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Medical Science - Types of Medicine

Here you will learn some English words related to the different types of medicine, such as "antidote", "emetic", and "painkiller".

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Words Related to Medical Science

a drug that is used to treat people who feel extremely sad and anxious

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antidote
[noun]

a substance that counteracts or controls the effects of a poison

Ex: Education about potential hazards and their corresponding antidotes can help prevent and mitigate the effects of poisoning incidents .
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antiviral
[Adjective]

inhibiting or destroying the growth and replication of viruses

Ex: Antiviral treatments are often administered to patients with herpes simplex virus infections .
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antiviral
[noun]

a drug that fights viral infections

Ex: Healthcare providers may recommend antivirals as a preventive measure for individuals at high risk of certain viral infections , such as influenza or cytomegalovirus .
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a stimulant used for ADHD and narcolepsy but is also associated with misuse and addiction

Ex: Misusing amphetamines can result in addiction and serious side effects .
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analgesic
[noun]

a pain-relieving medication

Ex: Individuals with chronic headaches often rely on analgesics to alleviate pain and improve daily functioning .
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antacid
[noun]

a medication that reduces or neutralizes the acidity of the body, particularly the stomach

Ex: Antacids can neutralize stomach acid and provide fast relief .
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a substance or medication that inhibits the clotting of blood

Ex: In cases of pulmonary embolism , emergency room physicians often administer anticoagulants to prevent further clot formation .
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the substances, medications, or treatments that reduce inflammation and alleviate symptoms associated with inflammatory conditions, such as pain and swelling

Ex: An anti-inflammatory spray is helpful for soothing sunburned skin .
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any organic compound derived from barbituric acid that is used as a sedative and greatly reduces the activity of the nervous system

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a medication that reduces heart rate and blood pressure by blocking the effects of adrenaline

Ex: Beta blockers can help improve survival rates in patients with heart failure .
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a type of medicine used when someone has a cold and a blocked nose to help them breathe more easily

Ex: It 's important to follow the recommended dosage instructions when using decongestants to avoid potential side effects or drug interactions .
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a substance, such as a medication or alcohol, that slows down the central nervous system, causing relaxation and reduced function

Ex: Understanding the effects of depressants is essential for responsible and safe usage .
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emetic
[noun]

a substance that causes vomiting and is used in cases of poisoning or overdose to remove harmful substances from the stomach

Ex: The quick administration of an emetic can help prevent further absorption of harmful substances .
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a medicine that helps clear mucus and phlegm, relieving coughs and congestion

Ex: Taking an expectorant before bedtime eased my nighttime coughing .
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a medication designed to enhance fertility by addressing hormonal imbalances or stimulating the ovaries to improve the chances of conception

Ex: Using fertility drugs requires careful monitoring by healthcare professionals .
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the medicinal products made from plants or plant extracts used for their therapeutic properties

Ex: Incorporating herbal medicine into daily routines can support overall health .
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hypnotic
[noun]

a medication that induces sleep

Ex: The primary care physician considered a herbal hypnotic supplement as an alternative for the patient seeking a natural sleep aid.
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a drug or treatment that effectively prevents or cures a specific disease or condition with minimal or no harmful side effects

Ex: Doctors hope to find a magic bullet for Alzheimer 's disease , a condition with currently limited treatment options .
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a dietary supplement that contains a combination of essential vitamins and minerals, commonly taken orally in the form of tablets, capsules, or gummies

Ex: She researched the best multivitamin options to find one that met her specific nutritional needs .
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opioid
[noun]

any drugs with the same effects as opium, medicinally used for reducing extreme pain

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a type of medicine that is used to reduce or relieve pain

Ex: He relied on a painkiller to cope with chronic pain from his condition .
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pastille
[noun]

a sweet that contains medicine or is flavored with fruit to treat sore throat

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over-the-counter remedies sold without scientific validation for their effectiveness and safety

Ex: People purchased patent medicine without a prescription for self-treatment .
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pessary
[noun]

a device placed in the vagina to support pelvic organs or manage certain gynecological conditions

Ex: Inserting a pessary is a straightforward procedure that can be done at home .
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a medication that needs a written order from a licensed healthcare provider to be bought because of its potential side effects and risks

Ex: He went to the pharmacy to pick up his prescription drug for pain relief .
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a preventive measure or substance, such as a medication or treatment, taken to protect against the occurrence of a disease or other unwanted health condition

Ex: Good dental hygiene, like brushing and flossing, is a prophylactic habit to prevent tooth decay.
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purgative
[noun]

a substance that promotes bowel movements to relieve constipation

Ex: Using a purgative may lead to more frequent bowel movements.
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relaxant
[noun]

a substance or medication that induces a state of relaxation by reducing tension, stress, or muscle activity

Ex: Prolonged use of relaxants may have side effects and should be monitored .
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sedative
[noun]

any drug that is used to make one feel calm or induce sleep

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a medication taken to induce sleep or relieve insomnia

Ex: The doctor recommended lifestyle changes along with a sleeping pill to improve her overall sleep quality .
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statin
[noun]

a medication that lowers cholesterol levels to reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases

Ex: Over-the-counter supplements may interact with statin medications.
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a medication form inserted into the body, usually in the rectum or vagina, where it dissolves or melts to release the medication

Ex: The suppository quickly melted , delivering the pain-relieving medication .
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a substance that controls or inhibits certain physiological processes, commonly used to alleviate symptoms like coughing or appetite

Ex: A suppressant can be a useful addition to cold remedies for symptom relief .
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booster
[noun]

an additional dose of vaccine required periodically in order to increase, maintain, or renew the effects of a previous one

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tincture
[noun]

(pharmacology) a liquid medicine made by soaking a plant or herb in alcohol to extract its healing properties

Ex: The patient reported positive effects after using the herbal tincture as recommended .
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vaccine
[noun]

a substance, often administered through needle injections, that stimulates the body's immune response against harmful diseases

Ex: The annual flu vaccine is recommended for vulnerable populations such as the elderly and young children .
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a medication that numbs a specific part of the body to block pain during medical procedures

Ex: The local anesthetic gel eased the discomfort during the minor skin procedure .
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any device, drug, or method that is used to prevent pregnancy

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a‌ medicine, often in a form of liquid, that one takes to relieve coughing

Ex: The cough medicine worked quickly to relieve his symptoms .
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diazepam
[noun]

a tranquilizing drug used to treat mild to moderate anxiety and tension

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downer
[noun]

a sedative or depressant drug, particularly a barbiturate

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laxative
[noun]

a substance, usually a drug, used to stimulate evacuation of the bowels

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‌a substance one drinks that helps to treat or relieve indigestion

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temazepam
[noun]

a drug that is used to treat symptoms of anxiety and insomnia

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tonic
[noun]

a drug that makes one feel stronger, healthier, or better, particularly used to treat exhaustion

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a medicinal substance, particularly one prepared for use as a drug

Ex: The doctor considered the patient 's medical history before prescribing the pharmaceutic.
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a medication that induces a state of calmness and relaxation, often prescribed to alleviate anxiety or promote sleep

Ex: Deep breathing exercises can act as a non-medicated tranquillizer.
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Medical Science
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