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Listă de Cuvinte Nivel C1 - Geography

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte englezești despre geografie, precum „ravine”, „plateau”, „fertile”, etc., pregătite pentru cursanții C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
altitude
[substantiv]

the distance between an object or point and sea level

altitudine, înălțime

altitudine, înălțime

Ex: Meteorologists altitude variations to understand atmospheric pressure changes .
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latitude
[substantiv]

the distance of a point north or south of the equator that is measured in degrees

latitudine, latitudine geografică

latitudine, latitudine geografică

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longitude
[substantiv]

the distance of a point east or west of the meridian at Greenwich that is measured in degrees

longitudine, longitudine geografică

longitudine, longitudine geografică

Ex: Time zones are determined based on lines of longitude around the globe.
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bay
[substantiv]

an area of land that is curved and partly encloses a part of the sea

golf, înghițitură

golf, înghițitură

Ex: Tourists enjoy kayaking and sailing in the calm waters of bay.
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branch
[substantiv]

a smaller part of a river that is separated from the main and larger part

ramură, braț

ramură, braț

Ex: The bridge spanned branch of the river , providing a scenic view of the surrounding landscape .
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clearing
[substantiv]

a treeless area in a forest

poiană, deşertăciune

poiană, deşertăciune

Ex: Local residents use clearing for community gatherings and picnics during the summer .
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cove
[substantiv]

a small curved area of land that partly encloses a specific part of the sea

golf, băltoacă

golf, băltoacă

Ex: The cliffs surrounding cove offered stunning views of the sunset over the ocean .
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crater
[substantiv]

the round top of a volcano

crater, crater vulcanic

crater, crater vulcanic

Ex: The volcanic crater was filled with lava that glowed orange at night.
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deposit
[substantiv]

a layer of matter that has been accumulated, particularly by a body of water

depozit, strat

depozit, strat

Ex: Engineers study deposits in rivers to predict flooding risks .
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dock
[substantiv]

a structure built out into the water so that people can get on and off boats or ships

dovadă, cheu

dovadă, cheu

Ex: The port authority expanded dock to accommodate larger ships .
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estuary
[substantiv]

the part of a river that is wide and where it meets the sea

estuar, delta

estuar, delta

Ex: Environmentalists work to estuaries from pollution and habitat destruction .
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flow
[substantiv]

the state of moving constantly and steadily

flux, curgere

flux, curgere

Ex: The movement of sand dunes is influenced by the wind 's direction flow.
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gulf
[substantiv]

an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening

golf, golf marin

golf, golf marin

Ex: The boat was anchored in a gulf.
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horizon
[substantiv]

the line where the sky and earth seem to come in contact with each other

orizont, linii de orizont

orizont, linii de orizont

Ex: The sunset painted horizon with hues of pink and orange .
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iceberg
[substantiv]

a very large floating piece of ice

ceață de gheață, iceberg

ceață de gheață, iceberg

Ex: The expedition team carefully navigated their ship around the iceberg.
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peak
[substantiv]

the pointed top of a mountain

vârf, culme

vârf, culme

Ex: The mountainpeak was often shrouded in clouds , giving it a mysterious appearance .
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peninsula
[substantiv]

a large body of land that is partially surrounded by water but is attached to a larger area of land

peninsula, pământ înconjurat de apă

peninsula, pământ înconjurat de apă

Ex: The Arabian Peninsula is a vast desert region rich in oil and cultural history, bordered by several bodies of water, including the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf.
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plain
[substantiv]

a vast area of flat land

câmp, pădure

câmp, pădure

Ex: During their expedition , the explorers crossed a plain that seemed to go on forever .
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plateau
[substantiv]

an area of land that is flat and higher than the land surrounding it

platou, teren înalt

platou, teren înalt

Ex: The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau , often called the " Roof of the World , " is the highest and plateau in the world .
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pole
[substantiv]

the most northern or most southern points of the earth that are joined by its axis of rotation

polul nord, polul sud

polul nord, polul sud

Ex: The magnetic poles are not aligned exactly with the poles and can shift due to changes in the Earth 's magnetic field .
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pond
[substantiv]

an area containing still water that is comparatively smaller than a lake, particularly one that is made artificially

iazbă, băltoacă

iazbă, băltoacă

Ex: In winter , pond froze over , allowing people to enjoy ice skating and other activities on its surface .
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range
[substantiv]

a line of mountains or hills

lanț muntos, masiv muntos

lanț muntos, masiv muntos

Ex: The range runs along the western coast of South America , influencing the region 's climate and geography .
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ravine
[substantiv]

a deep narrow valley with steep sides, usually worn by a stream

defileu, zăpor

defileu, zăpor

Ex: Geologists study the formation ravines to understand how water shapes the Earth 's surface over millennia .
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reservoir
[substantiv]

a lake, either natural or artificial, from which water is supplied to houses

rezervor, lac de acumulare

rezervor, lac de acumulare

Ex: Environmentalists monitor reservoir's water quality to ensure it meets health standards for both wildlife and human consumption .
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summit
[substantiv]

the top of a mountain

vârf, summit

vârf, summit

Ex: From summit, they could see for miles in every direction , with valleys and peaks stretching out before them .
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swamp
[substantiv]

an area of land that is covered with water or is always very wet

mlaștină, băltoacă

mlaștină, băltoacă

Ex: Local folklore often tells tales of mysterious creatures lurking in the depths of swamp, adding to its allure and mystery .
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tundra
[substantiv]

the expansive flat Arctic regions, of North America, Asia, and Europe, in which no trees grow and the soil is always frozen

tundră, pârtie

tundră, pârtie

Ex: Climate change poses a threat to tundra regions worldwide, affecting wildlife habitats and contributing to permafrost thawing.
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to erode
[verb]

(of natural forces such as wind, water, or other environmental factors) to gradually wear away or diminish the surface of a material

eroda, deteriora

eroda, deteriora

Ex: Over time , acidic eroded the ancient stone statues , gradually wearing away their features .
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arid
[adjectiv]

(of land or a climate) very dry because of not having enough or any rain

arid, sec

arid, sec

Ex: Arid regions are susceptible to desertification , a process where fertile land becomes increasingly dry and unable to support vegetation due to human activities or climate change .
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barren
[adjectiv]

(of land or soil) not capable of producing any plants

sterp, pârjolit

sterp, pârjolit

Ex: Environmental restoration projects aim to barren areas by reintroducing native plants and improving soil fertility .
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coastal
[adjectiv]

related to or situated along the coast, the area where land meets the sea

costier, maritim

costier, maritim

Ex: Coastal communities often rely on fishing and tourism for economic livelihood .
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fertile
[adjectiv]

(of land or soil) able to produce crops or plants well

fertil, productiv

fertil, productiv

Ex: fertile delta of the Ganges River in India provides vital nutrients for rice cultivation .
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inland
[adjectiv]

located away from the coast

inland, interior

inland, interior

Ex: inland plains are ideal for agriculture due to fertile soil .
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offshore
[adjectiv]

situated or occurring in the sea, typically away from the shore or coast

maritim, offshore

maritim, offshore

Ex: Offshore platforms extract natural gas from beneath the seabed .
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marine
[adjectiv]

related to the sea and the different life forms that exist there

marin, maritim

marin, maritim

Ex: Marine biology focuses on studying the organisms and environments of the ocean .
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neighboring
[adjectiv]

(of a place) close to another

vecin, învecinat

vecin, învecinat

Ex: The neighboring houses were built in similar styles, creating a cohesive look along the street.
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upstream
[adverb]

against the current of a river or stream

în amonte, împotriva curentului

în amonte, împotriva curentului

Ex: The village was upstream from the industrial plant , ensuring clean water for its residents .
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