SAT Word Skills 6 - Lesson 31

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SAT Word Skills 6
brunt [noun]

the harshest or most intense part of something

Ex: The infantry absorbed the brunt of the enemy 's assault .
diorama [noun]

a small-scale three-dimensional model or display depicting a scene, often enclosed within a glass case for viewing

Ex: The art class assignment was to create a diorama of a famous historical event , prompting students to meticulously craft detailed scenes from the past .

the probability or chance of something occurring

Ex: Based on his experience and expertise , the doctor assessed the likelihood of a successful outcome for the surgery .
ruffian [noun]

a violent or lawless person

Ex: The town had become overrun with ruffians , making it unsafe to walk the streets at night .
twinge [noun]

an unexpected and quick feeling of a particular emotion, often a negative one

Ex: Watching her old team win the championship gave him a twinge of jealousy .

the universe or the entirety of a complex system, seen as a larger entity encompassing all its parts

Ex: The macrocosm holds wonders beyond imagination , from distant galaxies to enigmatic black holes .
hydra [noun]

a freshwater polyp with a cylindrical body and tentacles

Ex: The textbook described the unique reproductive capabilities of the hydra , which can reproduce asexually by budding .
esprit [noun]

a lively, quick-witted, or vivacious quality, often characterized by intelligence, wit, or charm

Ex: Despite the serious topic , his writing had an esprit that made it engaging and entertaining to read .
prefix [noun]

(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the beginning of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word

Ex: The dictionary provided a list of prefixes and their meanings to help with word formation and understanding .
retinue [noun]

a group of attendants or followers, typically accompanying an important person

Ex: The celebrity 's retinue of bodyguards and personal assistants ensured that she could move through the crowded streets without interruption .

a facility or enclosure where wild or exotic animals are kept for exhibition

Ex: The traveling show 's menagerie drew crowds from every town .

skillful tricks or sleight of hand performed as part of a magic or illusionist's performance

Ex: The art of legerdemain requires years of practice and dedication to perfect .
rondo [noun]

instrumental music with a recurring theme often found in the final movement of a sonata or concerto

loam [noun]

a fertile soil composed of a balanced mixture of sand, silt, and clay, ideal for plant growth

Ex: The landscape architect selected loam for the flowerbeds to ensure that the flowers would thrive in the nutrient-rich soil .

the kinship or familial bond among male siblings

Ex: A sense of brotherhood grew among the siblings .
gambit [noun]

a strategic action or remark that is used to gain an advantage, particularly in the early stages of a situation, game, conversation, etc.

Ex: The politician 's gambit during the debate was designed to appeal to undecided voters .
ballast [noun]

something that provides mental, emotional, or moral stability

Ex: His sense of duty was the moral ballast of his leadership .
mettle [noun]

strength of character shown through courage and determination, especially in difficult situations

Ex: He faced the challenge with true mettle and refused to give up .
vermin [noun]

small animals or insects that are believed to be destructive and are difficult to handle when they appear in a considerable number

Ex: In many big cities , pigeons are often considered vermin due to their large populations and the mess they create .