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C1 Level Wordlist - Geography

Here you will learn some English words about geography, such as "ravine", "plateau", "fertile", etc. prepared for C1 learners.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
altitude

the distance between an object or point and sea level

[noun]
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latitude

the distance of a point north or south of the equator that is measured in degrees

[noun]
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longitude

the distance of a point east or west of the meridian at Greenwich that is measured in degrees

[noun]
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bay

an area of land that is curved and partly encloses a part of the sea

[noun]
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branch

a smaller part of a river that is separated from the main and larger part

[noun]
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clearing

a treeless area in a forest

[noun]
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cove

a small curved area of land that partly encloses a specific part of the sea

[noun]
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crater

the round top of a volcano

[noun]
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deposit

a layer of matter that has been accumulated, particularly by a body of water

[noun]
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dock

a structure built out into the water so that people can get on and off boats or ships

[noun]
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estuary

the part of a river that is wide and where it meets the sea

[noun]
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flow

the state of moving constantly and steadily

[noun]
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gulf

an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening

[noun]
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horizon

the line where the sky and earth seem to come in contact with each other

[noun]
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iceberg

a very large floating piece of ice

[noun]
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peak

the pointed top of a mountain

[noun]
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peninsula

a large body of land that is partially surrounded by water but is attached to a larger area of land

[noun]
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plain

a vast area of flat land

[noun]
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plateau

an area of land that is flat and higher than the land surrounding it

[noun]
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pole

the most northern or most southern points of the earth that are joined by its axis of rotation

[noun]
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pond

an area containing still water that is comparatively smaller than a lake, particularly one that is made artificially

[noun]
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range

a line of mountains or hills

[noun]
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ravine

a deep narrow valley with steep sides, usually worn by a stream

[noun]
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reservoir

a lake, either natural or artificial, from which water is supplied to houses

[noun]
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summit

the top of a mountain

[noun]
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swamp

an area of land that is covered with water or is always very wet

[noun]
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tundra

the expansive flat Arctic regions, of North America, Asia, and Europe, in which no trees grow and the soil is always frozen

[noun]
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to erode

(of natural forces such as wind, water, or other environmental factors) to gradually wear away or diminish the surface of a material

[Verb]
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arid

(of land or a climate) very dry because of not having enough or any rain

[Adjective]
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barren

(of land or soil) not capable of producing any plants

[Adjective]
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coastal

related to or situated along the coast, the area where land meets the sea

[Adjective]
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fertile

(of land or soil) able to produce crops or plants well

[Adjective]
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inland

located or occurring away from the coast

[Adjective]
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offshore

situated or occurring in the sea, typically away from the shore or coast

[Adjective]
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marine

related to the sea and the different life forms that exist there

[Adjective]
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neighboring

(of a place) close to another

[Adjective]
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upstream

against the current of a river or stream

[Adverb]
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