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C1レベルの単語リスト - Geography

ここでは、C1 学習者向けに用意された「渓谷」「高原」「肥沃な」などの地理に関する英単語を学習します。

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
altitude
[名詞]

the distance between an object or point and sea level

高度, 標高

高度, 標高

Ex: Meteorologists altitude variations to understand atmospheric pressure changes .
longitude
[名詞]

the distance of a point east or west of the meridian at Greenwich that is measured in degrees

経度 (けいど), ロングイチュード

経度 (けいど), ロングイチュード

bay
[名詞]

an area of land that is curved and partly encloses a part of the sea

湾(わん), 入り江(いりえ)

湾(わん), 入り江(いりえ)

Ex: Tourists enjoy kayaking and sailing in the calm waters of bay.
branch
[名詞]

a smaller part of a river that is separated from the main and larger part

支流(しりゅう), 分岐(ぶんき)

支流(しりゅう), 分岐(ぶんき)

clearing
[名詞]

a treeless area in a forest

空き地 (あきち), 開けた場所 (あけたばしょ)

空き地 (あきち), 開けた場所 (あけたばしょ)

cove
[名詞]

a small curved area of land that partly encloses a specific part of the sea

入り江, 小湾

入り江, 小湾

crater
[名詞]

the round top of a volcano

火山口(かざんこう), クレーター

火山口(かざんこう), クレーター

deposit
[名詞]

a layer of matter that has been accumulated, particularly by a body of water

堆積物 (たいせきぶつ), 堆積 (たいせき)

堆積物 (たいせきぶつ), 堆積 (たいせき)

dock
[名詞]

a structure built out into the water so that people can get on and off boats or ships

埠頭 (ふとう), ドック

埠頭 (ふとう), ドック

estuary
[名詞]

the part of a river that is wide and where it meets the sea

河口, 入り江

河口, 入り江

flow
[名詞]

the state of moving constantly and steadily

流れ, フロー

流れ, フロー

gulf
[名詞]

an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening

湾 (わん), 入江 (いりえ)

湾 (わん), 入江 (いりえ)

horizon
[名詞]

the line where the sky and earth seem to come in contact with each other

地平線 (ちへいせん), 水平線 (すいへいせん)

地平線 (ちへいせん), 水平線 (すいへいせん)

iceberg
[名詞]

a very large floating piece of ice

氷山 (ひょうざん), アイスバーグ

氷山 (ひょうざん), アイスバーグ

peak
[名詞]

the pointed top of a mountain

頂上 (ちょうじょう), ピーク

頂上 (ちょうじょう), ピーク

Ex: The mountainpeak was often shrouded in clouds , giving it a mysterious appearance .
peninsula
[名詞]

a large body of land that is partially surrounded by water but is attached to a larger area of land

半島, ペニンシュラ

半島, ペニンシュラ

plain
[名詞]

a vast area of flat land

平原 (へいげん), 平野 (へいや)

平原 (へいげん), 平野 (へいや)

Ex: During their expedition , the explorers crossed a plain that seemed to go on forever .
plateau
[名詞]

an area of land that is flat and higher than the land surrounding it

高原(こうげん), 台地(だいち)

高原(こうげん), 台地(だいち)

pole
[名詞]

the most northern or most southern points of the earth that are joined by its axis of rotation

北極, 南極

北極, 南極

pond
[名詞]

an area containing still water that is comparatively smaller than a lake, particularly one that is made artificially

池(いけ), 沼(ぬま)

池(いけ), 沼(ぬま)

range
[名詞]

a line of mountains or hills

山脈(さんみゃく), 連峰(れんぽう)

山脈(さんみゃく), 連峰(れんぽう)

ravine
[名詞]

a deep narrow valley with steep sides, usually worn by a stream

渓谷 (けいこく), 谷 (たに)

渓谷 (けいこく), 谷 (たに)

reservoir
[名詞]

a lake, either natural or artificial, from which water is supplied to houses

貯水池(ちょすいち), ダム(水源)

貯水池(ちょすいち), ダム(水源)

Ex: Environmentalists monitor reservoir's water quality to ensure it meets health standards for both wildlife and human consumption .
summit
[名詞]

the top of a mountain

山頂(さんちょう), 頂上(ちょうじょう)

山頂(さんちょう), 頂上(ちょうじょう)

swamp
[名詞]

an area of land that is covered with water or is always very wet

湿地(しっち), 沼地(ぬまち)

湿地(しっち), 沼地(ぬまち)

tundra
[名詞]

the expansive flat Arctic regions, of North America, Asia, and Europe, in which no trees grow and the soil is always frozen

ツンドラ,  tundra(ツンドラ)

ツンドラ, tundra(ツンドラ)

to erode
[動詞]

(of natural forces such as wind, water, or other environmental factors) to gradually wear away or diminish the surface of a material

侵食する (しんしょくする), 浸食する (しんしょくする)

侵食する (しんしょくする), 浸食する (しんしょくする)

arid
[形容詞]

(of land or a climate) very dry because of not having enough or any rain

乾燥した (かんそうした), 不毛な (ふもうな)

乾燥した (かんそうした), 不毛な (ふもうな)

Ex: Arid regions are susceptible to desertification , a process where fertile land becomes increasingly dry and unable to support vegetation due to human activities or climate change .
barren
[形容詞]

(of land or soil) not capable of producing any plants

不毛な (ふもうな), 荒地の (あれちの)

不毛な (ふもうな), 荒地の (あれちの)

Ex: Environmental restoration projects aim to barren areas by reintroducing native plants and improving soil fertility .
coastal
[形容詞]

related to or situated along the coast, the area where land meets the sea

沿岸の, 海岸の

沿岸の, 海岸の

fertile
[形容詞]

(of land or soil) able to produce crops or plants well

肥沃な, 豊かな

肥沃な, 豊かな

inland
[形容詞]

located away from the coast

内陸の, 内地の

内陸の, 内地の

offshore
[形容詞]

situated or occurring in the sea, typically away from the shore or coast

沖合の, 海上の

沖合の, 海上の

marine
[形容詞]

related to the sea and the different life forms that exist there

海洋の, 海の

海洋の, 海の

neighboring
[形容詞]

(of a place) close to another

隣接する, 隣の

隣接する, 隣の

upstream
[副詞]

against the current of a river or stream

上流へ, 上流に

上流へ, 上流に

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