C1 Level Wordlist - Geography

Here you will learn some English words about geography, such as "ravine", "plateau", "fertile", etc. prepared for C1 learners.

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altitude [noun]

the distance between an object or point and sea level

Ex: Climbers experienced difficulties adjusting to the high altitude during their ascent .

latitude [noun]

an imaginary horizontal circle around the Earth parallel to the equator, used to measure north-south position

Ex:

longitude [noun]

the distance of a point east or west of the meridian at Greenwich that is measured in degrees

Ex: Mariners use longitude to navigate across the oceans using celestial navigation .

bay [noun]

a part of a shoreline that curves inward, larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

Ex: The bay is surrounded by cliffs and lush green hills .

branch [noun]

a smaller part of a river that is separated from the main and larger part

Ex: During the flood , the branch of the river swelled , inundating the surrounding fields .

clearing [noun]

a treeless area in a forest

Ex: Foresters create clearings to promote the growth of young trees .

cove [noun]

a small curved area of land that partly encloses a specific part of the sea

Ex: A secluded cove provided a perfect spot for a romantic picnic .

crater [noun]

the round top of a volcano

Ex: The impact crater in Arizona is a famous geological site attracting visitors worldwide .

deposit [noun]

a layer of matter that has been accumulated, particularly by a body of water

Ex: The underwater archaeologists discovered ancient pottery deposits on the seabed .

dock [noun]

a structure built out into the water so that people can get on and off boats or ships

Ex: The workers repaired the dock damaged by the storm .

estuary [noun]

the part of a river that is wide and where it meets the sea

Ex:

flow [noun]

the state of moving constantly and steadily

Ex: The lava flow from the volcano created new land formations on the island .

gulf [noun]

an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening

Ex: They sailed across the gulf between the two islands .

horizon [noun]

the line where the sky and earth seem to come in contact with each other

Ex: Sailors navigated by the stars on the open sea , using the horizon as a reference .

iceberg [noun]

a very large floating piece of ice

Ex: Iceberg lettuce is named for its crisp , watery texture reminiscent of iceberg formations .

peak [noun]

the pointed top of a mountain

Ex: From the peak , they could see for miles in every direction .

peninsula [noun]

a large body of land that is partially surrounded by water but is attached to a larger area of land

Ex: The children explored the rocky shores and lush forests of the remote peninsula during their summer vacation .

plain [noun]

a vast area of flat land

Ex: The herd of bison roamed freely across the plain , grazing on the abundant grass .

plateau [noun]

an area of land that is flat and higher than the land surrounding it

Ex: After a steep climb , the hikers reached the top of the plateau , where they were rewarded with panoramic views of the valley below .

pole [noun]

the most northern or most southern points of the earth that are joined by its axis of rotation

Ex: Due to the tilt of the Earth 's axis , the poles experience six months of daylight followed by six months of darkness each year .

pond [noun]

an area containing still water that is comparatively smaller than a lake, particularly one that is made artificially

Ex: Children delighted in feeding the fish that inhabited the clear waters of the small pond in the park .

range [noun]

a line of mountains or hills

Ex: The Himalayan range includes some of the world 's tallest peaks , such as Mount Everest and K2 .

ravine [noun]

a deep narrow valley with steep sides, usually worn by a stream

Ex: The hikers descended cautiously into the ravine , navigating the rocky terrain and overhanging vegetation .

reservoir [noun]

a lake, either natural or artificial, from which water is supplied to houses

Ex: Fishermen enjoy the recreational opportunities provided by the reservoir , known for its abundant fish population .

summit [noun]

the top of a mountain

Ex: The trek to the summit was challenging , but the breathtaking views made it all worthwhile .

swamp [noun]

an area of land that is covered with water or is always very wet

Ex: The swamp 's ecosystem played a crucial role in filtering water and providing habitat for numerous species of birds and amphibians .

tundra [noun]

the expansive flat Arctic regions, of North America, Asia, and Europe, in which no trees grow and the soil is always frozen

Ex:

to erode [verb]

(of natural forces such as wind, water, or other environmental factors) to gradually wear away or diminish the surface of a material

Ex: Continuous foot traffic can erode the walking path in a natural area .

arid [adjective]

(of land or a climate) very dry because of not having enough or any rain

Ex: Plants and animals in arid environments have adapted to survive with minimal water , using specialized features like deep roots or nocturnal behavior .

barren [adjective]

(of land or soil) not capable of producing any plants

Ex: Despite efforts to cultivate the land , the soil remained barren and unproductive .

coastal [adjective]

related to or situated along the coast, the area where land meets the sea

Ex: The coastal region is home to diverse marine life , including fish , dolphins , and seabirds .

fertile [adjective]

(of land or soil) able to produce crops or plants well

Ex: The ancient civilizations settled near fertile river valleys , where they could grow crops and sustain large populations .

inland [adjective]

located away from the coast

Ex: She prefers the tranquil atmosphere of inland lakes for fishing .

offshore [adjective]

situated or occurring in the sea, typically away from the shore or coast

Ex: She enjoys scuba diving in offshore reefs to explore marine life .

marine [adjective]

related to the sea and the different life forms that exist there

Ex: Marine conservation efforts aim to protect endangered species and preserve marine habitats .

neighboring [adjective]

(of a place) close to another

Ex:

upstream [adverb]

against the current of a river or stream

Ex: The canoeists struggled as they moved upstream , battling against the swift-flowing river .

C1 Level Wordlist
Animals	Appearance	Digital Communication	Movies
Foods and Ingredients	Advice and Suggestion	The Human Anatomy	Buildings and Construction
Human Attributes	Time	Fundamental Verbs	Shapes and Colors
Computer Science	Bonds and Relationships	Fashion and Attire	Writing and Narrative
Language Components	News and Network	Weather Conditions	Shopping
Education	Integral Verbs	Business and Management	Achievement and Progress
Agreement and Disagreement	Personal Traits	Music	Law and Order
The Environment	Sickness	Struggles and Setbacks	Politics
Essential Verbs	Feelings	Science	Transportation
Stationery and Office Supplies	Working Life	Dialogue and Discourse	Hobbies and Activities
Identity and Society	Religion	Dishes and Dinning	Vital Verbs
Adjectives	Permission or Obligation	Job Titles	Scholarly Research
Geography	Cooking	Military	Persuasion and Discourse
Plants and Vegetation	Art	Crucial Verbs	Trust and Uncertainty
Health	Decisions and Accountability	Risks	Money and Finance
Changes and Impacts	Astronomy	Law and Criminality	Mathematics
Adverbs	Travel	History and Artifacts