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Medical Science - Types of Medicine

Here you will learn some English words related to the different types of medicine, such as "antidote", "emetic", and "painkiller".

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Words Related to Medical Science
antidote
[noun]

a substance that counteracts or controls the effects of a poison

Ex: Education about potential hazards and their antidotes can help prevent and mitigate the effects of poisoning incidents .
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antiviral
[Adjective]

inhibiting or destroying the growth and replication of viruses

Ex: Antiviral treatments are often administered to patients with herpes simplex virus infections .
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antiviral
[noun]

(of a drug) effective against viral infections caused by a virus

Ex: Healthcare providers may antivirals as a preventive measure for individuals at high risk of certain viral infections , such as influenza or cytomegalovirus .
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a stimulant used for ADHD and narcolepsy but is also associated with misuse and addiction

Ex: amphetamines can result in addiction and serious side effects .
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analgesic
[noun]

a pain-relieving medication

Ex: Individuals with chronic headaches often rely analgesics to alleviate pain and improve daily functioning .
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antacid
[noun]

a medication that reduces or neutralizes the acidity of the body, particularly the stomach

Ex: Antacids can neutralize stomach acid and provide fast relief .
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a substance or medication that inhibits the clotting of blood

Ex: In cases of pulmonary embolism , emergency room physicians often anticoagulants to prevent further clot formation .
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the substances, medications, or treatments that reduce inflammation and alleviate symptoms associated with inflammatory conditions, such as pain and swelling

Ex: anti-inflammatory spray is helpful for soothing sunburned skin .
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a medication that reduces heart rate and blood pressure by blocking the effects of adrenaline

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a type of medicine used when someone has a cold and a blocked nose to help them breathe more easily

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a substance, such as a medication or alcohol, that slows down the central nervous system, causing relaxation and reduced function

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emetic
[noun]

a substance that causes vomiting and is used in cases of poisoning or overdose to remove harmful substances from the stomach

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a medicine that helps clear mucus and phlegm, relieving coughs and congestion

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a medication designed to enhance fertility by addressing hormonal imbalances or stimulating the ovaries to improve the chances of conception

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the medicinal products made from plants or plant extracts used for their therapeutic properties

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hypnotic
[noun]

a medication that induces sleep

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a drug or treatment that effectively prevents or cures a specific disease or condition with minimal or no harmful side effects

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a dietary supplement that contains a combination of essential vitamins and minerals, commonly taken orally in the form of tablets, capsules, or gummies

Ex: She researched the multivitamin options to find one that met her specific nutritional needs .
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a type of medicine that is used to reduce or relieve pain

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over-the-counter remedies sold without scientific validation for their effectiveness and safety

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pessary
[noun]

a device placed in the vagina to support pelvic organs or manage certain gynecological conditions

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a medication that needs a written order from a licensed healthcare provider to be bought because of its potential side effects and risks

Ex: He went to the pharmacy to pick up prescription drug for pain relief .
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a preventive measure or substance, such as a medication or treatment, taken to protect against the occurrence of a disease or other unwanted health condition

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purgative
[noun]

a substance that promotes bowel movements to relieve constipation

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relaxant
[noun]

a substance or medication that induces a state of relaxation by reducing tension, stress, or muscle activity

Ex: Prolonged use relaxants may have side effects and should be monitored .
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a medication taken to induce sleep or relieve insomnia

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statin
[noun]

a medication that lowers cholesterol levels to reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases

Ex: Statins are often used to manage high cholesterol levels .
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a medication form inserted into the body, usually in the rectum or vagina, where it dissolves or melts to release the medication

Ex: suppository quickly melted , delivering the pain-relieving medication .
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a substance that controls or inhibits certain physiological processes, commonly used to alleviate symptoms like coughing or appetite

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tincture
[noun]

(pharmacology) a liquid medicine made by soaking a plant or herb in alcohol to extract its healing properties

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vaccine
[noun]

a substance, often administered through needle injections, that stimulates the body's immune response against harmful diseases

Ex: The annual vaccine is recommended for vulnerable populations such as the elderly and young children .
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a medication that numbs a specific part of the body to block pain during medical procedures

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a‌ medicine, often in a form of liquid, that one takes to relieve coughing

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a medicinal substance, particularly one prepared for use as a drug

Ex: The doctor considered the patient 's medical history before prescribing pharmaceutic.
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a medication that induces a state of calmness and relaxation, often prescribed to alleviate anxiety or promote sleep

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