C1级单词表 - Geography

在这里你将学习一些为C1学习者准备的有关地理的英语单词，例如“ravine”、“plateau”、“fertile”等。

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altitude

[名词]

the distance between an object or point and sea level

高度, 海拔

Ex: Meteorologists altitude variations to understand atmospheric pressure changes .

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latitude

[名词]

the distance of a point north or south of the equator that is measured in degrees

纬度, 维度

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longitude

[名词]

the distance of a point east or west of the meridian at Greenwich that is measured in degrees

经度, 子午线

Ex: Time zones are determined based on lines of longitude around the globe.

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bay

[名词]

an area of land that is curved and partly encloses a part of the sea

海湾, 湾区

Ex: Tourists enjoy kayaking and sailing in the calm waters of bay.

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branch

[名词]

a smaller part of a river that is separated from the main and larger part

河支流, 分流

Ex: The bridge spanned branch of the river , providing a scenic view of the surrounding landscape .

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clearing

[名词]

a treeless area in a forest

空地, 林中的空旷地

Ex: Local residents use clearing for community gatherings and picnics during the summer .

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cove

[名词]

a small curved area of land that partly encloses a specific part of the sea

海湾, 小湾

Ex: The cliffs surrounding cove offered stunning views of the sunset over the ocean .

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crater

[名词]

the round top of a volcano

火山口, crater

Ex: The volcanic crater was filled with lava that glowed orange at night.

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deposit

[名词]

a layer of matter that has been accumulated, particularly by a body of water

沉积物, 沉积层

Ex: Engineers study deposits in rivers to predict flooding risks .

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dock

[名词]

a structure built out into the water so that people can get on and off boats or ships

码头, 船坞

Ex: The port authority expanded dock to accommodate larger ships .

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estuary

[名词]

the part of a river that is wide and where it meets the sea

河口, 入海口

Ex: Environmentalists work to estuaries from pollution and habitat destruction .

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flow

[名词]

the state of moving constantly and steadily

流动, 流

Ex: The movement of sand dunes is influenced by the wind 's direction flow.

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gulf

[名词]

an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening

海湾, 峡湾

Ex: The boat was anchored in a gulf.

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horizon

[名词]

the line where the sky and earth seem to come in contact with each other

地平线, 天际线

Ex: The sunset painted horizon with hues of pink and orange .

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iceberg

[名词]

a very large floating piece of ice

冰山, 冰块

Ex: The expedition team carefully navigated their ship around the iceberg.

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peak

[名词]

the pointed top of a mountain

峰, 顶

Ex: The mountainpeak was often shrouded in clouds , giving it a mysterious appearance .

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peninsula

[名词]

a large body of land that is partially surrounded by water but is attached to a larger area of land

半岛, 岬角

Ex: The Arabian Peninsula is a vast desert region rich in oil and cultural history, bordered by several bodies of water, including the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf.

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plain

[名词]

a vast area of flat land

平原, 平坦地带

Ex: During their expedition , the explorers crossed a plain that seemed to go on forever .

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plateau

[名词]

an area of land that is flat and higher than the land surrounding it

高原, 台地

Ex: The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau , often called the " Roof of the World , " is the highest and plateau in the world .

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pole

[名词]

the most northern or most southern points of the earth that are joined by its axis of rotation

北极, 南极

Ex: The magnetic poles are not aligned exactly with the poles and can shift due to changes in the Earth 's magnetic field .

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pond

[名词]

an area containing still water that is comparatively smaller than a lake, particularly one that is made artificially

池塘, 水塘

Ex: In winter , pond froze over , allowing people to enjoy ice skating and other activities on its surface .

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range

[名词]

a line of mountains or hills

山脉, 山系

Ex: The range runs along the western coast of South America , influencing the region 's climate and geography .

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ravine

[名词]

a deep narrow valley with steep sides, usually worn by a stream

峡谷, 深谷

Ex: Geologists study the formation ravines to understand how water shapes the Earth 's surface over millennia .

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reservoir

[名词]

a lake, either natural or artificial, from which water is supplied to houses

水库, 蓄水池

Ex: Environmentalists monitor reservoir's water quality to ensure it meets health standards for both wildlife and human consumption .

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summit

[名词]

the top of a mountain

顶峰, 山顶

Ex: From summit, they could see for miles in every direction , with valleys and peaks stretching out before them .

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swamp

[名词]

an area of land that is covered with water or is always very wet

沼泽, 湿地

Ex: Local folklore often tells tales of mysterious creatures lurking in the depths of swamp, adding to its allure and mystery .

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tundra

[名词]

the expansive flat Arctic regions, of North America, Asia, and Europe, in which no trees grow and the soil is always frozen

冻土带, 苔原

Ex: Climate change poses a threat to tundra regions worldwide, affecting wildlife habitats and contributing to permafrost thawing.

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to erode

[动词]

(of natural forces such as wind, water, or other environmental factors) to gradually wear away or diminish the surface of a material

侵蚀, 磨损

Ex: Over time , acidic eroded the ancient stone statues , gradually wearing away their features .

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arid

[形容词]

(of land or a climate) very dry because of not having enough or any rain

干旱的, 贫瘠的

Ex: Arid regions are susceptible to desertification , a process where fertile land becomes increasingly dry and unable to support vegetation due to human activities or climate change .

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barren

[形容词]

(of land or soil) not capable of producing any plants

贫瘠的, 荒芜的

Ex: Environmental restoration projects aim to barren areas by reintroducing native plants and improving soil fertility .

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coastal

[形容词]

related to or situated along the coast, the area where land meets the sea

沿海的, 海岸的

Ex: Coastal communities often rely on fishing and tourism for economic livelihood .

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fertile

[形容词]

(of land or soil) able to produce crops or plants well

肥沃的, 沃饶的

Ex: fertile delta of the Ganges River in India provides vital nutrients for rice cultivation .

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inland

[形容词]

located away from the coast

内陆的, 内地的

Ex: inland plains are ideal for agriculture due to fertile soil .

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offshore

[形容词]

situated or occurring in the sea, typically away from the shore or coast

离岸的, 海上

Ex: Offshore platforms extract natural gas from beneath the seabed .

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marine

[形容词]

related to the sea and the different life forms that exist there

海洋的, 海生的

Ex: Marine biology focuses on studying the organisms and environments of the ocean .

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neighboring

[形容词]

(of a place) close to another

邻近的, 周边的

Ex: The neighboring houses were built in similar styles, creating a cohesive look along the street.

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upstream

[副词]

against the current of a river or stream

向上游, 逆流而上

Ex: The village was upstream from the industrial plant , ensuring clean water for its residents .

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C1级单词表
身份与社会	Religion	菜肴和餐饮	重要动词
形容词	许可或义务	职称	学术研究
Geography	Cooking	Military	说服与话语
植物和植被	Art	关键动词	信任与不确定性
Health	决策和责任	风险	货币与金融

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C1级单词表 - Geography