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Medical Science - Examination and Diagnosis

Here you will learn some English words related to examination and diagnosis, such as "ultrasound", "endoscopy", and "biopsy".

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Words Related to Medical Science
biopsy
[noun]

the process of removing and analyzing tissue from the body of a sick person to learn more about their condition

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a medical examination in which a small amount of blood is taken from a person to find out if they have any diseases or health conditions

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diagnosis
[noun]

the identification of the nature and cause of an illness or other problem

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the process of looking closely at something to identify any issues

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prognosis
[noun]

a professional opinion regarding the likely course of an illness

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sample
[noun]

a small amount of a substance taken from a larger amount used for scientific analysis or therapeutic experiment

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scan
[noun]

a medical test during which data is obtained by the images produced using a sensing device that examines organs or regions of the body

Ex: The scan revealed the baby 's position in the womb .
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a medical procedure where a flexible tube with a camera is used to check the inside of the colon for health reasons

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a medical laboratory test used to measure amylase enzyme levels in blood or urine for diagnosing pancreatic conditions

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specimen
[noun]

a small amount of something such as urine, blood, etc. that is taken for examination

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test
[noun]

a medical examination of the body or a part of body to detect possible health issues

Ex: They performed a test to examine the tissue for abnormalities .
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the recording or display of the electrical activity of someone's heart that is measured by an electrocardiograph

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X-ray
[noun]

an image of the inside of a body created using X-rays

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a diagnostic method for assessing muscle and nerve function by recording their electrical activity

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real-time X-ray imaging for diagnostics and interventions

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a procedure using a thin tube to examine the uterus visually

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a diagnostic imaging method using contrast dye to visualize spinal cord abnormalities

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a diagnostic tool that confirms if someone is pregnant by checking for a hormone called hCG

Ex: The accuracy of pregnancy test provided reassurance during a crucial moment .
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positive
[Adjective]

(of a scientific test) showing that a particular substance or condition exists

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negative
[Adjective]

(of a scientific test) showing that there is no sign of a disease or a particular condition

Ex: The mammogram negative findings , providing reassurance to the patient about her breast health .
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a diagnostic examination that analyzes a person's fecal sample to assess digestive health and detect abnormalities or infections

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a neurodiagnostic technique that records brain electrical activity using scalp electrodes to assess function and detect abnormalities

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autopsy
[noun]

an examination of a deceased person's organs to determine the cause of death

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mammogram
[noun]

an X-ray for early detection of breast cancer and abnormalities

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an X-ray imaging technique used to screen and detect breast abnormalities, including early signs of cance

Ex: My positive experience mammography highlighted the importance of regular screenings .
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endoscopy
[noun]

a medical procedure using a flexible tube with a light and camera to examine internal organs

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a procedure using a flexible tube with a camera to examine the stomach through the mouth

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an examination of the inside of the eye using a specialized instrument called an ophthalmoscope

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a medical procedure using a thin, lighted tube to examine your lower bowel for growths or other problems

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a medical imaging technique that uses sound waves to create real-time images for diagnostic purposes

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the medical procedures and tests during pregnancy to detect potential fetal health issues

Ex: prenatal diagnosis brought reassurance about my baby 's health .
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radiology
[noun]

a medical examination that employs imaging technologies to visualize and diagnose diseases within the body

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palpation
[noun]

a hands-on medical examination to assess the characteristics of underlying structures in the body

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checkup
[noun]

a complete medical examination of the body to see if there are any health issues

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Pap test
[noun]

a gynecological screening test to find early signs of cancer in a woman's neck of the womb

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Medical Science
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