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CEFR C1 Vocabulary - Lesson 49

Here you will learn some English words about geography, such as "ravine", "plateau", "fertile", etc. prepared for C1 learners.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
altitude
[noun]
the distance between an object or point and sea level
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latitude
[noun]
the distance of a point north or south of the equator that is measured in degrees
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longitude
[noun]
the distance of a point east or west of the meridian at Greenwich that is measured in degrees
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bay
[noun]
an area of land that is curved and partly encloses a part of the sea
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branch
[noun]
a smaller part of a river that is separated from the main and larger part
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clearing
[noun]
a treeless area in a forest
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cove
[noun]
a small curved area of land that partly encloses a specific part of the sea
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crater
[noun]
the round top of a volcano
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deposit
[noun]
a layer of matter that has been accumulated, particularly by a body of water
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dock
[noun]
a structure built out into the water so that people can get on and off boats or ships
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estuary
[noun]
the part of a river that is wide and where it meets the sea
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flow
[noun]
the state of moving constantly and steadily
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gulf
[noun]
an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening
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horizon
[noun]
the line where the sky and earth seem to come in contact with each other
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iceberg
[noun]
a very large floating piece of ice
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peak
[noun]
the pointed top of a mountain; a mountain that has a pointed top
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peninsula
[noun]
a large body of land that is partially surrounded by water but is attached to a larger area of land
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plain
[noun]
a vast area of flat land
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plateau
[noun]
an area of land that is flat and higher than the land surrounding it
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pole
[noun]
the most northern or most southern points of the earth that are joined by its axis of rotation
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pond
[noun]
an area containing still water that is comparatively smaller than a lake, particularly one that is made artificially
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range
[noun]
a line of mountains or hills
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ravine
[noun]
a deep narrow valley with steep sides, usually worn by a stream
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reservoir
[noun]
a lake, either natural or artificial, from which water is supplied to houses
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summit
[noun]
the top of a mountain
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swamp
[noun]
an area of land that is covered with water or is always very wet
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tundra
[noun]
the expansive flat Arctic regions, of North America, Asia, and Europe, in which no trees grow and the soil is always frozen
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to erode
[verb]
(of natural forces such as wind, water, or other environmental factors) to gradually wear away or diminish the surface of a material
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arid
[adjective]
(of land or a climate) very dry because of not having enough or any rain
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barren
[adjective]
(of land or soil) not capable of producing any plants
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coastal
[adjective]
situated on or near a coast
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fertile
[adjective]
(of land or soil) able to produce crops or plants well
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inland
[adjective]
located away from the coast
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offshore
[adjective]
located in the sea, not far from the coast
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marine
[adjective]
related to the sea and the different life forms that exist there
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neighboring
[adjective]
(of a place) close to another
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upstream
[adverb]
against the current of a river or stream
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