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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency) - Penipuan dan Korupsi

Pelajari kosakata CPE tingkat lanjut untuk penipuan dan korupsi, termasuk kecurangan, penyuapan, ketidakjujuran, manipulasi, pelanggaran, dan penyalahgunaan kekuasaan atau kepercayaan.

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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)
artifice
artifice
[Kata benda]

a clever action or behavior that is intended to trick and deceive others

tipu muslihat, kecurangan

tipu muslihat, kecurangan

Ex: The witness's story seemed contrived and full of artifice meant to misdirect interrogation rather than provide honesty. 

Kisah saksi terkesan dibuat-buat dan penuh tipu muslihat yang dimaksudkan untuk menyesatkan interogasi daripada memberikan kejujuran.

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bravado
bravado
[Kata benda]

a bold or swaggering display of courage or confidence, often used to mask fear, insecurity, or uncertainty

kesombongan, kebanggaan palsu

kesombongan, kebanggaan palsu

Ex: Despite her bravado, she felt a twinge of fear as she stepped onto the stage to deliver her speech. 

Meskipun kenekatannya, dia merasakan ketakutan saat melangkah ke panggung untuk menyampaikan pidatonya.

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canard
canard
[Kata benda]

a baseless and made-up story or news report created to mislead people

kabar bohong, berita palsu

kabar bohong, berita palsu

Ex: The politician's opponents accused him of spreading canards about his opponent's personal life to discredit her campaign. 

Lawan-lawan politisi itu menuduhnya menyebarkan kabar bohong tentang kehidupan pribadi lawannya untuk mendiskreditkan kampanyenya.

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chicanery
chicanery
[Kata benda]

the use of clever or dishonest schemes to mislead others

tipu muslihat, kecurangan

tipu muslihat, kecurangan

Ex: She saw through the chicanery of the scam artist. 

Dia melihat melalui tipu muslihat penipu.

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cipher
cipher
[Kata benda]

a specific code or set of rules used to disguise the content of a message

sandi, kode rahasia

sandi, kode rahasia

Ex: This cipher replaces each letter with a number. 

Cipher ini menggantikan setiap huruf dengan angka.

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connivance
connivance
[Kata benda]

the act of secretly agreeing to or cooperating in a dishonest or illegal plan

persekongkolan, keterlibatan diam-diam

persekongkolan, keterlibatan diam-diam

Ex: Their connivance allowed the scheme to continue for years. 

Keterlibatan diam-diam mereka memungkinkan skema itu berlanjut selama bertahun-tahun.

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guise
guise
[Kata benda]

an external appearance or manner of presentation that often hides the true nature of something

penampilan, wajah

penampilan, wajah

Ex: The actor assumed the guise of a detective for his latest role in the crime thriller. 

Aktor itu mengenakan penampilan seorang detektif untuk peran terbarunya dalam film thriller kriminal.

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machination
machination
[Kata benda]

a secret or clever plot, typically with a sinister purpose

intrik, rekayasa

intrik, rekayasa

Ex: She uncovered the machinations of her rival coworkers. 

Dia mengungkap intrik rekan kerja saingannya.

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ruse
ruse
[Kata benda]

a cunning or deceptive strategy or action intended to deceive or trick someone

tipu muslihat, akal bulus

tipu muslihat, akal bulus

Ex: The magician's performance relied on the use of various ruses to create illusions and deceive the audience. 

Pertunjukan pesulap mengandalkan penggunaan berbagai tipu muslihat untuk menciptakan ilusi dan menipu penonton.

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pig in a poke

something bought or accepted without being properly examined first and then leading to disappointment

beli kucing dalam karung, beli tanpa cek

beli kucing dalam karung, beli tanpa cek

Ex: The mystery box sounded fun, but it turned out to be a pig in a poke. 

Kotak misteri itu terdengar seru, tapi ternyata beli kucing dalam karung.

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crocodile tears
crocodile tears
[Kata benda]

fake display of feelings of sadness, remorse, or sympathy

air mata buaya, kesedihan palsu

air mata buaya, kesedihan palsu

Ex: Don't fall for his crocodile tears; he only wants sympathy. 

Jangan tertipu air mata buayanya; dia hanya ingin dikasihani.

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feint
feint
[Kata benda]

a deceptive or pretended movement, often in sports or combat, intended to mislead or distract an opponent

tipuan, gerakan menipu

tipuan, gerakan menipu

Ex: The boxer’s feint confused his opponent, allowing him to land a clean punch. 

Tipuan petinju itu membingungkan lawannya, memungkinkannya untuk mendaratkan pukulan yang bersih.

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prevarication
prevarication
[Kata benda]

the act of deliberately avoiding the truth, often by lying or misleading

kebohongan, penghindaran kebenaran

kebohongan, penghindaran kebenaran

Ex: She was caught in prevarication when her story changed under questioning. 

Dia tertangkap basah berbohong ketika ceritanya berubah di bawah interogasi.

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subterfuge
subterfuge
[Kata benda]

the use of deceptive methods or devices to achieve something

tipu muslihat, kelicikan

tipu muslihat, kelicikan

Ex: His elaborate subterfuge involved fake documents and misleading statements to get what he wanted. 

Tipu muslihat rumitnya melibatkan dokumen palsu dan pernyataan menyesatkan untuk mendapatkan apa yang dia inginkan.

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sophistry
sophistry
[Kata benda]

the use of clever but deceptive arguments intended to mislead

sofisme, argumen menyesatkan

sofisme, argumen menyesatkan

Ex: The article was full of sophistry, making flawed points seem convincing. 

Artikel itu penuh dengan sofisme, membuat poin-poin cacat tampak meyakinkan.

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to bilk
to bilk
[kata kerja]

to unfairly take money or what someone deserves from them through dishonest methods

menipu, mengelabui

menipu, mengelabui

Ex: The online scammer bilked unsuspecting victims by tricking them into revealing their bank account information. 

Penipu online menipu korban yang tidak curiga dengan menipu mereka untuk mengungkapkan informasi rekening bank mereka.

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veneer
veneer
[Kata benda]

a superficial appearance that hides the true nature of something

pernis, penampilan menipu

pernis, penampilan menipu

Ex: Don't trust the veneer of confidence; he's nervous inside. 

Jangan percaya pada lapisan kepercayaan diri; dia gugup di dalam.

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to cozen
to cozen
[kata kerja]

to use deceitful means to trick someone

menipu, mengelabui

menipu, mengelabui

Ex: The scam artist is cozening naive investors with promises of unrealistic returns. 

Penipu itu menipu investor yang naif dengan janji-janji pengembalian yang tidak realistis.

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to dissemble
to dissemble
[kata kerja]

to conceal one's true emotions, beliefs, or intentions

menyembunyikan, menutupi

menyembunyikan, menutupi

Ex: She tried to dissemble her disappointment with a forced smile. 

Dia mencoba menyembunyikan kekecewaannya dengan senyuman dipaksakan.

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to dupe
to dupe
[kata kerja]

to trick someone into believing something that is not true

menipu, mengelabui

menipu, mengelabui

Ex: The politician duped voters with false promises during the election campaign. 

Politisi itu menipu pemilih dengan janji-janji palsu selama kampanye pemilu.

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to equivocate
to equivocate
[kata kerja]

to purposely speak in a way that is confusing and open to different interpretations, aiming to deceive others

berbicara samar,  berbicara tidak jelas

berbicara samar, berbicara tidak jelas

Ex: The witness equivocated during the trial, making it hard to understand the truth. 

Saksi berbicara berbelit-belit selama persidangan, menyulitkan untuk memahami kebenaran.

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to inveigle
to inveigle
[kata kerja]

to trick someone into doing something through clever and cunning methods

membujuk, menipu

membujuk, menipu

Ex: The charming salesperson tried to inveigle customers into buying the expensive product by emphasizing its exclusive features. 

Sales yang menawan mencoba membujuk pelanggan untuk membeli produk mahal dengan menekankan fitur eksklusifnya.

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to finesse
to finesse
[kata kerja]

to handle a situation or person in a skillful, clever, and sometimes deceptive way

menangani dengan cerdik, memanipulasi dengan terampil

menangani dengan cerdik, memanipulasi dengan terampil

Ex: He was finessing his way through the meeting when the problem arose. 

Dia sedang memainkan rapat dengan terampil ketika masalah muncul.

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to malinger
to malinger
[kata kerja]

to fake illness in order to skip working or doing one's duties

pura-pura sakit, berpura-pura sakit

pura-pura sakit, berpura-pura sakit

Ex: Athletes risk being accused of malingering if injuries seem suspicious or prevent tournament play. 

Atlet berisiko dituduh pura-pura sakit jika cedera terlihat mencurigakan atau mencegah bermain di turnamen.

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to prevaricate
to prevaricate
[kata kerja]

to avoid giving a direct answer by being deliberately ambiguous

berbelit-belit, menghindari jawaban langsung

berbelit-belit, menghindari jawaban langsung

Ex: The witness prevaricated under pressure from the attorney. 

Saksi menghindari memberikan jawaban langsung di bawah tekanan pengacara.

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to renege
to renege
[kata kerja]

to act against an agreement, promise, etc.

ingkar janji, mengingkari

ingkar janji, mengingkari

Ex: The team had to find a new sponsor after the original one reneged on their support. 

Tim harus mencari sponsor baru setelah yang asli mengingkari dukungan mereka.

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to delude
to delude
[kata kerja]

to deceive someone into believing something that is not true, often by creating false hopes or illusions

menipu, membuat ilusi

menipu, membuat ilusi

Ex: His charm and promises deluded her into trusting him too quickly. 

Daya tarik dan janjinya menipu dia untuk mempercayainya terlalu cepat.

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to obfuscate
to obfuscate
[kata kerja]

to deliberately make something unclear or difficult to understand, often to hide the truth

mengaburkan, membingungkan

mengaburkan, membingungkan

Ex: The lawyer obfuscated the facts to protect his client. 

Pengacara itu mengaburkan fakta untuk melindungi kliennya.

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to foist
to foist
[kata kerja]

to pass off something false or inferior as genuine or valuable, typically with the intent to deceive

memaksakan, menipu

memaksakan, menipu

Ex: She's currently foisting her subpar products onto the market, hoping to make a quick profit before anyone notices. 

Dia saat ini memaksakan produknya yang berkualitas rendah ke pasar, berharap untuk mendapatkan keuntungan cepat sebelum ada yang menyadarinya.

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to whitewash
to whitewash
[kata kerja]

to hide or downplay a mistake, wrongdoing, or flaw to make something seem better than it really is

menutupi, menyembunyikan

menutupi, menyembunyikan

Ex: The documentary accused the government of trying to whitewash history. 

Dokumenter itu menuduh pemerintah mencoba mengelabui sejarah.

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to wink at
to wink at
[kata kerja]

to quietly allow or ignore something wrong or improper without openly admitting approval

menutup mata terhadap, mengabaikan dengan sengaja

menutup mata terhadap, mengabaikan dengan sengaja

Ex: The government seemed to wink at the illegal trade to keep certain groups happy. 

Pemerintah tampaknya membiarkan perdagangan ilegal untuk membuat kelompok tertentu senang.

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to wheedle
to wheedle
[kata kerja]

to obtain something through coaxing, charm, or subtle persuasion

merayu, membujuk

merayu, membujuk

Ex: The child wheedled extra cookies from the baker. 

Anak itu merayu kue tambahan dari tukang roti.

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legerdemain
legerdemain
[Kata benda]

cunning or deceitful behavior or manipulation

sulap, penipuan

sulap, penipuan

Ex: The con artist's legerdemain convinced many investors to hand over their savings for nonexistent ventures. 

Tipu muslihat penipu meyakinkan banyak investor untuk menyerahkan tabungan mereka untuk usaha yang tidak ada.

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hook, line, and sinker

used for emphasizing how easily a person is fooled or deceived

Ex: She told a fabricated story, and her friends believed it hook, line, and sinker, not suspecting any deception. 
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to indoctrinate
to indoctrinate
[kata kerja]

to teach a set of beliefs or principles in a way that discourages questioning or critical thinking

cuci otak, mengajarkan

cuci otak, mengajarkan

Ex: Schools should educate, not indoctrinate, their students. 

Sekolah harus mendidik, bukan mencuci otak, murid-murid mereka.

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collusion
collusion
[Kata benda]

secret agreement particularly made to deceive people

kolusi, persekongkolan

kolusi, persekongkolan

Ex: Their collusion was exposed when the secret meetings were leaked to the press. 

Kolusi mereka terungkap ketika pertemuan rahasia bocor ke pers.

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