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C1 수준 단어 목록 - Geography

여기에서는 C1 학습자를 위해 준비된 "ravine", "plateau", "fertile" 등과 같은 지리에 관한 몇 가지 영어 단어를 학습합니다.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
altitude
[명사]

the distance between an object or point and sea level

고도, 높이

고도, 높이

Ex: Meteorologists altitude variations to understand atmospheric pressure changes .
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longitude
[명사]

the distance of a point east or west of the meridian at Greenwich that is measured in degrees

경도, 위도

경도, 위도

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bay
[명사]

an area of land that is curved and partly encloses a part of the sea

만, 바이

만, 바이

Ex: Tourists enjoy kayaking and sailing in the calm waters of bay.
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branch
[명사]

a smaller part of a river that is separated from the main and larger part

지류, 갈래

지류, 갈래

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clearing
[명사]

a treeless area in a forest

공터, 빈터

공터, 빈터

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cove
[명사]

a small curved area of land that partly encloses a specific part of the sea

만, 코브

만, 코브

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crater
[명사]

the round top of a volcano

분화구, 화구

분화구, 화구

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deposit
[명사]

a layer of matter that has been accumulated, particularly by a body of water

퇴적물, 층상

퇴적물, 층상

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dock
[명사]

a structure built out into the water so that people can get on and off boats or ships

부두, 선착장

부두, 선착장

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estuary
[명사]

the part of a river that is wide and where it meets the sea

하구, 강어귀

하구, 강어귀

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flow
[명사]

the state of moving constantly and steadily

흐름, 유동

흐름, 유동

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gulf
[명사]

an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening

만 (man), 굴 (gul)

만 (man), 굴 (gul)

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horizon
[명사]

the line where the sky and earth seem to come in contact with each other

지평선, 수평선

지평선, 수평선

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iceberg
[명사]

a very large floating piece of ice

빙산, 얼음산

빙산, 얼음산

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peak
[명사]

the pointed top of a mountain

정상, 봉우리

정상, 봉우리

Ex: The mountainpeak was often shrouded in clouds , giving it a mysterious appearance .
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peninsula
[명사]

a large body of land that is partially surrounded by water but is attached to a larger area of land

반도, 반도 지대

반도, 반도 지대

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plain
[명사]

a vast area of flat land

평원, 평지

평원, 평지

Ex: During their expedition , the explorers crossed a plain that seemed to go on forever .
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plateau
[명사]

an area of land that is flat and higher than the land surrounding it

고원 (goywon), 플라토 (peullato)

고원 (goywon), 플라토 (peullato)

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pole
[명사]

the most northern or most southern points of the earth that are joined by its axis of rotation

극 (guk), 북극/남극 (bugguk/nagguk)

극 (guk), 북극/남극 (bugguk/nagguk)

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pond
[명사]

an area containing still water that is comparatively smaller than a lake, particularly one that is made artificially

연못, 못

연못, 못

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range
[명사]

a line of mountains or hills

산맥, 지맥

산맥, 지맥

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ravine
[명사]

a deep narrow valley with steep sides, usually worn by a stream

협곡, 골짜기

협곡, 골짜기

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reservoir
[명사]

a lake, either natural or artificial, from which water is supplied to houses

저수지, 비축지

저수지, 비축지

Ex: Environmentalists monitor reservoir's water quality to ensure it meets health standards for both wildlife and human consumption .
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summit
[명사]

the top of a mountain

정상, 꼭대기

정상, 꼭대기

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swamp
[명사]

an area of land that is covered with water or is always very wet

늪, 습지

늪, 습지

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tundra
[명사]

the expansive flat Arctic regions, of North America, Asia, and Europe, in which no trees grow and the soil is always frozen

툰드라, 극지대

툰드라, 극지대

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to erode
[동사]

(of natural forces such as wind, water, or other environmental factors) to gradually wear away or diminish the surface of a material

침식하다, 분해되다

침식하다, 분해되다

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arid
[형용사]

(of land or a climate) very dry because of not having enough or any rain

건조한, 메마른

건조한, 메마른

Ex: Arid regions are susceptible to desertification , a process where fertile land becomes increasingly dry and unable to support vegetation due to human activities or climate change .
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barren
[형용사]

(of land or soil) not capable of producing any plants

황량한, 불모의

황량한, 불모의

Ex: Environmental restoration projects aim to barren areas by reintroducing native plants and improving soil fertility .
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coastal
[형용사]

related to or situated along the coast, the area where land meets the sea

해안의, 연안의

해안의, 연안의

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fertile
[형용사]

(of land or soil) able to produce crops or plants well

비옥한, 풍부한

비옥한, 풍부한

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inland
[형용사]

located away from the coast

내륙의, 내륙에 위치한

내륙의, 내륙에 위치한

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offshore
[형용사]

situated or occurring in the sea, typically away from the shore or coast

해양의, 해외의

해양의, 해외의

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marine
[형용사]

related to the sea and the different life forms that exist there

해양의, 바다의

해양의, 바다의

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neighboring
[형용사]

(of a place) close to another

인접한, 근처의

인접한, 근처의

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upstream
[부사]

against the current of a river or stream

위쪽으로, 상류로

위쪽으로, 상류로

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