benefits.Ela **manipulou** a equipe para concordar com seu plano, destacando apenas os benefícios.
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to fake illness in order to skip working or doing one's duties

simular, fingir doença

simular, fingir doença

Ex: Several employees had malingerered the previous winter to avoid shoveling snow during heavy storms.Vários funcionários haviam **fingido** no inverno anterior para evitar cavar a neve durante tempestades fortes.
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to avoid giving a direct answer by being deliberately ambiguous

prevaricar, evadir a resposta

prevaricar, evadir a resposta

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to renege
[verbo]

to act against an agreement, promise, etc.

renegar, retratar-se

renegar, retratar-se

Ex: She was wary of making new deals after her previous partner reneged on their contract.Ela estava cautelosa em fazer novos acordos depois que seu parceiro anterior **descumpriu** o contrato deles.
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to delude
[verbo]

to deceive someone into believing something that is not true, often by creating false hopes or illusions

enganar, iludir

enganar, iludir

Ex: The magician ’s tricks deluded the audience into thinking they had seen real magic .Os truques do mágico **iludiram** o público, fazendo-os pensar que tinham visto magia real.
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to deliberately make something unclear or difficult to understand, often to hide the truth

ofuscar, confundir

ofuscar, confundir

Ex: She obfuscated her intentions by speaking vaguely during the meeting . Ask ChatGPTEla **ofuscou** suas intenções falando vagamente durante a reunião.
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to foist
[verbo]

to pass off something false or inferior as genuine or valuable, typically with the intent to deceive

empurrar, enganar

empurrar, enganar

Ex: Over the years , the con artist has foisted countless counterfeit goods onto consumers , exploiting their trust for personal gain .Ao longo dos anos, o vigarista **impingiu** inúmeros produtos falsificados aos consumidores, explorando sua confiança para ganho pessoal.
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to hide or downplay a mistake, wrongdoing, or flaw to make something seem better than it really is

encobrir, ocultar

encobrir, ocultar

Ex: The school board refused to whitewash the principal 's misconduct .O conselho escolar recusou-se a **encobrir** a má conduta do diretor.
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to wink at
[verbo]

to quietly allow or ignore something wrong or improper without openly admitting approval

fechar os olhos a, ignorar deliberadamente

fechar os olhos a, ignorar deliberadamente

Ex: The police were accused of winking at corruption in the city .A polícia foi acusada de **fazer vista grossa à** corrupção na cidade.
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to wheedle
[verbo]

to obtain something through coaxing, charm, or subtle persuasion

adular, lisonjear

adular, lisonjear

Ex: He wheedled his way into the exclusive party .Ele se **insinuou** na festa exclusiva.
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legerdemain
[substantivo]

cunning or deceitful behavior or manipulation

prestidigitação, engano

prestidigitação, engano

Ex: The criminal's legerdemain enabled him to evade capture for years, leaving authorities baffled by his elusive tactics.A **prestidigitação** do criminoso permitiu que ele evitasse a captura por anos, deixando as autoridades perplexas com suas táticas evasivas.
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used for emphasizing how easily a person is fooled or deceived

Ex: The scam artist's smooth talk and false promises had the unsuspecting victims hooked, lined, and sinkered into a financial trap.
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to teach a set of beliefs or principles in a way that discourages questioning or critical thinking

doutrinar, incutir

doutrinar, incutir

Ex: The recruits were indoctrinated with loyalty to the commander .Os recrutas foram **doutrinados** com lealdade ao comandante.
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collusion
[substantivo]

secret agreement particularly made to deceive people

conluio, colusão

conluio, colusão

Ex: Collusion among the committee members led to unfair bidding practices .A **colusão** entre os membros do comitê levou a práticas de licitação injustas.
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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)
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