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C1 Düzeyi Kelime Listesi - Dünya ve Doğa

Burada, C1 seviyesindeki öğrenciler için hazırlanmış, "vadi", "plato", "verimli" gibi coğrafya ile ilgili bazı İngilizce kelimeler öğreneceksiniz.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
altitude
altitude
[isim]

the distance between an object or point and sea level

yükseklik

yükseklik

Ex: The city's altitude affects its climate, with cooler temperatures at higher elevations. 

Şehrin rakımı, iklimini etkiler, daha yüksek rakımlarda daha serin sıcaklıklar görülür.

latitude
latitude
[isim]

an imaginary horizontal circle around the Earth parallel to the equator, used to measure north-south position

enlem

enlem

Ex: The equator is the zero line of latitude. 

Ekvator, enlemin sıfır çizgisidir.

longitude
longitude
[isim]

the distance of a point east or west of the meridian at Greenwich that is measured in degrees

boylam

boylam

Ex: Geographic information systems (GIS) rely on longitude and latitude coordinates for mapping. 

Coğrafi bilgi sistemleri (CBS), haritalama için boylam ve enlem koordinatlarına dayanır.

bay
bay
[isim]

a part of a shoreline that curves inward, larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

küçük körfez

küçük körfez

Ex: Fishermen set sail early in the morning to catch fish in the bay. 
branch
branch
[isim]

a smaller part of a river that is separated from the main and larger part

kol (nehre ait)

kol (nehre ait)

Ex: We followed the narrow branch of the river until it led us to a secluded, picturesque waterfall. 
clearing
clearing
[isim]

a treeless area in a forest

ağaçsız yer

ağaçsız yer

Ex: The morning sun illuminated the dew-covered grass in the clearing. 
cove
cove
[isim]

a small curved area of land that partly encloses a specific part of the sea

kovuk

kovuk

Ex: Snorkelers explored the coral reefs in the crystal-clear waters of the cove. 

Şnorkelciler, koyun kristal berraklığındaki sularında mercan resiflerini keşfetti.

crater
crater
[isim]

the round top of a volcano

yanardağ ağzı

yanardağ ağzı

Ex: The scientists descended into the volcano's crater to collect samples of lava and gases. 

Bilim insanları, lav ve gaz örnekleri toplamak için volkanın kraterine indi.

deposit
deposit
[isim]

a layer of matter that has been accumulated, particularly by a body of water

tortu

tortu

Ex: The coastal cliffs reveal layers of fossilized shell deposits from past marine life. 
dock
dock
[isim]

a structure extending from the shore over water where boats can stop to load or unload people or goods

liman

liman

Ex: The children sat on the dock and watched the sunset. 
estuary
estuary
[isim]

the part of a river that is wide and where it meets the sea

nehir ağzı

nehir ağzı

Ex: Oysters thrive in the brackish waters of the estuary. 

İstiridyeler, haliçin tuzlu sularında gelişir.

flow
flow
[isim]

the state of moving constantly and steadily

akıntı

akıntı

Ex: Understanding the natural flow of groundwater is crucial for managing water resources. 
gulf
gulf
[isim]

an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening

körfez

körfez

Ex: The gulf stream affects the climate of much of Western Europe. 
horizon
horizon
[isim]

the apparent line in the distance where the sky seems to meet the land or sea

ufuk

ufuk

Ex: We watched the moon rise above the horizon. 
iceberg
iceberg
[isim]

a very large floating piece of ice

buz dağı

buz dağı

Ex: Satellite imagery revealed a massive iceberg breaking off from Antarctica. 

Uydu görüntüleri, Antarktika'dan kopan büyük bir buzdağını ortaya çıkardı.

peak
peak
[isim]

the pointed top of a mountain

zirve

zirve

Ex: The snow-covered peak stood majestically against the clear blue sky. 
peninsula
peninsula
[isim]

a large body of land that is partially surrounded by water but is attached to a larger area of land

yarımada

yarımada

Ex: The Scandinavian Peninsula is one of the largest peninsulas in Europe, comprising Norway and Sweden. 

İskandinav Yarımadası, Norveç ve İsveç'i içeren Avrupa'nın en büyük yarımadalarından biridir.

plain
plain
[isim]

a vast area of flat land

ova

ova

Ex: The plain was so flat that you could see the horizon in every direction without any obstructions. 
plateau
plateau
[isim]

an area of land that is flat and higher than the land surrounding it

yayla

yayla

Ex: The Ethiopian Plateau is characterized by its high elevation and rugged terrain, making it a unique feature of the African landscape. 

Etiyopya platosu, yüksek rakımı ve engebeli arazisi ile karakterize edilir ve bu da onu Afrika manzarasının benzersiz bir özelliği yapar.

pole
pole
[isim]

either of the two points at the northern and southern ends of Earth's axis of rotation

kutup

kutup

Ex: The North Pole lies in the Arctic Ocean. 
pond
pond
[isim]

a small area of still water, smaller than a lake and often artificially made

gölet

gölet

Ex: The pond froze during the coldest part of winter. 
range
range
[isim]

a line of mountains or hills

sıra dağ

sıra dağ

Ex: The Sierra Nevada range in California is famous for its granite peaks, alpine lakes, and extensive forests. 
ravine
ravine
[isim]

a deep narrow valley with steep sides, usually worn by a stream

dağ geçidi

dağ geçidi

Ex: Over time, the ravine has become a habitat for a variety of plant and animal species adapted to its unique microclimate. 

Zamanla, vadi kendine özgü mikro iklimine uyum sağlamış çeşitli bitki ve hayvan türleri için bir yaşam alanı haline gelmiştir.

reservoir
reservoir
[isim]

a lake, either natural or artificial, from which water is supplied to houses

baraj gölü

baraj gölü

Ex: The city's reservoir provides a reliable source of drinking water for its residents, ensuring a constant supply even during dry periods. 
summit
summit
[isim]

the highest point or top of a mountain or hill

zirve

zirve

Ex: Daniel rested for a few minutes near the summit. 
swamp
swamp
[isim]

an area of land that is covered with water or is always very wet

bataklık

bataklık

Ex: Explorers traversed the swamp carefully, navigating through dense vegetation and muddy terrain. 

Kaşifler, yoğun bitki örtüsü ve çamurlu arazi boyunca ilerleyerek bataklığı dikkatlice geçtiler.

tundra
tundra
[isim]

the expansive flat Arctic regions, of North America, Asia, and Europe, in which no trees grow and the soil is always frozen

tundra

tundra

Ex: The Antarctic tundra, found on the continent of Antarctica, experiences even more extreme cold and isolation than its Arctic counterpart. 

Antarktika kıtasında bulunan Antarktik tundra, Kuzey Kutbu'ndaki muadilinden daha aşırı soğuk ve izolasyon yaşar.

to erode
to erode
[fiil]

(of natural forces such as wind, water, or other environmental factors) to gradually wear away or diminish the surface of a material

aşınmak

aşınmak

Ex: The relentless waves eroded the coastal cliffs, reshaping the entire coastline. 

Amansız dalgalar, sahil kayalıklarını aşındırarak tüm kıyı şeridini yeniden şekillendirdi.

arid
arid
[sıfat]

(of land or a climate) very dry because of not having enough or any rain

çorak

çorak

Ex: People living in arid climates often rely on advanced irrigation techniques and water conservation practices to sustain agriculture and daily life. 

Kurak iklimlerde yaşayan insanlar, tarımı ve günlük yaşamı sürdürmek için genellikle gelişmiş sulama tekniklerine ve su tasarrufu uygulamalarına güvenirler.

barren
barren
[sıfat]

(of land or soil) not capable of producing any plants

kıraç

kıraç

Ex: The harsh winters and poor soil quality rendered the region barren, making it difficult for trees to grow. 

Sert kışlar ve zayıf toprak kalitesi bölgeyi çorak hale getirdi, bu da ağaçların büyümesini zorlaştırdı.

coastal
coastal
[sıfat]

related to or situated along the coast, the area where land meets the sea

sahile ait

sahile ait

Ex: Coastal ecosystems like mangroves and salt marshes provide vital habitat and protect against erosion. 

Mangrovlar ve tuzlu bataklıklar gibi kıyı ekosistemleri, hayati bir yaşam alanı sağlar ve erozyona karşı koruma sağlar.

fertile
fertile
[sıfat]

(of land or soil) able to produce crops or plants well

verimli

verimli

Ex: Fertile regions attract settlers and agricultural development due to their potential for high crop yields and sustainable farming practices. 

Verimli bölgeler, yüksek mahsul verimi ve sürdürülebilir tarım uygulamaları potansiyeli nedeniyle yerleşimcileri ve tarımsal gelişmeyi çeker.

inland
inland
[sıfat]

located away from the coast

ülkenin iç kısmında olan

ülkenin iç kısmında olan

Ex: The inland plains are ideal for agriculture due to fertile soil. 

İç ovalar, verimli toprakları nedeniyle tarım için idealdir.

offshore
offshore
[sıfat]

situated or occurring in the sea, typically away from the shore or coast

kıyıdan uzak

kıyıdan uzak

Ex: Offshore platforms extract natural gas from beneath the seabed. 

Offshore platformlar, deniz yatağının altından doğal gaz çıkarır.

marine
marine
[sıfat]

of, relating to, found in, or living in the sea

denizle ilgili

denizle ilgili

Ex: The island supports a rich variety of marine life. 
neighboring
neighboring
[sıfat]

(of a place) close to another

bitişik

bitişik

Ex: They enjoyed a peaceful relationship with their neighboring communities, fostering mutual respect and cooperation. 

Komşu topluluklarıyla karşılıklı saygı ve işbirliğini teşvik eden barışçıl bir ilişki yaşadılar.

upstream
upstream
[zarf]

against the current of a river or stream

akıntıya karşı

akıntıya karşı

Ex: They hiked upstream along the winding creek to explore the secluded waterfall hidden deep in the forest. 

Ormanın derinliklerinde gizlenmiş tenha şelaleyi keşfetmek için dolambaçlı dere boyunca akıntıya karşı yürüdüler.

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