SAT Word Skills 5 - Lesson 48

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SAT Word Skills 5
stratum [noun]

a distinct layer or level within a system, often conceived as having depth or hierarchy

Ex: The cultural stratum of a civilization includes its art , literature , and traditions , reflecting its values and beliefs .

a problem or question that is confusing and needs a lot of skill or effort to solve or answer

Ex: Deciding whether to prioritize economic growth or environmental protection is a significant conundrum for policymakers .
addendum [noun]

a section of additional material that is usually added at the end of a book

Ex: The addendum corrected a minor error found in the main text of the book .

a single-celled microorganism that typically reproduces by cell division and can be found in various environments, including soil, water, and living organisms

Ex: Bacillus anthracis is a bacterium that causes anthrax , a serious infectious disease that affects humans and animals .
emporium [noun]

a large retail store selling various goods, or a particular type of goods

wampum [noun]

a shell beads used by some Native American tribes as currency or ceremonial items

Ex: Early European settlers in North America often traded with Native American tribes using wampum beads as a form of currency .
pendulum [noun]

a device with a long thin bar and a weight at the end that swings side to side to keep a clock working

the architectural wall or frame that separates the stage from the auditorium in a modern theater, often forming an arch through which the audience views the performance

Ex: The director emphasized sightlines through the proscenium for the audience .
oakum [noun]

a tarred fiber used for caulking seams in wooden ships and as insulation in plumbing

Ex: In traditional shipbuilding , oakum was a crucial material used to maintain the integrity of wooden ships by sealing gaps and preventing water ingress .
datum [noun]

a single piece of information or a reference point used in analysis or measurement

Ex: When plotting the graph , remember to include each datum accurately to ensure the validity of the results .

a concise collection or summary of information, typically presented in a single volume or document

Ex: As a traveler , I always carry a compendium of maps to navigate unfamiliar cities and regions .

severe criticism or public condemnation, often directed at someone's actions or behavior that is considered shameful or disgraceful

Ex: Despite the opprobrium from animal rights activists , the controversial bullfighting event continued to draw crowds year after year .
fulcrum [noun]

a point or support on which a lever pivots or rotates in order to lift or move objects

Ex: The strategic partnership served as the fulcrum for the company 's expansion into new markets .
cranium [noun]

(anatomy) the bone structure that surrounds and protects the brain

Ex: A CT scan revealed a small abnormality in the base of her cranium .

an unpleasant or noxious odor, typically emanating from decaying matter or industrial processes

Ex: The scientist wore a mask to protect herself from the noxious effluvium produced during the chemical reaction .

a period of one thousand years, usually calculated from the year of the birth of Jesus Christ

Ex: The medieval cathedral took nearly a millennium to complete , showcasing exquisite craftsmanship .

an officially declared pause of a specific action or policy, often imposed by authorities to allow for review, safety, or negotiation

Ex: The university announced a moratorium on new admissions to the program .
encomium [noun]

a formal expression of praise or tribute, typically delivered in speech or writing

Ex: In his farewell speech , the retiring CEO received an encomium for his visionary leadership and dedication to the company 's success .
asylum [noun]

a facility offering care for patients with mental or medical conditions needing extended treatment

Ex: The hospital staff at the asylum were highly trained professionals dedicated to helping patients regain stability and wellness .
nostrum [noun]

a questionable or unproven remedy or treatment, often sold with exaggerated claims of effectiveness

Ex: The internet is rife with advertisements for nostrums claiming to cure everything from acne to cancer , preying on the desperation of vulnerable individuals seeking quick fixes .