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C1级单词表 - Geography

在这里你将学习一些为C1学习者准备的有关地理的英语单词,例如“ravine”、“plateau”、“fertile”等。

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
altitude
[名词]

the distance between an object or point and sea level

高度, 海拔

高度, 海拔

Ex: Meteorologists altitude variations to understand atmospheric pressure changes .
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longitude
[名词]

the distance of a point east or west of the meridian at Greenwich that is measured in degrees

经度, 子午线

经度, 子午线

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bay
[名词]

an area of land that is curved and partly encloses a part of the sea

海湾, 湾区

海湾, 湾区

Ex: Tourists enjoy kayaking and sailing in the calm waters of bay.
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branch
[名词]

a smaller part of a river that is separated from the main and larger part

河支流, 分流

河支流, 分流

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clearing
[名词]

a treeless area in a forest

空地, 林中的空旷地

空地, 林中的空旷地

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cove
[名词]

a small curved area of land that partly encloses a specific part of the sea

海湾, 小湾

海湾, 小湾

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crater
[名词]

the round top of a volcano

火山口,  crater

火山口, crater

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deposit
[名词]

a layer of matter that has been accumulated, particularly by a body of water

沉积物, 沉积层

沉积物, 沉积层

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dock
[名词]

a structure built out into the water so that people can get on and off boats or ships

码头, 船坞

码头, 船坞

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estuary
[名词]

the part of a river that is wide and where it meets the sea

河口, 入海口

河口, 入海口

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flow
[名词]

the state of moving constantly and steadily

流动, 流

流动, 流

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gulf
[名词]

an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening

海湾, 峡湾

海湾, 峡湾

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horizon
[名词]

the line where the sky and earth seem to come in contact with each other

地平线, 天际线

地平线, 天际线

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iceberg
[名词]

a very large floating piece of ice

冰山, 冰块

冰山, 冰块

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peak
[名词]

the pointed top of a mountain

峰, 顶

峰, 顶

Ex: The mountainpeak was often shrouded in clouds , giving it a mysterious appearance .
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peninsula
[名词]

a large body of land that is partially surrounded by water but is attached to a larger area of land

半岛, 岬角

半岛, 岬角

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plain
[名词]

a vast area of flat land

平原, 平坦地带

平原, 平坦地带

Ex: During their expedition , the explorers crossed a plain that seemed to go on forever .
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plateau
[名词]

an area of land that is flat and higher than the land surrounding it

高原, 台地

高原, 台地

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pole
[名词]

the most northern or most southern points of the earth that are joined by its axis of rotation

北极, 南极

北极, 南极

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pond
[名词]

an area containing still water that is comparatively smaller than a lake, particularly one that is made artificially

池塘, 水塘

池塘, 水塘

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range
[名词]

a line of mountains or hills

山脉, 山系

山脉, 山系

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ravine
[名词]

a deep narrow valley with steep sides, usually worn by a stream

峡谷, 深谷

峡谷, 深谷

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reservoir
[名词]

a lake, either natural or artificial, from which water is supplied to houses

水库, 蓄水池

水库, 蓄水池

Ex: Environmentalists monitor reservoir's water quality to ensure it meets health standards for both wildlife and human consumption .
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summit
[名词]

the top of a mountain

顶峰, 山顶

顶峰, 山顶

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swamp
[名词]

an area of land that is covered with water or is always very wet

沼泽, 湿地

沼泽, 湿地

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tundra
[名词]

the expansive flat Arctic regions, of North America, Asia, and Europe, in which no trees grow and the soil is always frozen

冻土带, 苔原

冻土带, 苔原

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to erode
[动词]

(of natural forces such as wind, water, or other environmental factors) to gradually wear away or diminish the surface of a material

侵蚀, 磨损

侵蚀, 磨损

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arid
[形容词]

(of land or a climate) very dry because of not having enough or any rain

干旱的, 贫瘠的

干旱的, 贫瘠的

Ex: Arid regions are susceptible to desertification , a process where fertile land becomes increasingly dry and unable to support vegetation due to human activities or climate change .
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barren
[形容词]

(of land or soil) not capable of producing any plants

贫瘠的, 荒芜的

贫瘠的, 荒芜的

Ex: Environmental restoration projects aim to barren areas by reintroducing native plants and improving soil fertility .
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coastal
[形容词]

related to or situated along the coast, the area where land meets the sea

沿海的, 海岸的

沿海的, 海岸的

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fertile
[形容词]

(of land or soil) able to produce crops or plants well

肥沃的, 沃饶的

肥沃的, 沃饶的

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inland
[形容词]

located away from the coast

内陆的, 内地的

内陆的, 内地的

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offshore
[形容词]

situated or occurring in the sea, typically away from the shore or coast

离岸的, 海上

离岸的, 海上

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marine
[形容词]

related to the sea and the different life forms that exist there

海洋的, 海生的

海洋的, 海生的

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neighboring
[形容词]

(of a place) close to another

邻近的, 周边的

邻近的, 周边的

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upstream
[副词]

against the current of a river or stream

向上游, 逆流而上

向上游, 逆流而上

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