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Words Related to Medical Science - Examination and Diagnosis

Here you will learn some English words related to examination and diagnosis, such as "ultrasound", "endoscopy", and "biopsy".

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Words Related to Medical Science
biopsy
[noun]
the process of removing and analyzing tissue from the body of a sick person to learn more about their condition
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blood test
[noun]
a medical examination in which a small amount of blood is taken from a person to find out if they have any diseases or health conditions
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CT scan
[noun]
a medical examination during which a series of detailed pictures of areas inside the body is created by the use of a computer linked to an X-ray machine
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diagnosis
[noun]
the identification of the nature and cause of an illness or other problem
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echocardiogram
[noun]
an ultrasound test that shows a detailed image of the heart
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echocardiography
[noun]
a noninvasive diagnostic procedure that uses sound waves to look at tissues and organs inside the chest, particularly the heart
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examination
[noun]
the process of looking closely at something to see if there are any issues
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health check
[noun]
a detailed medical examination in which a person is tested to find out any diseases or disorders
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medical
[noun]
a careful and complete physical assessment of a person's health
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magnetic resonance imaging
[noun]
a technique in which a powerful magnetic field is used to produce detailed images of areas inside the body
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prognosis
[noun]
a professional opinion regarding the likely course of an illness or a disease
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sample
[noun]
a small amount of a substance taken from a larger amount used for scientific analysis or therapeutic experiment
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scan
[noun]
a medical test during which data is obtained by the mages produced using a sensing device that examines organs or regions of the body
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screen
[noun]
any systematic activity that attempts to identify the presence of a particular disease in a person's body
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colonoscopy
[noun]
a medical procedure where a flexible tube with a camera is used to check the inside of the colon for health reasons
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amylase test
[noun]
a medical laboratory test used to measure amylase enzyme levels in blood or urine for diagnosing pancreatic conditions
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elastography
[noun]
a medical imaging technique that assesses tissue elasticity, aiding in the identification of abnormalities without invasive procedures
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colposcopy
[noun]
a medical procedure using a colposcope to examine the cervix, vagina, and vulva for cervical conditions or cancer screening
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specimen
[noun]
a small amount of something such as urine, blood, etc. that is taken for examination
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stool
[noun]
a piece of solid waste evacuated from the bowels
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test
[noun]
a medical examination of the body or a part of body to detect possible health issues
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ultrasound
[noun]
the application of ultrasonic waves for medical purposes, such as producing an image of a growing fetus
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electrocardiogram
[noun]
the recording or display of the electrical activity of someone's heart that is measured by an electrocardiograph
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X-ray
[noun]
an image of the inside of a body created using X-rays
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electromyography
[noun]
a diagnostic method for assessing muscle and nerve function by recording their electrical activity
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fluoroscopy
[noun]
real-time X-ray imaging for diagnostics and interventions
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hysteroscopy
[noun]
a procedure using a thin tube to examine the uterus visually
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myelography
[noun]
a diagnostic imaging method using contrast dye to visualize spinal cord abnormalities
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PCR
[noun]
a laboratory technique used to amplify DNA for various applications in medical diagnostics, genetic testing, and research
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pregnancy test
[noun]
a diagnostic tool that confirms if someone is pregnant by checking for a hormone called hCG
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videonystagmography
[noun]
a medical test that evaluates vestibular disorders using eye movement recordings
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vision screening
[noun]
a non-invasive assessment of visual acuity and eye health to detect potential vision problems or eye disorders
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physical examination
[noun]
a health assessment by a professional to evaluate the body for abnormalities
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positive
[adjective]
(of a scientific test) showing that a particular substance or condition exists
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negative
[adjective]
(of a scientific test) showing that there is no sign of a disease or a particular condition
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cardiac stress test
[noun]
a test to assess the heart's function and performance during physical activity or stress
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stool test
[noun]
a diagnostic examination that analyzes a person's fecal sample to assess digestive health and detect abnormalities or infections
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electroencephalography
[noun]
a neurodiagnostic technique that records brain electrical activity using scalp electrodes to assess function and detect abnormalities
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autopsy
[noun]
an examination of a deceased person's organs to determine the cause of death
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mammogram
[noun]
an X-ray for early detection of breast cancer and abnormalities
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mammography
[noun]
an X-ray imaging technique used to screen and detect breast abnormalities, including early signs of cance
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PET scan
[noun]
a medical imaging technique that uses radioactive tracers to visualize body functions
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ENoG
[noun]
a diagnostic test used to assess the health and function of facial nerves by measuring their electrical signals
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ENG
[noun]
a diagnostic test used to evaluate the health and function of nerves by measuring their electrical signals
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EOG
[noun]
a test to measure eye muscle activity for assessing eye movement and health
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electroretinography
[noun]
test to measure retinal function and detect vision abnormalities
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endoscopy
[noun]
a medical procedure using a flexible tube with a light and camera to examine internal organs
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endoluminal capsule monitoring
[noun]
a procedure using a swallowed capsule with sensors to monitor the gastrointestinal tract
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gastroscopy
[noun]
a procedure using a flexible tube with a camera to examine the stomach through the mouth
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laryngoscopy
[noun]
a diagnostic procedure that involves examining the larynx with a laryngoscope to assess health and function
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ophthalmoscopy
[noun]
an examination of the inside of the eye using a specialized instrument called an ophthalmoscope
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sigmoidoscopy
[noun]
a medical procedure using a thin, lighted tube to examine your lower bowel for growths or other problems
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aortography
[noun]
a diagnostic procedure that involves using contrast dye and X-ray imaging to assess the aorta's health and function
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cardiac ventriculography
[noun]
a diagnostic procedure that uses contrast dye and imaging to assess the health and function of the heart's ventricles
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ultrasonography
[noun]
a medical imaging technique that uses sound waves to create real-time images for diagnostic purposes
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dynamic posturography
[noun]
a balance test that measures how well someone can maintain stability during changing sensory input, used to assess vestibular function and postural control
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cytopathology
[noun]
the examination and analysis of cells to diagnose diseases and detect abnormalities
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encephalography
[noun]
any X ray examination of the brain during which the cerebrospinal fluid in the brain ventricles is replaced by air or another gas that acts as a contrast medium
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tympanometry
[noun]
a test to assess middle ear function by measuring eardrum movement in response to air pressure changes
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radiography
[noun]
the process of obtaining images of the body's anatomy using X-rays, gamma rays, or similar ionizing radiation
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prenatal diagnosis
[noun]
the medical procedures and tests during pregnancy to detect potential fetal health issues
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genetic testing
[noun]
a diagnostic procedure that involves analyzing an individual's DNA to identify specific genetic mutations, variations, or abnormalities
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radiology
[noun]
a medical examination that employs imaging technologies to visualize and diagnose diseases within the body
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palpation
[noun]
a hands-on medical examination to assess the characteristics of underlying structures in the body
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checkup
[noun]
a complete medical examination of the body to see if there are any health issues
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diffuse optical imaging
[noun]
a non-invasive technique that uses near-infrared light to study functional processes in biological tissues by measuring changes in tissue absorption and scattering
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diffusion-weighted imaging
[noun]
a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) technique that measures the random motion of water molecules in tissues, providing information about the structural integrity and cellular organization of the examined tissue
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fluorescence lifetime imaging
[noun]
a technique that measures the decay time of fluorescence emitted by fluorophores, providing information about molecular interactions, environmental conditions, and cellular processes in biological samples
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imaging agent
[noun]
a substance used in medical imaging that enhances the visualization of specific tissues or processes, aiding in the accurate diagnosis and assessment of various medical conditions
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bioluminescence imaging
[noun]
the non-invasive visualization and tracking of biological processes or events using the emission of light by living organisms or their genetically modified components
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calcium imaging
[noun]
a technique that involves the detection and monitoring of changes in intracellular calcium levels in living cells or organisms, providing insights into various physiological and biochemical processes
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microscopy
[noun]
a scientific technique that utilizes specialized instruments and optics to magnify and visualize objects or specimens at a microscopic level, enabling the study of detailed structures, cellular components, and biological processes
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molecular imaging
[noun]
the visualization and analysis of molecular and cellular processes in living organisms for disease detection, molecular tracking, and therapeutic evaluation
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Pap test
[noun]
a gynecological screening test to find early signs of cancer in a woman's neck of the womb
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ultrasound imaging
[noun]
a non-invasive medical imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to generate real-time images of internal organs, tissues, and blood flow
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