C1级单词表 - Geography

在这里，您将学习一些关于地理的英语单词，如“峡谷”、“高原”、“肥沃”等，为C1级学习者准备。

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altitude

[名词]

the distance between an object or point and sea level

高度

Ex: Meteorologists study altitude variations to understand atmospheric pressure changes .气象学家研究**高度**变化以了解大气压力的变化。

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latitude

[名词]

the distance of a point north or south of the equator that is measured in degrees

纬度

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longitude

[名词]

the distance of a point east or west of the meridian at Greenwich that is measured in degrees

经度, 子午线

Ex: Time zones are determined based on lines of longitude around the globe.时区是根据地球上的**经度**线确定的。

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bay

[名词]

an area of land that is curved and partly encloses a part of the sea

海湾, 湾

Ex: Tourists enjoy kayaking and sailing in the calm waters of the bay.游客们喜欢在海湾平静的水域中划皮划艇和帆船。

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branch

[名词]

a smaller part of a river that is separated from the main and larger part

支流, 分流

Ex: The bridge spanned the branch of the river , providing a scenic view of the surrounding landscape .这座桥横跨河流的**支流**，提供了周围风景如画的景色。

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clearing

[名词]

a treeless area in a forest

空地, 林间空地

Ex: Local residents use the clearing for community gatherings and picnics during the summer .当地居民在夏季使用**空地**进行社区聚会和野餐。

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cove

[名词]

a small curved area of land that partly encloses a specific part of the sea

小海湾, 湾

Ex: The cliffs surrounding the cove offered stunning views of the sunset over the ocean .环绕着小海湾的悬崖提供了海洋上日落的壮丽景色。

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crater

[名词]

the round top of a volcano

火山口

Ex: The volcanic crater was filled with lava that glowed orange at night.火山**口**充满了夜晚发出橙色光芒的熔岩。

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deposit

[名词]

a layer of matter that has been accumulated, particularly by a body of water

沉积物, 矿床

Ex: Engineers study sediment deposits in rivers to predict flooding risks .工程师研究河流中的**沉积物**以预测洪水风险。

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dock

[名词]

a structure built out into the water so that people can get on and off boats or ships

码头, 船坞

Ex: The port authority expanded the dock to accommodate larger ships .港口当局扩建了**码头**以容纳更大的船只。

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estuary

[名词]

the part of a river that is wide and where it meets the sea

河口, 江口

Ex: Environmentalists work to protect estuaries from pollution and habitat destruction .环保人士致力于保护**河口**免受污染和栖息地破坏。

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flow

[名词]

the state of moving constantly and steadily

流动, 流量

Ex: The movement of sand dunes is influenced by the wind 's direction and flow.沙丘的运动受风向和**流动**的影响。

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gulf

[名词]

an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening

海湾, 湾

Ex: The boat was anchored in a quiet gulf.船停泊在一个安静的**海湾**里。

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horizon

[名词]

the line where the sky and earth seem to come in contact with each other

地平线

Ex: The sunset painted the horizon with hues of pink and orange .日落用粉色和橙色的色调描绘了**地平线**。

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iceberg

[名词]

a very large floating piece of ice

冰山, 浮冰

Ex: The expedition team carefully navigated their ship around the towering iceberg.探险队小心翼翼地驾驶他们的船绕过高耸的**冰山**。

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peak

[名词]

the pointed top of a mountain

顶峰, 山峰

Ex: The mountain 's peak was often shrouded in clouds , giving it a mysterious appearance .山的**顶峰**常常被云层笼罩，给人一种神秘的外观。

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peninsula

[名词]

a large body of land that is partially surrounded by water but is attached to a larger area of land

半岛, 几乎岛

Ex: The Arabian Peninsula is a vast desert region rich in oil and cultural history, bordered by several bodies of water, including the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf.阿拉伯半岛是一个广阔的沙漠地区，富含石油和文化历史，濒临多个水域，包括红海和波斯湾。

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plain

[名词]

a vast area of flat land

平原, 平地

Ex: During their expedition , the explorers crossed a vast plain that seemed to go on forever .在他们的探险过程中，探险者们穿过了一片似乎永远延伸的广阔**平原**。

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plateau

[名词]

an area of land that is flat and higher than the land surrounding it

高原, 台地

Ex: The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau , often called the " Roof of the World , " is the highest and largest plateau in the world .青藏高原，常被称为“世界屋脊”，是世界上最高、最大的**高原**。

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pole

[名词]

the most northern or most southern points of the earth that are joined by its axis of rotation

极, 北极/南极

Ex: The magnetic poles are not aligned exactly with the geographic poles and can shift due to changes in the Earth 's magnetic field .磁**极**并不完全与地理极点对齐，并且会因地球磁场的变化而发生移动。

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pond

[名词]

an area containing still water that is comparatively smaller than a lake, particularly one that is made artificially

池塘, 水池

Ex: In winter , the pond froze over , allowing people to enjoy ice skating and other activities on its surface .冬天，**池塘**结冰了，人们可以在其表面上享受滑冰和其他活动。

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range

[名词]

a line of mountains or hills

山脉, 山岭

Ex: The Andes range runs along the western coast of South America , influencing the region 's climate and geography .安第斯**山脉**沿着南美洲的西海岸延伸，影响着该地区的气候和地理。

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ravine

[名词]

a deep narrow valley with steep sides, usually worn by a stream

峡谷, 深谷

Ex: Geologists study the formation of ravines to understand how water shapes the Earth 's surface over millennia .地质学家研究**峡谷**的形成，以了解水如何在数千年间塑造地球表面。

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reservoir

[名词]

a lake, either natural or artificial, from which water is supplied to houses

水库, 蓄水池

Ex: Environmentalists monitor the reservoir's water quality to ensure it meets health standards for both wildlife and human consumption .环保主义者监测**水库**的水质，以确保其符合野生动物和人类消费的健康标准。

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summit

[名词]

the top of a mountain

顶峰, 山顶

Ex: From the summit, they could see for miles in every direction , with valleys and peaks stretching out before them .从**山顶**上，他们可以看到四面八方数英里的地方，山谷和山峰在他们面前延伸。

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swamp

[名词]

an area of land that is covered with water or is always very wet

沼泽, 湿地

Ex: Local folklore often tells tales of mysterious creatures lurking in the depths of the swamp, adding to its allure and mystery .当地民间传说常常讲述潜伏在**沼泽**深处的神秘生物的故事，为其增添了魅力和神秘感。

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tundra

[名词]

the expansive flat Arctic regions, of North America, Asia, and Europe, in which no trees grow and the soil is always frozen

苔原, 冻原

Ex: Climate change poses a threat to tundra regions worldwide, affecting wildlife habitats and contributing to permafrost thawing.气候变化对全世界的**苔原**地区构成威胁，影响野生动物栖息地并导致永久冻土融化。

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to erode

[动词]

(of natural forces such as wind, water, or other environmental factors) to gradually wear away or diminish the surface of a material

侵蚀, 腐蚀

Ex: Over time , acidic rain eroded the ancient stone statues , gradually wearing away their features .随着时间的推移，酸雨**侵蚀**了古代的石像，逐渐磨损了它们的特征。

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arid

[形容词]

(of land or a climate) very dry because of not having enough or any rain

干旱的, 干燥的

Ex: Arid regions are susceptible to desertification , a process where fertile land becomes increasingly dry and unable to support vegetation due to human activities or climate change .**干旱**地区容易受到荒漠化的影响，这是一个由于人类活动或气候变化导致肥沃土地变得越来越干燥，无法支持植被的过程。

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barren

[形容词]

(of land or soil) not capable of producing any plants

贫瘠的, 不毛的

Ex: Environmental restoration projects aim to rehabilitate barren areas by reintroducing native plants and improving soil fertility .环境恢复项目旨在通过重新引入本地植物和改善土壤肥力来恢复**贫瘠的**地区。

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coastal

[形容词]

related to or situated along the coast, the area where land meets the sea

沿海的, 海岸的

Ex: Coastal communities often rely on fishing and tourism for economic livelihood .**沿海**社区往往依赖渔业和旅游业来维持经济生计。

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fertile

[形容词]

(of land or soil) able to produce crops or plants well

肥沃的

Ex: The fertile delta of the Ganges River in India provides vital nutrients for rice cultivation .印度恒河的**肥沃**三角洲为水稻种植提供了重要的养分。

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inland

[形容词]

located away from the coast

内陆的, 远离海岸的

Ex: The inland plains are ideal for agriculture due to fertile soil .由于土壤肥沃，**内陆**平原非常适合农业。

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offshore

[形容词]

situated or occurring in the sea, typically away from the shore or coast

离岸的, 海上的

Ex: Offshore platforms extract natural gas from beneath the seabed .**海上**平台从海床下提取天然气。

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marine

[形容词]

related to the sea and the different life forms that exist there

海洋的

Ex: Marine biology focuses on studying the organisms and environments of the ocean .**海洋**生物学专注于研究海洋中的生物和环境。

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neighboring

[形容词]

(of a place) close to another

邻近的, 相邻的

Ex: The neighboring houses were built in similar styles, creating a cohesive look along the street.**邻近的**房屋以相似的风格建造，沿街形成了一种 cohesive 的外观。

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upstream

[副词]

against the current of a river or stream

逆流而上, 向上游

Ex: The village was located upstream from the industrial plant , ensuring clean water for its residents .村庄位于工业厂的**上游**，确保了居民的清洁用水。

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C1级单词表

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C1级单词表 - Geography