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Medical Science - Examination and Diagnosis

Here you will learn some English words related to examination and diagnosis, such as "ultrasound", "endoscopy", and "biopsy".

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Words Related to Medical Science
biopsy
[noun]

the process of removing and analyzing tissue from the body of a sick person to learn more about their condition

Ex: A prostate biopsy is commonly performed to detect and diagnose prostate cancer in men with elevated prostate-specific antigen ( PSA ) levels .
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a medical examination in which a small amount of blood is taken from a person to find out if they have any diseases or health conditions

Ex: A blood test can reveal important information about your overall health .
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CT scan
[noun]

a medical examination during which a series of detailed pictures of areas inside the body is created by the use of a computer linked to an X-ray machine

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diagnosis
[noun]

the identification of the nature and cause of an illness or other problem

Ex: Accurate diagnosis requires a thorough examination and multiple tests .
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an ultrasound test that shows a detailed image of the heart

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a noninvasive diagnostic procedure that uses sound waves to look at tissues and organs inside the chest, particularly the heart

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the process of looking closely at something to identify any issues

Ex: The scientist conducted an examination of the samples to detect any contaminants .
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a detailed medical examination in which a person is tested to find out any diseases or disorders

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medical
[noun]

a careful and complete physical assessment of a person's health

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a technique in which a powerful magnetic field is used to produce detailed images of areas inside the body

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prognosis
[noun]

a professional opinion regarding the likely course of an illness

Ex: The veterinarian discussed the prognosis for the cat 's kidney disease , outlining potential treatment options and expected outcomes .
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sample
[noun]

a small amount of a substance taken from a larger amount used for scientific analysis or therapeutic experiment

Ex: The biopsy sample was examined to diagnose the disease .
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scan
[noun]

a medical test during which data is obtained by the images produced using a sensing device that examines organs or regions of the body

Ex: The scan results helped the physicians plan the best course of treatment.
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screen
[noun]

any systematic activity that attempts to identify the presence of a particular disease in a person's body

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a medical procedure where a flexible tube with a camera is used to check the inside of the colon for health reasons

Ex: Colonoscopy's results help in diagnosing various conditions.
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a medical laboratory test used to measure amylase enzyme levels in blood or urine for diagnosing pancreatic conditions

Ex: The amylase test is often used in conjunction with lipase testing to evaluate suspected cases of acute pancreatitis .
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a medical imaging technique that assesses tissue elasticity, aiding in the identification of abnormalities without invasive procedures

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a medical procedure using a colposcope to examine the cervix, vagina, and vulva for cervical conditions or cancer screening

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specimen
[noun]

a small amount of something such as urine, blood, etc. that is taken for examination

Ex: A blood specimen was sent to the laboratory for testing to determine the patient 's cholesterol levels .
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stool
[noun]

a piece of solid waste evacuated from the bowels

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test
[noun]

a medical examination of the body or a part of body to detect possible health issues

Ex: They performed a biopsy test to examine the tissue for abnormalities .
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the application of ultrasonic waves for medical purposes, such as producing an image of a growing fetus

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the recording or display of the electrical activity of someone's heart that is measured by an electrocardiograph

Ex: After the EKG, the doctor explained the results to him.
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X-ray
[noun]

an image of the inside of a body created using X-rays

Ex: The radiologist reviewed the X-ray images to diagnose the cause of the patient’s chronic pain.
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a diagnostic method for assessing muscle and nerve function by recording their electrical activity

Ex: EMG offered valuable information about the communication between nerves and muscles.
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real-time X-ray imaging for diagnostics and interventions

Ex: The continuous X-ray imaging of fluoroscopy provides valuable diagnostic information .
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a procedure using a thin tube to examine the uterus visually

Ex: The medical team used hysteroscopy for a detailed evaluation and diagnosis of my gynecological issues .
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a diagnostic imaging method using contrast dye to visualize spinal cord abnormalities

Ex: I underwent myelography, where contrast dye helped visualize my spinal cord .
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a laboratory technique used to amplify DNA for various applications in medical diagnostics, genetic testing, and research

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a diagnostic tool that confirms if someone is pregnant by checking for a hormone called hCG

Ex: The accuracy of the pregnancy test provided reassurance during a crucial moment .
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a medical test that evaluates vestibular disorders using eye movement recordings

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a non-invasive assessment of visual acuity and eye health to detect potential vision problems or eye disorders

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a health assessment by a professional to evaluate the body for abnormalities

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positive
[Adjective]

(of a scientific test) showing that a particular substance or condition exists

Ex: The test results were positive, indicating high levels of cholesterol .
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negative
[Adjective]

(of a scientific test) showing that there is no sign of a disease or a particular condition

Ex: The mammogram revealed negative findings , providing reassurance to the patient about her breast health .
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a test to assess the heart's function and performance during physical activity or stress

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a diagnostic examination that analyzes a person's fecal sample to assess digestive health and detect abnormalities or infections

Ex: Routine stool tests are now a crucial part of my health maintenance .
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a neurodiagnostic technique that records brain electrical activity using scalp electrodes to assess function and detect abnormalities

Ex: Results from EEG help healthcare professionals plan appropriate interventions.
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autopsy
[noun]

an examination of a deceased person's organs to determine the cause of death

Ex: The medical examiner 's thorough autopsy contributed to our understanding of the tragedy .
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mammogram
[noun]

an X-ray for early detection of breast cancer and abnormalities

Ex: A mammogram is a non-invasive method for breast health assessment .
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an X-ray imaging technique used to screen and detect breast abnormalities, including early signs of cance

Ex: My positive experience with mammography highlighted the importance of regular screenings .
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PET scan
[noun]

a medical imaging technique that uses radioactive tracers to visualize body functions

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a diagnostic test used to assess the health and function of facial nerves by measuring their electrical signals

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a diagnostic test used to evaluate the health and function of nerves by measuring their electrical signals

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a test to measure eye muscle activity for assessing eye movement and health

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test to measure retinal function and detect vision abnormalities

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endoscopy
[noun]

a medical procedure using a flexible tube with a light and camera to examine internal organs

Ex: The detailed images from the endoscopy offered insights into my overall health .
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a procedure using a swallowed capsule with sensors to monitor the gastrointestinal tract

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a procedure using a flexible tube with a camera to examine the stomach through the mouth

Ex: Gastroscopy played a significant role in identifying and treating issues in my digestive system.
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a diagnostic procedure that involves examining the larynx with a laryngoscope to assess health and function

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an examination of the inside of the eye using a specialized instrument called an ophthalmoscope

Ex: The detailed images from ophthalmoscopy offered a clear picture of my eye condition .
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a medical procedure using a thin, lighted tube to examine your lower bowel for growths or other problems

Ex: The patient 's comfort is considered during the sigmoidoscopy procedure for optimal experience .
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a diagnostic procedure that involves using contrast dye and X-ray imaging to assess the aorta's health and function

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a diagnostic procedure that uses contrast dye and imaging to assess the health and function of the heart's ventricles

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a medical imaging technique that uses sound waves to create real-time images for diagnostic purposes

Ex: After my fall , the emergency room doctor used ultrasonography to check for internal injuries .
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a balance test that measures how well someone can maintain stability during changing sensory input, used to assess vestibular function and postural control

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the examination and analysis of cells to diagnose diseases and detect abnormalities

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any X-ray examination of the brain during which the cerebrospinal fluid in the brain ventricles is replaced by air or another gas that acts as a contrast medium

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a test to assess middle ear function by measuring eardrum movement in response to air pressure changes

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the process of obtaining images of the body's anatomy using X-rays, gamma rays, or similar ionizing radiation

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the medical procedures and tests during pregnancy to detect potential fetal health issues

Ex: Going through prenatal diagnosis brought reassurance about my baby 's health .
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a diagnostic procedure that involves analyzing an individual's DNA to identify specific genetic mutations, variations, or abnormalities

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radiology
[noun]

a medical examination that employs imaging technologies to visualize and diagnose diseases within the body

Ex: The technician 's professionalism during my radiology exams made the process comfortable .
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palpation
[noun]

a hands-on medical examination to assess the characteristics of underlying structures in the body

Ex: I appreciated the thoroughness of the examination that included palpation.
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checkup
[noun]

a complete medical examination of the body to see if there are any health issues

Ex: During the checkup, the physician conducted various tests to evaluate her health .
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a non-invasive technique that uses near-infrared light to study functional processes in biological tissues by measuring changes in tissue absorption and scattering

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a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) technique that measures the random motion of water molecules in tissues, providing information about the structural integrity and cellular organization of the examined tissue

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a technique that measures the decay time of fluorescence emitted by fluorophores, providing information about molecular interactions, environmental conditions, and cellular processes in biological samples

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a substance used in medical imaging that enhances the visualization of specific tissues or processes, aiding in the accurate diagnosis and assessment of various medical conditions

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the non-invasive visualization and tracking of biological processes or events using the emission of light by living organisms or their genetically modified components

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a technique that involves the detection and monitoring of changes in intracellular calcium levels in living cells or organisms, providing insights into various physiological and biochemical processes

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a scientific technique that utilizes specialized instruments and optics to magnify and visualize objects or specimens at a microscopic level, enabling the study of detailed structures, cellular components, and biological processes

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the visualization and analysis of molecular and cellular processes in living organisms for disease detection, molecular tracking, and therapeutic evaluation

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Pap test
[noun]

a gynecological screening test to find early signs of cancer in a woman's neck of the womb

Ex: Going for a Pap test was a straightforward and essential part of my health routine.
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a non-invasive medical imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to generate real-time images of internal organs, tissues, and blood flow

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Medical Science
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