C1级单词表 - Geography

在这里,您将学习一些关于地理的英语单词,如“峡谷”、“高原”、“肥沃”等,为C1级学习者准备。

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C1级单词表
altitude [名词]
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高度

Ex: The village sits at an altitude of 1,200 meters in the foothills of the mountains .

村庄位于山脚下,海拔1200米。

latitude [名词]
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an imaginary horizontal circle around the Earth parallel to the equator, used to measure north-south position

Ex: Maps show latitude lines in intervals of 10 degrees .
longitude [名词]
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经度

Ex: The longitude of New York City is approximately 74 degrees west .

纽约市的经度大约是西经74度。

bay [名词]
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a part of a shoreline that curves inward, larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

Ex: The bay provided a sheltered harbor for the ships during the storm .
branch [名词]
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支流

Ex: The fishermen preferred the branch of the river , where the water was calmer and teemed with fish .

渔民们更喜欢河流的支流,那里的水更平静,鱼也更多。

clearing [名词]
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空地

Ex: Wildlife often gathers in clearings to graze and seek sunlight .

野生动物经常聚集在空地上吃草和寻找阳光。

cove [名词]
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小海湾

Ex: The sailors anchored their boats in the sheltered cove to avoid the storm .

水手们将船停泊在避风的小海湾以躲避风暴。

crater [名词]
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火山口

Ex:

游客们徒步走到火山的边缘,观看下面的熔岩湖。

deposit [名词]
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沉积物

Ex:

河流三角洲是由下游携带的沉积物的沉积形成的。

dock [名词]
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码头

Ex: The fishing boats were moored at the dock after a successful day at sea .

渔船在海上成功的一天后停泊在码头

estuary [名词]
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河口

Ex: Estuaries are important ecosystems where freshwater meets saltwater .

河口是淡水与海水交汇的重要生态系统。

flow [名词]
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流动

Ex: Glaciers contribute to the flow of freshwater into the ocean .

冰川有助于淡水的流动进入海洋。

gulf [名词]
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海湾

Ex:

墨西哥是全球气候系统的重要组成部分。

horizon [名词]
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地平线

Ex: From the mountaintop , they could see the city skyline on the horizon .

从山顶上,他们可以看到地平线上的城市天际线。

iceberg [名词]
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冰山

Ex: Polar bears often hunt seals near the edge of an iceberg .

北极熊经常在冰山的边缘附近捕猎海豹。

peak [名词]
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顶峰

Ex:

山的顶峰被雪覆盖,在明亮的阳光下闪闪发光。

peninsula [名词]
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半岛

Ex:

佛罗里达半岛以其温暖的气候、美丽的海滩和多样的野生动物而闻名。

plain [名词]
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平原

Ex: Farmers took advantage of the fertile soil on the plain to grow vast fields of wheat and corn .

农民利用平原上肥沃的土壤种植了大片的小麦和玉米田。

plateau [名词]
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高原

Ex:

印度的德干高原是一个广阔的高地,以其肥沃的火山土壤和广泛的农业而闻名。

pole [名词]
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Ex:

探险家们长期以来一直对位于南极洲大陆、以极寒和恶劣条件闻名的南着迷。

pond [名词]
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池塘

Ex: Ducks and other waterfowl gathered at the edge of the pond , enjoying the calm waters and abundant vegetation .

鸭子和其它水禽聚集在池塘边,享受着平静的水面和丰富的植被。

range [名词]
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山脉

Ex: The Appalachian range is one of the oldest mountain ranges in the world , extending across the eastern United States .

阿巴拉契亚山脉是世界上最古老的山脉之一,横跨美国东部。

ravine [名词]
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峡谷

Ex: During heavy rains , the ravine fills quickly with rushing water , creating a powerful stream that carves deeper into the landscape .

在暴雨期间,峡谷迅速充满了急流,形成了一股强大的溪流,更深地雕刻在景观中。

reservoir [名词]
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水库

Ex: Engineers constructed a massive reservoir by damming the river , creating a reliable water source for the region .

工程师们通过筑坝拦河建造了一个巨大的水库,为该地区创造了可靠的水源。

summit [名词]
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顶峰

Ex: From the summit of the volcano , they gazed down into the crater and across the rugged landscape below .

从火山的顶峰,他们俯视着火山口和下面崎岖的地貌。

swamp [名词]
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沼泽

Ex: Cypress trees with their distinctive knees dotted the murky waters of the swamp , creating an eerie yet beautiful landscape .

带有独特膝盖的柏树点缀着沼泽的浑浊水域,创造出一种诡异而美丽的景观。

tundra [名词]
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苔原

Ex:

苔原生态系统是适应极端条件的顽强物种如驯鹿、北极狐和北极熊的家园。

to erode [动词]
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侵蚀

Ex: Wind and rain eroded the exposed rocks on the mountaintop .

风和雨侵蚀了山顶裸露的岩石。

arid [形容词]
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干旱的

Ex: Arid regions like the Atacama Desert in Chile receive so little rainfall that some areas have been dubbed the driest places on Earth .

像智利阿塔卡马沙漠这样的干旱地区降雨量极少,以至于一些地区被称为地球上最干燥的地方。

barren [形容词]
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贫瘠的

Ex: The rocky , barren landscape made farming impossible , forcing settlers to rely on imported goods .

岩石和贫瘠的景观使农业变得不可能,迫使定居者依赖进口商品。

coastal [形容词]
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沿海的

Ex: Coastal cities like Miami and Sydney are popular tourist destinations .

像迈阿密和悉尼这样的沿海城市是受欢迎的旅游目的地。

fertile [形容词]
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肥沃的

Ex: Farmers prized the fertile land along the riverbank for its ability to support diverse crops .

农民们珍视河岸边的肥沃土地,因为它能够支持多种作物。

inland [形容词]
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内陆的

Ex: The inland regions experience hotter temperatures compared to coastal areas .

与沿海地区相比,内陆地区的气温更高。

offshore [形容词]
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离岸的

Ex: The company invested in offshore drilling for oil extraction .

该公司投资于海上钻井以进行石油开采。

marine [形容词]
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海洋的

Ex:

海洋栖息地,如珊瑚礁和海藻森林,支持着多种多样的水生生物。

neighboring [形容词]
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邻近的

Ex:

邻近城镇的居民经常通勤到城市工作和娱乐。

upstream [副词]
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逆流而上

Ex: The salmon swim upstream to spawn in the freshwater streams where they were born .

鲑鱼逆流而上游到它们出生的淡水溪流产卵。