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SAT Word Skills 5 - Lesson 48

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SAT Word Skills 5
stratum
[noun]

a distinct layer or level within a system, often conceived as having depth or hierarchy

Ex: Within the realm of academia , there exists a stratum of intellectual discourse , where scholars engage in rigorous debate and research .
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conundrum
[noun]

a problem or question that is confusing and needs a lot of skill or effort to solve or answer

Ex: She found herself in a conundrum when she had to choose between two equally appealing job offers .
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addendum
[noun]

a section of additional material that is usually added at the end of a book

Ex: The manuscript ’s addendum contained supplementary information not covered in the main chapters .
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bacterium
[noun]

a single-celled microorganism that typically reproduces by cell division and can be found in various environments, including soil, water, and living organisms

Ex: Streptococcus pneumoniae is a bacterium responsible for causing pneumonia and other respiratory infections .
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emporium
[noun]

a large retail store selling various goods, or a particular type of goods

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wampum
[noun]

a shell beads used by some Native American tribes as currency or ceremonial items

Ex: The word wampum is derived from the Algonquian language and refers to both the beads themselves and the traditional practice of using them in trade and diplomacy .
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pendulum
[noun]

a device with a long thin bar and a weight at the end that swings side to side to keep a clock working

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the wall separating the audience and the stage in a theater hall, including the arch on its top

Ex: From their seats in the auditorium, audience members could admire the intricate details of the proscenium arch, a testament to the craftsmanship of the theater's architecture.
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oakum
[noun]

a tarred fiber used for caulking seams in wooden ships and as insulation in plumbing

Ex: The sailor deftly wielded the caulking iron , driving oakum into the seams of the ship 's deck to protect against the elements .
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datum
[noun]

a single piece of information or a reference point used in analysis or measurement

Ex: In astronomy , astronomers rely on precise datums to calculate the positions of celestial bodies accurately .
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a concise collection or summary of information, typically presented in a single volume or document

Ex: The compendium of folktales provides readers with an entertaining glimpse into different cultures and traditions .
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severe criticism or public condemnation, often directed at someone's actions or behavior that is considered shameful or disgraceful

Ex: The celebrity 's insensitive remarks provoked a wave of opprobrium on social media , leading to public apologies and damage control efforts .
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fulcrum
[noun]

a point or support on which a lever pivots or rotates in order to lift or move objects

Ex: His unwavering support was the fulcrum upon which the team 's success rested , providing stability and guidance during challenging times .
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cranium
[noun]

(anatomy) the bone structure that surrounds and protects the brain

Ex: The cranium is essential for maintaining the shape and structure of the head .
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effluvium
[noun]

an unpleasant or noxious odor, typically emanating from decaying matter or industrial processes

Ex: The putrid effluvium from the rotting garbage heap could be detected from several blocks away .
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a period of one thousand years, usually calculated from the year of the birth of Jesus Christ

Ex: Futurists speculate about technological advancements that may shape the next millennium.
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a temporary suspension or halt of an ongoing activity, often imposed by an authority

Ex: In response to public outcry , the utility company agreed to a moratorium on the installation of new power lines until alternative solutions could be explored .
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encomium
[noun]

a formal expression of praise or tribute, typically delivered in speech or writing

Ex: At the award ceremony , the recipient received an encomium recognizing her tireless efforts and unwavering commitment to social justice .
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asylum
[noun]

a facility offering care for patients with mental or medical conditions needing extended treatment

Ex: Families entrusted their loved ones to the asylum, confident in the quality of care and support they would receive during their stay .
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nostrum
[noun]

a questionable or unproven remedy or treatment, often sold with exaggerated claims of effectiveness

Ex: Skeptical of the latest nostrum being marketed as a revolutionary weight loss solution , she opted for a balanced diet and regular exercise instead .
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SAT Word Skills 5
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