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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency) - Engaño y Corrupción

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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)
artifice
artifice
[Sustantivo]

a clever action or behavior that is intended to trick and deceive others

artificio

artificio

Ex: It was later revealed that the company's reported financial figures were artifices meant to inflate stock values. 
bravado
bravado
[Sustantivo]

a bold or swaggering display of courage or confidence, often used to mask fear, insecurity, or uncertainty

bravatas

bravatas

Ex: His bravado often preceded him, with his confident demeanor masking his inner doubts and insecurities. 
canard
canard
[Sustantivo]

a baseless and made-up story or news report created to mislead people

ficción

ficción

Ex: The tabloid newspaper published a canard claiming that aliens had been sighted in the local park. 
chicanery
chicanery
[Sustantivo]

the use of clever or dishonest schemes to mislead others

argucias

argucias

Ex: The company's advertising relied on chicanery to boost sales. 
cipher
cipher
[Sustantivo]

a specific code or set of rules used to disguise the content of a message

cifrado, código secreto

cifrado, código secreto

Ex: The army developed a new cipher for secure communication. 
connivance
connivance
[Sustantivo]

the act of secretly agreeing to or cooperating in a dishonest or illegal plan

connivencia, complicidad

connivencia, complicidad

Ex: The robbery happened with the connivance of the store's security guard. 
guise
guise
[Sustantivo]

an external appearance or manner of presentation that often hides the true nature of something

pretexto

pretexto

Ex: The scammer approached under the guise of a bank representative, aiming to steal personal information. 
machination
machination
[Sustantivo]

a secret or clever plot, typically with a sinister purpose

maquinación

maquinación

Ex: The villain's machination to seize power failed. 
ruse
ruse
[Sustantivo]

a cunning or deceptive strategy or action intended to deceive or trick someone

treta

treta

Ex: The spy employed a clever ruse to gain access to classified information. 
pig in a poke

something bought or accepted without being properly examined first and then leading to disappointment

gato por liebre, compra a ciegas

gato por liebre, compra a ciegas

Ex: I bought that used car without a proper inspection, and it turned out to be a pig in a poke. 
crocodile tears
crocodile tears
[Sustantivo]

fake display of feelings of sadness, remorse, or sympathy

lágrimas de cocodrilo, pena fingida

lágrimas de cocodrilo, pena fingida

Ex: The politician shed crocodile tears during his speech, pretending to empathize with the citizens' struggles while actively working against their interests. 
feint
feint
[Sustantivo]

a deceptive or pretended movement, often in sports or combat, intended to mislead or distract an opponent

finta, amago

finta, amago

Ex: The soccer player used a feint to trick the defender and score a goal. 
prevarication
prevarication
[Sustantivo]

the act of deliberately avoiding the truth, often by lying or misleading

prevaricación, evasión de la verdad

prevaricación, evasión de la verdad

Ex: His speech was full of prevarication to hide his true intentions. 
subterfuge
subterfuge
[Sustantivo]

the use of deceptive methods or devices to achieve something

subterfugio

subterfugio

Ex: The spy used subterfuge to gain access to confidential information without being detected. 
sophistry
sophistry
[Sustantivo]

the use of clever but deceptive arguments intended to mislead

sofistería

sofistería

Ex: His argument was pure sophistry, designed to confuse the jury. 
to bilk
to bilk
[Verbo]

to unfairly take money or what someone deserves from them through dishonest methods

estafar, timar

estafar, timar

Ex: The unscrupulous salesman bilked elderly customers out of their retirement savings by selling them unnecessary insurance policies. 
veneer
veneer
[Sustantivo]

a superficial appearance that hides the true nature of something

barniz, apariencia engañosa

barniz, apariencia engañosa

Ex: His kindness was just a veneer hiding his selfishness. 
to cozen
to cozen
[Verbo]

to use deceitful means to trick someone

engañar

engañar

Ex: He cozens unsuspecting customers by selling counterfeit goods. 
to dissemble

to conceal one's true emotions, beliefs, or intentions

disimular

disimular

Ex: She tried to dissemble her disappointment with a forced smile. 
to dupe
to dupe
[Verbo]

to trick someone into believing something that is not true

engañar a

engañar a

Ex: The scammer duped unsuspecting individuals into giving away their personal information by pretending to be a bank representative. 
to equivocate

to purposely speak in a way that is confusing and open to different interpretations, aiming to deceive others

ser ambiguo

ser ambiguo

Ex: The politician equivocated when asked about his stance on the new policy. 
to inveigle

to trick someone into doing something through clever and cunning methods

engatusar

engatusar

Ex: The charming salesperson tried to inveigle customers into buying the expensive product by emphasizing its exclusive features. 
to finesse
to finesse
[Verbo]

to handle a situation or person in a skillful, clever, and sometimes deceptive way

manejar con destreza, manipular hábilmente

manejar con destreza, manipular hábilmente

Ex: She managed to finesse her way out of the difficult conversation without offending anyone. 
to malinger

to fake illness in order to skip working or doing one's duties

fingir estar enfermo

fingir estar enfermo

Ex: Athletes risk being accused of malingering if injuries seem suspicious or prevent tournament play. 
to prevaricate

to avoid giving a direct answer by being deliberately ambiguous

dar rodeos

dar rodeos

Ex: The politician prevaricated when asked about the budget cuts. 
to renege
to renege
[Verbo]

to act against an agreement, promise, etc.

incumplir, faltar a la palabra

incumplir, faltar a la palabra

Ex: They were disappointed when the seller reneged on the agreed-upon terms. 
to delude
to delude
[Verbo]

to deceive someone into believing something that is not true, often by creating false hopes or illusions

engañar a

engañar a

Ex: The politician deluded voters with promises of unrealistic solutions to complex problems. 
to obfuscate

to deliberately make something unclear or difficult to understand, often to hide the truth

ofuscar, enturbiar

ofuscar, enturbiar

Ex: The company tried to obfuscate the real reasons behind the price increase. 
to foist
to foist
[Verbo]

to pass off something false or inferior as genuine or valuable, typically with the intent to deceive

imponer

imponer

Ex: The shady salesman tries to foist counterfeit watches onto unsuspecting customers. 
to whitewash

to hide or downplay a mistake, wrongdoing, or flaw to make something seem better than it really is

encubrir, ocultar

encubrir, ocultar

Ex: The report tried to whitewash the company's role in the accident. 
to wink at
to wink at
[Verbo]

to quietly allow or ignore something wrong or improper without openly admitting approval

hacer la vista gorda a, pasar por alto

hacer la vista gorda a, pasar por alto

Ex: The manager chose to wink at the minor safety violations. 
to wheedle
to wheedle
[Verbo]

to obtain something through coaxing, charm, or subtle persuasion

halagar

halagar

Ex: She wheedled her parents into letting her stay out late. 
legerdemain
legerdemain
[Sustantivo]

cunning or deceitful behavior or manipulation

prestidigitación, engaño

prestidigitación, engaño

Ex: The company's financial statements were a masterpiece of legerdemain, masking its true financial health. 
hook, line, and sinker

used for emphasizing how easily a person is fooled or deceived

Ex: Despite the dubious offer, he fell for it hook, line, and sinker, investing his savings in a fraudulent scheme. 
to indoctrinate

to teach a set of beliefs or principles in a way that discourages questioning or critical thinking

adoctrinar, inculcar

adoctrinar, inculcar

Ex: The regime tried to indoctrinate children with its political ideology. 
collusion
collusion
[Sustantivo]

secret agreement particularly made to deceive people

colusión, connivencia

colusión, connivencia

Ex: The investigation uncovered evidence of collusion between the companies to fix prices. 
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