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Linguistics - Punctuation

Here you will learn some English words related to punctuation such as "apostrophe", "colon", and "ellipsis".

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Words Related to Linguistics
ampersand
ampersand
[noun]

the symbol & used in writing to signify the word 'and'

Ex: The company's logo features an elegant ampersand between the names of the founders. 
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apostrophe

the symbol ' used in writing to show possession or omission of letters or numbers

Ex: The apostrophe in "can't" indicates the omission of the letter "o." 
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asterisk
asterisk
[noun]

the symbol * used in writing or printing to show that there is more information about something in the footnote or as an indication of importance or omission

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backslash
backslash
[noun]

the symbol (\), used in some computer commands

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brace
brace
[noun]

either of the two symbols { } used especially in mathematics or computing to show that the items within are connected together

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bracket
bracket
[noun]

each of the two symbols [ ] used to indicate that the enclosed numbers or words should be considered separately

Ex: In mathematical expressions, brackets [ ] are used to group terms or indicate priority in operations. 
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bullet point

a symbol (•) or short statement used to list or highlight individual items in text

Ex: The presentation used bullet points to summarize key ideas. 
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colon
colon
[noun]

the punctuation mark : used to introduce a quotation, explanation, or list of items

Ex: In English grammar, a colon is used to introduce a list of items: apples, oranges, bananas, and grapes. 
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comma
comma
[noun]

the mark , used to separate items in a list or indicate a pause in a sentence

Ex: Remember to place a comma after each item in a list to ensure clarity. 
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dash
dash
[noun]

the punctuation mark - used in writing to separate parts of a sentence, instead of a colon or brackets

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ditto
ditto
[noun]

the symbol〃used under a word in a list to show that it is repeated and to avoid writing it down again

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dot
dot
[noun]

a small, round mark or spot

Ex: She put a red dot on the map to mark the location of her house. 
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hyphen
hyphen
[noun]

a small line used to connect words or parts of words

Ex: In compound words like 'mother-in-law' and 'self-esteem,' a hyphen is used to connect the different parts of the word. 
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mark
mark
[noun]

a symbol in writing or print used to signify something

Ex: The comma is a basic mark of punctuation. 
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period
period
[noun]

the symbol (.) used to end a declarative sentence or mark an abbreviation

Ex: Don't forget to put a period at the end of the sentence. 
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parenthesis

either of the symbols ( ) used in writing to enclose extra information that is given or to group a symbolic unit in logic or mathematics

Ex: In mathematics, a parenthesis is used to group numbers or operations together, as in (3 + 5) × 2. 
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point
point
[noun]

the punctuation mark . used to indicate that a sentence or an abbreviation is ended

Ex: Don't forget to place a point at the end of your sentence. 
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pound sign

the symbol £ used in writing or printing to represent the British unit of currency

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punctuation mark

any mark such as a period, comma, brackets, etc., used in writing to divide phrases and sentences and to make them clearly understood

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question mark

the mark ? used at the end of a sentence to show that it is a question

Ex: She added a question mark at the end of her email to clarify that she was seeking an answer. 
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quotation mark

either of the symbols " " or ' ' used before and after a word or words to indicate the beginning and the end of a title or quoted remark, or to mark a jargon

Ex: She used quotation marks to enclose the title of the article. 
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quote
quote
[noun]

(plural) another way of saying quotation marks

Ex: The teacher instructed the students to use quotes around the dialogue in their stories. 
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semicolon
semicolon
[noun]

the punctuation mark ; used to separate the items in a list or to indicate a pause between two main clauses in a compound sentence

Ex: To connect closely related independent clauses, you can use a semicolon; it's a great way to show the relationship between the two sentences. 
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slash
slash
[noun]

the symbol / used in print or writing to indicate alternatives or fractions, etc.

Ex: In the sentence, "Please bring a pencil/pen to the exam," the slash indicates a choice between two items. 
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hyphenation

the use of hyphens to connect syllables or words together for clarity or to form compound words

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double dagger

a punctuation symbol used to indicate additional information or a footnote reference in written text

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bullet operator

a typographical symbol (∙) used primarily in mathematics and technical notation to represent a binary operation such as multiplication

Ex: In the formula, the bullet operator ∙ indicates multiplication between the two vectors. 
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section sign

a typographical symbol used to indicate a specific section or division within a document, often used in legal or academic contexts to reference a particular part or topic

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guillemet
guillemet
[noun]

a single typographical symbol, either the opening or closing angle quotation mark (« or ») used in various languages to indicate quotations or enclose text with a special meaning

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ampersat
ampersat
[noun]

the symbol @, that is used in email addresses and other forms of electronic communication

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caret symbol

a small, V-shaped symbol often used in mathematics and computer programming to indicate exponentiation, bitwise XOR operations, or to mark insertions or corrections in text

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interpunct

a punctuation mark that consists of a small dot used to separate or clarify elements within a sentence, such as in decimal numbers, abbreviations, or to indicate word boundaries in some languages

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ellipsis
ellipsis
[noun]

a punctuation mark consisting of three dots that indicates the omission of words or a pause in speech, often used to create suspense, indicate trailing off, or show incomplete thoughts in writing

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emoticon
emoticon
[noun]

a sign formed by keyboard characters to show the tone of a message or its sender's facial expression, used on social media or in text messages

Ex: She added a smiley emoticon at the end of her message to indicate friendliness. 
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interrobang

a punctuation mark that combines the question mark and exclamation mark, used to express a mixture of surprise and inquiry, or to convey a rhetorical question with emphasis

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en dash
en dash
[noun]

a punctuation mark that is slightly longer than a hyphen (-) and is used to indicate a range or connection between two elements, such as dates, times, or numbers, it is also used to show contrast or connection between words or phrases

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em dash
em dash
[noun]

a punctuation mark that is longer than both a hyphen (-) and an en dash (–)

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parenthetical comma

a punctuation mark used to set off nonessential or supplementary information within a sentence, indicating a slight pause or separation of the parenthetical element from the rest of the sentence

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serial comma

a comma used before the conjunction, usually "and" or "or", in a list of three or more items, providing clarity and avoiding ambiguity

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double quotation mark

a punctuation mark consisting of two parallel horizontal lines used to enclose quoted or cited material

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single quotation mark

a punctuation mark consisting of a curved or slanted line used to enclose quoted or cited material within a larger quotation or to indicate a word or phrase as being ironic, unconventional, or used in a specialized sense

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dagger
dagger
[noun]

a typographical symbol (†) used to indicate a footnote, annotation, or cross-reference in printed text

Ex: The author placed a dagger next to the term to indicate a footnote. 
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exclamation point

the mark ! used after a sentence to indicate excitement, surprise, etc.

Ex: In his email, he used an exclamation point to convey urgency. 
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pilcrow
pilcrow
[noun]

a typographical symbol that resembles a backward-facing "P" (¶)

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