C1 Level Wordlist - Geography

Here you will learn some English words about geography, such as "ravine", "plateau", "fertile", etc. prepared for C1 learners.

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altitude

[noun]

the distance between an object or point and sea level

Ex: Meteorologists study altitude variations to understand atmospheric pressure changes .

latitude

[noun]

the distance of a point north or south of the equator that is measured in degrees

longitude

[noun]

the distance of a point east or west of the meridian at Greenwich that is measured in degrees

Ex: Time zones are determined based on lines of longitude around the globe.

bay

[noun]

an area of land that is curved and partly encloses a part of the sea

Ex: Tourists enjoy kayaking and sailing in the calm waters of the bay.

branch

[noun]

a smaller part of a river that is separated from the main and larger part

Ex: The bridge spanned the branch of the river , providing a scenic view of the surrounding landscape .

clearing

[noun]

a treeless area in a forest

Ex: Local residents use the clearing for community gatherings and picnics during the summer .

cove

[noun]

a small curved area of land that partly encloses a specific part of the sea

Ex: The cliffs surrounding the cove offered stunning views of the sunset over the ocean .

crater

[noun]

the round top of a volcano

Ex: The volcanic crater was filled with lava that glowed orange at night.

deposit

[noun]

a layer of matter that has been accumulated, particularly by a body of water

Ex: Engineers study sediment deposits in rivers to predict flooding risks .

dock

[noun]

a structure built out into the water so that people can get on and off boats or ships

Ex: The port authority expanded the dock to accommodate larger ships .

estuary

[noun]

the part of a river that is wide and where it meets the sea

Ex: Environmentalists work to protect estuaries from pollution and habitat destruction .

flow

[noun]

the state of moving constantly and steadily

Ex: The movement of sand dunes is influenced by the wind 's direction and flow.

gulf

[noun]

an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening

Ex: The boat was anchored in a quiet gulf.

horizon

[noun]

the line where the sky and earth seem to come in contact with each other

Ex: The sunset painted the horizon with hues of pink and orange .

iceberg

[noun]

a very large floating piece of ice

Ex: The expedition team carefully navigated their ship around the towering iceberg.

peak

[noun]

the pointed top of a mountain

Ex: The mountain 's peak was often shrouded in clouds , giving it a mysterious appearance .

peninsula

[noun]

a large body of land that is partially surrounded by water but is attached to a larger area of land

Ex: The Arabian Peninsula is a vast desert region rich in oil and cultural history, bordered by several bodies of water, including the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf.

plain

[noun]

a vast area of flat land

Ex: During their expedition , the explorers crossed a vast plain that seemed to go on forever .

plateau

[noun]

an area of land that is flat and higher than the land surrounding it

Ex: The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau , often called the " Roof of the World , " is the highest and largest plateau in the world .

pole

[noun]

the most northern or most southern points of the earth that are joined by its axis of rotation

Ex: The magnetic poles are not aligned exactly with the geographic poles and can shift due to changes in the Earth 's magnetic field .

pond

[noun]

an area containing still water that is comparatively smaller than a lake, particularly one that is made artificially

Ex: In winter , the pond froze over , allowing people to enjoy ice skating and other activities on its surface .

range

[noun]

a line of mountains or hills

Ex: The Andes range runs along the western coast of South America , influencing the region 's climate and geography .

ravine

[noun]

a deep narrow valley with steep sides, usually worn by a stream

Ex: Geologists study the formation of ravines to understand how water shapes the Earth 's surface over millennia .

reservoir

[noun]

a lake, either natural or artificial, from which water is supplied to houses

Ex: Environmentalists monitor the reservoir's water quality to ensure it meets health standards for both wildlife and human consumption .

summit

[noun]

the top of a mountain

Ex: From the summit, they could see for miles in every direction , with valleys and peaks stretching out before them .

swamp

[noun]

an area of land that is covered with water or is always very wet

Ex: Local folklore often tells tales of mysterious creatures lurking in the depths of the swamp, adding to its allure and mystery .

tundra

[noun]

the expansive flat Arctic regions, of North America, Asia, and Europe, in which no trees grow and the soil is always frozen

Ex: Climate change poses a threat to tundra regions worldwide, affecting wildlife habitats and contributing to permafrost thawing.

to erode

[Verb]

(of natural forces such as wind, water, or other environmental factors) to gradually wear away or diminish the surface of a material

Ex: Over time , acidic rain eroded the ancient stone statues , gradually wearing away their features .

arid

[Adjective]

(of land or a climate) very dry because of not having enough or any rain

Ex: Arid regions are susceptible to desertification , a process where fertile land becomes increasingly dry and unable to support vegetation due to human activities or climate change .

barren

[Adjective]

(of land or soil) not capable of producing any plants

Ex: Environmental restoration projects aim to rehabilitate barren areas by reintroducing native plants and improving soil fertility .

coastal

[Adjective]

related to or situated along the coast, the area where land meets the sea

Ex: Coastal communities often rely on fishing and tourism for economic livelihood .

fertile

[Adjective]

(of land or soil) able to produce crops or plants well

Ex: The fertile delta of the Ganges River in India provides vital nutrients for rice cultivation .

inland

[Adjective]

located away from the coast

Ex: The inland plains are ideal for agriculture due to fertile soil .

offshore

[Adjective]

situated or occurring in the sea, typically away from the shore or coast

Ex: Offshore platforms extract natural gas from beneath the seabed .

marine

[Adjective]

related to the sea and the different life forms that exist there

Ex: Marine biology focuses on studying the organisms and environments of the ocean .

neighboring

[Adjective]

(of a place) close to another

Ex: The neighboring houses were built in similar styles, creating a cohesive look along the street.

upstream

[Adverb]

against the current of a river or stream

Ex: The village was located upstream from the industrial plant , ensuring clean water for its residents .

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C1 Level Wordlist - Geography