CEFR C1 Vocabulary

CEFR C1 Vocabulary - Lesson 49

school icon37 Words
19 min
Here you will learn some English words about geography, such as "ravine", "plateau", "fertile", etc. prepared for C1 learners.
altitudenoun

the distance between an object or point and sea level

1
latitude
latitudenoun

the distance of a point north or south of the equator that is measured in degrees

2
longitude
longitudenoun

the distance of a point east or west of the meridian at Greenwich that is measured in degrees

3
bay
baynoun

an area of land that is curved and partly encloses a part of the sea

4
branchnoun

a smaller part of a river that is separated from the main and larger part

5
clearingnoun

a treeless area in a forest

6
covenoun

a small curved area of land that partly encloses a specific part of the sea

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craternoun

the round top of a volcano

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depositnoun

a layer of matter that has been accumulated, particularly by a body of water

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dock
docknoun

a structure built out into the water so that people can get on and off boats or ships

10
estuary
estuarynoun

the part of a river that is wide and where it meets the sea

11
flownoun

the state of moving constantly and steadily

12
gulf
gulfnoun

an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening

13
horizon
horizonnoun

the line where the sky and earth seem to come in contact with each other

14
icebergnoun

a very large floating piece of ice

15
peak
peaknoun

the pointed top of a mountain; a mountain that has a pointed top

16
peninsulanoun

a large body of land that is partially surrounded by water but is attached to a larger area of land

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plain
plainnoun

a vast area of flat land

18
plateau
plateaunoun

an area of land that is flat and higher than the land surrounding it

19
polenoun

the most northern or most southern points of the earth that are joined by its axis of rotation

20
pond
pondnoun

an area containing still water that is comparatively smaller than a lake, particularly one that is made artificially

21
range
rangenoun

a line of mountains or hills

22
ravine
ravinenoun

a deep narrow valley with steep sides, usually worn by a stream

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reservoirnoun

a lake, either natural or artificial, from which water is supplied to houses

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summit
summitnoun

the top of a mountain

25
swamp
swampnoun

an area of land that is covered with water or is always very wet

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tundranoun

the expansive flat Arctic regions, of North America, Asia, and Europe, in which no trees grow and the soil is always frozen

27
to erode
to erodeverb

to gradually lose surface as a result of being constantly in contact with the wind, water, etc.; to destroy surface in this way

28
arid
aridadjective

(of land or a climate) very dry because of not having enough or any rain

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barren
barrenadjective

(of land or soil) not capable of producing any plants

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coastaladjective

situated on or near a coast

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fertile
fertileadjective

(of land or soil) able to produce crops or plants well

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inlandadjective

located away from the coast

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offshoreadjective

located in the sea, not far from the coast

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marineadjective

related to the sea and the different life forms that exist there

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neighboringadjective

(of a place) close to another

36
upstreamadverb

against the current of a river or stream

37
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