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Medical Science - Medical Branches Related to Internal Organs

Here you will learn some English words regarding medical branches related to internal organs, such as "cardiology", "angiology", and "urology".

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Words Related to Medical Science
proctology

the branch of scientific medicine primarily focusing on the disorders of the rectum and anus

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cardiology

the branch of medicine that deals with the treatment of disorders of the heart

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gastroenterology

the branch of medicine concerned with the disorders of the stomach and intestines

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gynecology

the branch of medicine that is concerned with diseases that are specific to women, especially those that affect their reproductive organs

Ex: He pursued a career in gynecology to focus on women 's reproductive issues .
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hematology

the branch of medical science concerned with the study and treatment of the blood and blood-forming organs

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immunology

the branch of medical science that is concerned with the components of the body's immune system

Ex: Studying immunology has provided valuable insights into how allergic reactions occur and how they can be prevented or managed .
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rheumatology

the branch of medical science particularly concerned with the joints, soft tissues, and autoimmune diseases

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nephrology

the branch of medical science concerned with the physiology and diseases of the kidneys

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oncology
oncology
[noun]

a branch of medical science that specializes in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of cancer

Ex: The oncology research center is dedicated to finding new treatments and therapies to improve outcomes for cancer patients and ultimately find a cure for the disease .
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bacteriology

a branch of microbiology that is concerned with the study of bacteria and their relations to medicine, agriculture, and industry

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angiology
angiology
[noun]

a medical specialty that focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of diseases related to blood vessels, including arteries, veins, and lymphatics

Ex: She decided to pursue a career in angiology to help patients with circulatory problems .
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endocrinology

the branch of medicine and physiology dealing with the endocrine system that controls the hormones in one's body

Ex: A career in endocrinology requires a deep understanding of the endocrine system , including glands like the pituitary , thyroid , and pancreas .
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neuroendocrinology

the study of the interactions between the nervous system and the endocrine system

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pulmonology

a medical specialty that deals with diagnosing and treating diseases and conditions related to the lungs and airways, like asthma, COPD, pneumonia, and lung cancer

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general surgery

a medical specialty that involves surgical treatment of various diseases, conditions, and injuries throughout the body, including the abdomen, digestive tract, skin, and soft tissues

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surgery
surgery
[noun]

the branch of medicine that involves the surgical treatment of disease or injury

Ex: Specialists in surgery work closely with other medical fields to treat patients effectively .
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urology
urology
[noun]

the branch of medical science concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of the urinary system

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