Adverbs of Manner Related to Humans - Adverbs of Lack of Intention and Resolution

These adverbs show that an action is done without specific intention or determination, such as "unwillingly", "instinctively", "habitually", etc.

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Adverbs of Manner Related to Humans
unwillingly [adverb]

with a lack of desire or a sense of resistance

Ex: The employee unwillingly complied with the new policy , despite disagreeing with its implementation .

in a manner not planned or deliberately intended

Ex: He left the door open unintentionally , and the dog got out .
aimlessly [adverb]

in a way that lacks purpose, direction, or clear goal

Ex: She scrolled aimlessly on her phone to pass the time .
passively [adverb]

without taking action or showing opposition

Ex: The country can not afford to remain passively indifferent to rising tensions .

without intending to or being aware of it

Ex: The professor unconsciously skipped a slide in the presentation .

in a way that happens as an immediate, natural response, without the need for thought, planning, or learning

Ex: The infant instinctively grasped her father 's finger .
habitually [adverb]

in a way that reflects someone's regular behavior or usual pattern over time

Ex: The professor habitually arrived five minutes early to every lecture .

without conscious control or will

Ex: I smiled involuntarily at the memory of our childhood mischief .
intuitively [adverb]

in a way that is guided by natural understanding or instinct

Ex: Children often intuitively grasp social cues before learning the words for them .
unwittingly [adverb]

without realizing or intending it

Ex: The tourists unwittingly crossed into restricted territory .

by accident or through lack of attention

Ex: The website was inadvertently taken offline during the update .
unknowingly [adverb]

in a way that occurs without someone being aware of it

Ex: They had unknowingly broken the rule by parking there .
reluctantly [adverb]

with hesitation or lack of eagerness

Ex: The child reluctantly apologized for breaking the vase .
hesitantly [adverb]

in a way that shows uncertainty, pause, or lack of confidence

Ex: The dog hesitantly approached the stranger .

in a way that shows little enthusiasm, energy, or commitment

Ex: They clapped half-heartedly at the end of the dull performance .
willy-nilly [adverb]

in a disorganized or careless manner

Ex: Books were shelved willy-nilly after the move .

in a way that depends on certain terms or requirements being fulfilled

Ex: The judge ruled conditionally , allowing probation instead of jail time .