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Verbs of Making and Changing - Verbs for Decreases in Quantity or Size

Here you will learn some English verbs referring to decreases in quantity or size such as "narrow", "shorten", and "lessen".

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Categorized English Verbs of Making and Changing
to dwindle

to diminish in quantity or size over time

Ex: The water level in the reservoir began to dwindle during the dry season. 
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to die out

to gradually fade away or subside

Ex: The fire in the fireplace began to die out as the last embers faded into darkness. 
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to wear off

to gradually fade in color or quality over time due to constant use or other factors

Ex: After a while, the paint on the playground equipment began to wear off. 
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to fall away

to gradually lose intensity or strength

Ex: The excitement among the crowd began to fall away as the event dragged on. 
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to narrow
to narrow
[Verb]

to make something more limited or restricted in width

Ex: The construction workers narrowed the road to create space for a bike lane. 
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to narrow down

to decrease the number of possibilities or choices

Ex: Have you narrowed down your preferences for the upcoming event? 
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to shorten

to decrease the length of something

Ex: The tailor shortened the trousers to fit the customer's height. 
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to lessen
to lessen
[Verb]

to become smaller in extent, size, or range

Ex: Stress levels often lessen with regular exercise and relaxation. 
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to decrease

to become less in amount, size, or degree

Ex: The temperature is decreasing as we move into the cooler season. 
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to reduce
to reduce
[Verb]

to make something smaller in amount, degree, price, etc.

Ex: The company decided to reduce the prices of its products to attract more customers. 
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to minimize

to reduce something to the lowest possible degree or amount, particularly something unpleasant

Ex: She tries to minimize stress by practicing mindfulness techniques. 
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to constrict

to become less in size or width, creating a sensation of tightness

Ex: His chest constricts when he experiences high levels of anxiety. 
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to cut back

to decrease something such as size or cost, to make it more efficient, economical, or manageable

Ex: Faced with financial challenges, the company had to cut back on its workforce. 
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to thin out

to decrease the number or density of something

Ex: She thinned the flower bed out, removing some plants to create a more balanced garden. 
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to curtail

to place limits or boundaries on something to reduce its scope or size

Ex: Rising costs have led many companies to curtail benefits and perks for employees in recent years. 
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to decline

to reduce in amount, size, intensity, etc.

Ex: Sales often decline during economic downturns. 
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to degrade

(of human activities or natural forces) to gradually break down rocks, mountains, hills, etc.

Ex: The constant freeze and thaw cycles degrade the rock faces. 
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to contract

to become smaller, narrower, or tighter

Ex: When exposed to cold temperatures, blood vessels tend to contract. 
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to shrink
to shrink
[Verb]

to decrease in size or volume

Ex: The budget for the project had to shrink due to funding cuts. 
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to deflate

to reduce the value or amount of something

Ex: Economic uncertainties often deflate consumer confidence. 
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to diminish

to decrease in degree, size, etc.

Ex: The effects of the medication gradually diminish over time. 
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to wither
to wither
[Verb]

to dry up or shrink, typically due to a loss of moisture

Ex: Without regular watering, plants in the garden tend to wither. 
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to taper
to taper
[Verb]

to become smaller in size, amount, or number over time

Ex: By the end of the year, the energy consumption will have tapered due to the installation of energy-efficient systems. 
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to fall
to fall
[Verb]

to decrease in quantity, quality, or extent

Ex: After the harvest season, the supply of fresh vegetables at the market began to fall. 
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to drop
to drop
[Verb]

to lessen the amount, number, degree, or intensity of something

Ex: She decided to drop the price to attract more customers. 
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to decrement

to reduce the size, amount, or number of something

Ex: The team decided to decrement the budget for the upcoming project. 
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to whittle

to gradually reduce something in size or number

Ex: To save space, she decides to whittle her collection of ornaments. 
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