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Wortliste der Stufe C1 - Geography

Hier lernen Sie einige englische Wörter über Geographie, wie „Schlucht“, „Plateau“, „fruchtbar“ usw., vorbereitet für C1-Lernende.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
altitude

the distance between an object or point and sea level

Höhe

Höhe

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latitude

the distance of a point north or south of the equator that is measured in degrees

Breitengrad

Breitengrad

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longitude

the distance of a point east or west of the meridian at Greenwich that is measured in degrees

Längengrad

Längengrad

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bay

an area of land that is curved and partly encloses a part of the sea

Bucht

Bucht

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branch

a smaller part of a river that is separated from the main and larger part

Nebenfluss

Nebenfluss

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clearing

a treeless area in a forest

lichtung

lichtung

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cove

a small curved area of land that partly encloses a specific part of the sea

Bucht

Bucht

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crater

the round top of a volcano

Krater

Krater

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deposit

a layer of matter that has been accumulated, particularly by a body of water

Ablagerung

Ablagerung

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dock

a structure built out into the water so that people can get on and off boats or ships

Kai

Kai

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estuary

the part of a river that is wide and where it meets the sea

Ästuar

Ästuar

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flow

the state of moving constantly and steadily

Fluss

Fluss

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gulf

an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening

Golf

Golf

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horizon

the line where the sky and earth seem to come in contact with each other

Horizont

Horizont

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iceberg

a very large floating piece of ice

Eisberg

Eisberg

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peak

the pointed top of a mountain

Gipfel

Gipfel

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peninsula

a large body of land that is partially surrounded by water but is attached to a larger area of land

Halbinsel

Halbinsel

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plain

a vast area of flat land

Ebene

Ebene

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plateau

an area of land that is flat and higher than the land surrounding it

Plateau

Plateau

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pole

the most northern or most southern points of the earth that are joined by its axis of rotation

Pol

Pol

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pond

an area containing still water that is comparatively smaller than a lake, particularly one that is made artificially

Teich

Teich

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range

a line of mountains or hills

Gebirgszug

Gebirgszug

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ravine

a deep narrow valley with steep sides, usually worn by a stream

Schlucht

Schlucht

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reservoir

a lake, either natural or artificial, from which water is supplied to houses

Stausee

Stausee

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summit

the top of a mountain

Gipfel

Gipfel

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swamp

an area of land that is covered with water or is always very wet

Sumpf

Sumpf

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tundra

the expansive flat Arctic regions, of North America, Asia, and Europe, in which no trees grow and the soil is always frozen

Tundra

Tundra

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to erode

(of natural forces such as wind, water, or other environmental factors) to gradually wear away or diminish the surface of a material

abtragen

abtragen

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arid

(of land or a climate) very dry because of not having enough or any rain

trocken

trocken

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barren

(of land or soil) not capable of producing any plants

unfruchtbar

unfruchtbar

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coastal

related to or situated along the coast, the area where land meets the sea

küsten

küsten

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fertile

(of land or soil) able to produce crops or plants well

fruchtbar

fruchtbar

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inland

located away from the coast

landseitig

landseitig

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offshore

situated or occurring in the sea, typically away from the shore or coast

offshore

offshore

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marine

related to the sea and the different life forms that exist there

marin

marin

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neighboring

(of a place) close to another

benachbart

benachbart

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upstream

against the current of a river or stream

stromaufwärts

stromaufwärts

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