C1レベルの単語リスト - 地理

the distance between an object or point and sea level

高度

the distance of a point north or south of the equator that is measured in degrees

緯度

the distance of a point east or west of the meridian at Greenwich that is measured in degrees

経度

an area of land that is curved and partly encloses a part of the sea

湾

a smaller part of a river that is separated from the main and larger part

川の枝

a treeless area in a forest

交換

a small curved area of land that partly encloses a specific part of the sea

小さな湾

the round top of a volcano

クレーター

a layer of matter that has been accumulated, particularly by a body of water

鉱床（地質）

a structure built out into the water so that people can get on and off boats or ships

ドック（水の近く）

the part of a river that is wide and where it meets the sea

河口

the state of moving constantly and steadily

フロー

an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening

湾

the line where the sky and earth seem to come in contact with each other

地平線

a very large floating piece of ice

氷山

the pointed top of a mountain

山頂

a large body of land that is partially surrounded by water but is attached to a larger area of land

半島

a vast area of flat land

an area of land that is flat and higher than the land surrounding it

高原

the most northern or most southern points of the earth that are joined by its axis of rotation

地理的な極

an area containing still water that is comparatively smaller than a lake, particularly one that is made artificially

池

a line of mountains or hills

山脈

a deep narrow valley with steep sides, usually worn by a stream

渓谷

a lake, either natural or artificial, from which water is supplied to houses

貯水池（ダムの後ろ）

the top of a mountain

サミット

an area of land that is covered with water or is always very wet

沼

the expansive flat Arctic regions, of North America, Asia, and Europe, in which no trees grow and the soil is always frozen

凍原

(of natural forces such as wind, water, or other environmental factors) to gradually wear away or diminish the surface of a material

侵食されていく

(of land or a climate) very dry because of not having enough or any rain

乾燥

(of land or soil) not capable of producing any plants

不毛の土地

related to or situated along the coast, the area where land meets the sea

沿岸

(of land or soil) able to produce crops or plants well

肥沃な土地

located or occurring away from the coast

内陸

situated or occurring in the sea, typically away from the shore or coast

海岸から遠く離れた

related to the sea and the different life forms that exist there

マリン

(of a place) close to another

お互いに近い

against the current of a river or stream

川の流れに逆らって