pattern

Medical Science - Examination and Diagnosis

Here you will learn some English words related to examination and diagnosis, such as "ultrasound", "endoscopy", and "biopsy".

Review

Flashcards

Forms

Spelling

Quiz

Start learning
Words Related to Medical Science
biopsy
biopsy
[noun]

the process of removing and analyzing tissue from the body of a sick person to learn more about their condition

Ex: A prostate biopsy is commonly performed to detect and diagnose prostate cancer in men with elevated prostate-specific antigen ( PSA ) levels .
Close
Sign in
blood test

a medical examination in which a small amount of blood is taken from a person to find out if they have any diseases or health conditions

Ex: A blood test can reveal important information about your overall health .
Close
Sign in
CT scan
CT scan
[noun]

a medical examination during which a series of detailed pictures of areas inside the body is created by the use of a computer linked to an X-ray machine

Close
Sign in
diagnosis
diagnosis
[noun]

the identification of the nature and cause of an illness or other problem

Ex: Accurate diagnosis requires a thorough examination and multiple tests .
Close
Sign in
echocardiogram

an ultrasound test that shows a detailed image of the heart

Close
Sign in
echocardiography

a noninvasive diagnostic procedure that uses sound waves to look at tissues and organs inside the chest, particularly the heart

Close
Sign in
examination

the process of looking closely at something to identify any issues

Ex: The scientist conducted an examination of the samples to detect any contaminants .
Close
Sign in
health check

a detailed medical examination in which a person is tested to find out any diseases or disorders

Close
Sign in
medical
medical
[noun]

a careful and complete physical assessment of a person's health

Close
Sign in
magnetic resonance imaging

a technique in which a powerful magnetic field is used to produce detailed images of areas inside the body

Close
Sign in
prognosis
prognosis
[noun]

a professional opinion regarding the likely course of an illness

Ex: The veterinarian discussed the prognosis for the cat 's kidney disease , outlining potential treatment options and expected outcomes .
Close
Sign in
sample
sample
[noun]

a small amount of a substance taken from a larger amount used for scientific analysis or therapeutic experiment

Ex: The biopsy sample was examined to diagnose the disease .
Close
Sign in
scan
scan
[noun]

a medical test during which data is obtained by the images produced using a sensing device that examines organs or regions of the body

Ex: The scan results helped the physicians plan the best course of treatment.
Close
Sign in
screen
screen
[noun]

a systematic procedure used to detect the presence of a disease or condition in an individual or population

Ex: The clinic offers free cancer screen.
Close
Sign in
colonoscopy

a medical procedure where a flexible tube with a camera is used to check the inside of the colon for health reasons

Ex: Colonoscopy's results help in diagnosing various conditions.
Close
Sign in
amylase test

a medical laboratory test used to measure amylase enzyme levels in blood or urine for diagnosing pancreatic conditions

Ex: The amylase test is often used in conjunction with lipase testing to evaluate suspected cases of acute pancreatitis .
Close
Sign in
elastography

a medical imaging technique that assesses tissue elasticity, aiding in the identification of abnormalities without invasive procedures

Close
Sign in
colposcopy

a medical procedure using a colposcope to examine the cervix, vagina, and vulva for cervical conditions or cancer screening

Close
Sign in
specimen
specimen
[noun]

a small amount of something such as urine, blood, etc. that is taken for examination

Ex: A blood specimen was sent to the laboratory for testing to determine the patient 's cholesterol levels .
Close
Sign in
stool
stool
[noun]

a piece of solid waste evacuated from the bowels

Close
Sign in
test
test
[noun]

a medical examination of the body or a part of body to detect possible health issues

Ex: They performed a biopsy test to examine the tissue for abnormalities .
Close
Sign in
ultrasound

the application of ultrasonic waves for medical purposes, such as producing an image of a growing fetus

Close
Sign in
electrocardiogram

the recording or display of the electrical activity of someone's heart that is measured by an electrocardiograph

Ex: After the EKG, the doctor explained the results to him.
Close
Sign in
X-ray
X-ray
[noun]

an image of the inside of a body created using X-rays

Ex: The radiologist reviewed the X-ray images to diagnose the cause of the patient ’s chronic pain .
Close
Sign in
electromyography

a diagnostic method for assessing muscle and nerve function by recording their electrical activity

Ex: EMG offered valuable information about the communication between nerves and muscles.
Close
Sign in
fluoroscopy

real-time X-ray imaging for diagnostics and interventions

Ex: The continuous X-ray imaging of fluoroscopy provides valuable diagnostic information .
Close
Sign in
hysteroscopy

a procedure using a thin tube to examine the uterus visually

Ex: The medical team used hysteroscopy for a detailed evaluation and diagnosis of my gynecological issues .
Close
Sign in
myelography

a diagnostic imaging method using contrast dye to visualize spinal cord abnormalities

Ex: I underwent myelography, where contrast dye helped visualize my spinal cord .
Close
Sign in
polymerase chain reaction

a laboratory technique used to amplify DNA for various applications in medical diagnostics, genetic testing, and research

Close
Sign in
pregnancy test

a diagnostic tool that confirms if someone is pregnant by checking for a hormone called hCG

Ex: The accuracy of the pregnancy test provided reassurance during a crucial moment .
Close
Sign in
videonystagmography

a medical test that evaluates vestibular disorders using eye movement recordings

Close
Sign in
vision screening

a non-invasive assessment of visual acuity and eye health to detect potential vision problems or eye disorders

Close
Sign in
physical examination

a health assessment by a professional to evaluate the body for abnormalities

Close
Sign in
positive
positive
[Adjective]

(of a scientific test) showing that a particular substance or condition exists

Ex: The test results were positive, indicating high levels of cholesterol .
Close
Sign in
negative
negative
[Adjective]

(of a scientific test) showing that there is no sign of a disease or a particular condition

Ex: The mammogram revealed negative findings , providing reassurance to the patient about her breast health .
Close
Sign in
cardiac stress test

a test to assess the heart's function and performance during physical activity or stress

Close
Sign in
stool test

a diagnostic examination that analyzes a person's fecal sample to assess digestive health and detect abnormalities or infections

Ex: Routine stool tests are now a crucial part of my health maintenance .
Close
Sign in
electroencephalography

a neurodiagnostic technique that records brain electrical activity using scalp electrodes to assess function and detect abnormalities

Ex: Results from EEG help healthcare professionals plan appropriate interventions.
Close
Sign in
autopsy
autopsy
[noun]

an examination of a deceased person's organs to determine the cause of death

Ex: The medical examiner 's thorough autopsy contributed to our understanding of the tragedy .
Close
Sign in
mammogram
mammogram
[noun]

an X-ray for early detection of breast cancer and abnormalities

Ex: A mammogram is a non-invasive method for breast health assessment .
Close
Sign in
mammography

an X-ray imaging technique used to screen and detect breast abnormalities, including early signs of cance

Ex: My positive experience with mammography highlighted the importance of regular screenings .
Close
Sign in
PET scan
PET scan
[noun]

a medical imaging technique that uses radioactive tracers to visualize body functions

Close
Sign in
electroneuronography

a diagnostic test used to assess the health and function of facial nerves by measuring their electrical signals

Close
Sign in
electronystagmography

a diagnostic test used to evaluate the health and function of nerves by measuring their electrical signals

Close
Sign in
electrooculography

a test to measure eye muscle activity for assessing eye movement and health

Close
Sign in
electroretinography

test to measure retinal function and detect vision abnormalities

Close
Sign in
endoscopy
endoscopy
[noun]

a medical procedure using a flexible tube with a light and camera to examine internal organs

Ex: The detailed images from the endoscopy offered insights into my overall health .
Close
Sign in
endoluminal capsule monitoring

a procedure using a swallowed capsule with sensors to monitor the gastrointestinal tract

Close
Sign in
gastroscopy

a procedure using a flexible tube with a camera to examine the stomach through the mouth

Ex: Gastroscopy played a significant role in identifying and treating issues in my digestive system.
Close
Sign in
laryngoscopy

a diagnostic procedure that involves examining the larynx with a laryngoscope to assess health and function

Close
Sign in
ophthalmoscopy

an examination of the inside of the eye using a specialized instrument called an ophthalmoscope

Ex: The detailed images from ophthalmoscopy offered a clear picture of my eye condition .
Close
Sign in
sigmoidoscopy

a medical procedure using a thin, lighted tube to examine your lower bowel for growths or other problems

Ex: The patient 's comfort is considered during the sigmoidoscopy procedure for optimal experience .
Close
Sign in
aortography

a diagnostic procedure that involves using contrast dye and X-ray imaging to assess the aorta's health and function

Close
Sign in
cardiac ventriculography

a diagnostic procedure that uses contrast dye and imaging to assess the health and function of the heart's ventricles

Close
Sign in
ultrasonography

a medical imaging technique that uses sound waves to create real-time images for diagnostic purposes

Ex: After my fall , the emergency room doctor used ultrasonography to check for internal injuries .
Close
Sign in
dynamic posturography

a balance test that measures how well someone can maintain stability during changing sensory input, used to assess vestibular function and postural control

Close
Sign in
cytopathology

the examination and analysis of cells to diagnose diseases and detect abnormalities

Close
Sign in
encephalography

any X-ray examination of the brain during which the cerebrospinal fluid in the brain ventricles is replaced by air or another gas that acts as a contrast medium

Close
Sign in
tympanometry

a test to assess middle ear function by measuring eardrum movement in response to air pressure changes

Close
Sign in
radiography

the process of obtaining images of the body's anatomy using X-rays, gamma rays, or similar ionizing radiation

Close
Sign in
prenatal diagnosis

the medical procedures and tests during pregnancy to detect potential fetal health issues

Ex: Going through prenatal diagnosis brought reassurance about my baby 's health .
Close
Sign in
genetic testing

a diagnostic procedure that involves analyzing an individual's DNA to identify specific genetic mutations, variations, or abnormalities

Close
Sign in
radiology
radiology
[noun]

a medical examination that employs imaging technologies to visualize and diagnose diseases within the body

Ex: The technician 's professionalism during my radiology exams made the process comfortable .
Close
Sign in
palpation
palpation
[noun]

a hands-on medical examination to assess the characteristics of underlying structures in the body

Ex: I appreciated the thoroughness of the examination that included palpation.
Close
Sign in
checkup
checkup
[noun]

a complete medical examination of the body to see if there are any health issues

Ex: During the checkup, the physician conducted various tests to evaluate her health .
Close
Sign in
diffuse optical imaging

a non-invasive technique that uses near-infrared light to study functional processes in biological tissues by measuring changes in tissue absorption and scattering

Close
Sign in
diffusion-weighted imaging

a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) technique that measures the random motion of water molecules in tissues, providing information about the structural integrity and cellular organization of the examined tissue

Close
Sign in
fluorescence lifetime imaging

a technique that measures the decay time of fluorescence emitted by fluorophores, providing information about molecular interactions, environmental conditions, and cellular processes in biological samples

Close
Sign in
imaging agent

a substance used in medical imaging that enhances the visualization of specific tissues or processes, aiding in the accurate diagnosis and assessment of various medical conditions

Close
Sign in
bioluminescence imaging

the non-invasive visualization and tracking of biological processes or events using the emission of light by living organisms or their genetically modified components

Close
Sign in
calcium imaging

a technique that involves the detection and monitoring of changes in intracellular calcium levels in living cells or organisms, providing insights into various physiological and biochemical processes

Close
Sign in
microscopy

a scientific technique that utilizes specialized instruments and optics to magnify and visualize objects or specimens at a microscopic level, enabling the study of detailed structures, cellular components, and biological processes

Close
Sign in
molecular imaging

the visualization and analysis of molecular and cellular processes in living organisms for disease detection, molecular tracking, and therapeutic evaluation

Close
Sign in
Pap test
Pap test
[noun]

a gynecological screening test to find early signs of cancer in a woman's neck of the womb

Ex: Going for a Pap test was a straightforward and essential part of my health routine.
Close
Sign in
ultrasound imaging

a non-invasive medical imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to generate real-time images of internal organs, tissues, and blood flow

Close
Sign in
LanGeek
Download LanGeek app