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Seznam Slovíček Úrovně C1 - Geography

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o geografii, jako jsou "rokle", "náhorní plošina", "úrodná" atd., připravená pro studenty úrovně C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
altitude
altitude
[Podstatné jméno]

the distance between an object or point and sea level

nadmořská výška

nadmořská výška

Ex: The airplane reached a cruising altitude of 30,000 feet above sea level. 
latitude
latitude
[Podstatné jméno]

an imaginary horizontal circle around the Earth parallel to the equator, used to measure north-south position

zeměpisná šířka, rovnoběžka

zeměpisná šířka, rovnoběžka

Ex: The explorer recorded the latitude of the new settlement. 
longitude
longitude
[Podstatné jméno]

the distance of a point east or west of the meridian at Greenwich that is measured in degrees

zeměpisná délka, poledník

zeměpisná délka, poledník

Ex: Longitude measures how far east or west a point is from the Prime Meridian. 
bay
bay
[Podstatné jméno]

a part of a shoreline that curves inward, larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

záliv, zátoka

záliv, zátoka

Ex: San Francisco Bay is known for its iconic Golden Gate Bridge. 
branch
branch
[Podstatné jméno]

a smaller part of a river that is separated from the main and larger part

rameno, větev

rameno, větev

Ex: The canoe drifted down a quiet branch of the river, away from the bustling main channel. 
clearing
clearing
[Podstatné jméno]

a treeless area in a forest

mýtina, paseka

mýtina, paseka

Ex: The hikers stopped to rest in a small clearing surrounded by tall trees. 
cove
cove
[Podstatné jméno]

a small curved area of land that partly encloses a specific part of the sea

zátoka, malá zátoka

zátoka, malá zátoka

Ex: The beach nestled within the cove offered calm waters for swimming. 
crater
crater
[Podstatné jméno]

the round top of a volcano

kráter

kráter

Ex: The scientist studied the formation of the crater after the volcanic eruption. 
deposit
deposit
[Podstatné jméno]

a layer of matter that has been accumulated, particularly by a body of water

usazenina, ložisko

usazenina, ložisko

Ex: The geologist discovered a rich deposit of gold in the mountains. 
dock
dock
[Podstatné jméno]

a structure built out into the water so that people can get on and off boats or ships

dok, molo

dok, molo

Ex: The ferry pulled into the dock to unload passengers and cargo. 
estuary
estuary
[Podstatné jméno]

the part of a river that is wide and where it meets the sea

ústí, estuár

ústí, estuár

Ex: The estuary teemed with marine life, providing a vital habitat for many species. 
flow
flow
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of moving constantly and steadily

proudění, tok

proudění, tok

Ex: The flow of the river was gentle and serene as it wound through the valley. 
gulf
gulf
[Podstatné jméno]

an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening

záliv, zátoka

záliv, zátoka

Ex: The Persian Gulf was historically important for trade routes. 
horizon
horizon
[Podstatné jméno]

the line where the sky and earth seem to come in contact with each other

obzor

obzor

Ex: The sun dipped below the horizon, casting a warm glow across the sky. 
iceberg
iceberg
[Podstatné jméno]

a very large floating piece of ice

ledovec, kra

ledovec, kra

Ex: The Titanic sank after colliding with an iceberg in the North Atlantic Ocean. 
peak
peak
[Podstatné jméno]

the pointed top of a mountain

vrchol, špička

vrchol, špička

Ex: The climbers reached the peak of Mount Everest after weeks of strenuous effort. 
peninsula
peninsula
[Podstatné jméno]

a large body of land that is partially surrounded by water but is attached to a larger area of land

poloostrov, téměř ostrov

poloostrov, téměř ostrov

Ex: The Iberian Peninsula is home to Spain and Portugal, surrounded by water on three sides. 
plain
plain
[Podstatné jméno]

a vast area of flat land

pláň, rovina

pláň, rovina

Ex: The Great Plains in the United States stretch for miles, offering a stunning view of endless flatlands. 
plateau
plateau
[Podstatné jméno]

an area of land that is flat and higher than the land surrounding it

náhorní plošina, plató

náhorní plošina, plató

Ex: The Colorado Plateau is known for its stunning landscapes, including deep canyons and colorful rock formations. 
pole
pole
[Podstatné jméno]

the most northern or most southern points of the earth that are joined by its axis of rotation

pól, severní pól/jižní pól

pól, severní pól/jižní pól

Ex: The North Pole is located in the middle of the Arctic Ocean, covered by shifting sea ice throughout the year. 
pond
pond
[Podstatné jméno]

an area containing still water that is comparatively smaller than a lake, particularly one that is made artificially

rybník, nádrž

rybník, nádrž

Ex: The tranquil pond reflected the colors of the surrounding trees and sky, creating a picturesque scene. 
range
range
[Podstatné jméno]

a line of mountains or hills

horský hřeben, pohoří

horský hřeben, pohoří

Ex: The Rocky Mountain range stretches from Canada down to New Mexico, offering breathtaking vistas and challenging climbs. 
ravine
ravine
[Podstatné jméno]

a deep narrow valley with steep sides, usually worn by a stream

rokle,  údolí

rokle, údolí

Ex: The ravine cut through the forest, its steep sides marked by erosion from the flowing creek at its base. 
reservoir
reservoir
[Podstatné jméno]

a lake, either natural or artificial, from which water is supplied to houses

nádrž, přehrada

nádrž, přehrada

Ex: The city's reservoir, nestled in the hills, stores water from nearby rivers and supplies it to thousands of homes. 
summit
summit
[Podstatné jméno]

the top of a mountain

vrchol,  špička

vrchol, špička

Ex: Climbers rejoiced upon reaching the summit of Mount Everest, the highest point on Earth. 
swamp
swamp
[Podstatné jméno]

an area of land that is covered with water or is always very wet

bažina, močál

bažina, močál

Ex: The swamp was teeming with diverse wildlife, from alligators to herons and turtles. 
tundra
tundra
[Podstatné jméno]

the expansive flat Arctic regions, of North America, Asia, and Europe, in which no trees grow and the soil is always frozen

tundra, tundrová oblast

tundra, tundrová oblast

Ex: The Arctic tundra is characterized by its cold, treeless landscape and permafrost, making it a harsh environment for plant and animal life. 
to erode
to erode
[sloveso]

(of natural forces such as wind, water, or other environmental factors) to gradually wear away or diminish the surface of a material

erodovat, opotřebovat

erodovat, opotřebovat

Ex: The river's strong currents eroded the riverbank over time. 
arid
arid
[Přídavné jméno]

(of land or a climate) very dry because of not having enough or any rain

vyprahlý, suchý

vyprahlý, suchý

Ex: The Sahara Desert is known for its arid climate, with vast expanses of sand and very little vegetation. 
barren
barren
[Přídavné jméno]

(of land or soil) not capable of producing any plants

neplodný, vyprahlý

neplodný, vyprahlý

Ex: The barren desert stretched for miles, devoid of any vegetation or signs of life. 
coastal
coastal
[Přídavné jméno]

related to or situated along the coast, the area where land meets the sea

pobřežní, přímořský

pobřežní, přímořský

Ex: Coastal erosion is a natural process that reshapes shorelines over time. 
fertile
fertile
[Přídavné jméno]

(of land or soil) able to produce crops or plants well

úrodný

úrodný

Ex: The fertile soil in the valley yielded abundant harvests of wheat and corn each year. 
inland
inland
[Přídavné jméno]

located away from the coast

vnitrozemský, vzdálený od pobřeží

vnitrozemský, vzdálený od pobřeží

Ex: The inland regions experience hotter temperatures compared to coastal areas. 
offshore
offshore
[Přídavné jméno]

situated or occurring in the sea, typically away from the shore or coast

na moři, mimo pobřeží

na moři, mimo pobřeží

Ex: The company invested in offshore drilling for oil extraction. 
marine
marine
[Přídavné jméno]

related to the sea and the different life forms that exist there

mořský

mořský

Ex: Marine mammals, such as dolphins and whales, are well-adapted to life in the ocean. 
neighboring
neighboring
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a place) close to another

sousední, přilehlý

sousední, přilehlý

Ex: The neighboring countries of Canada and the United States share the longest undefended border in the world. 
upstream
upstream
[Příslovce]

against the current of a river or stream

proti proudu, vzhůru po proudu

proti proudu, vzhůru po proudu

Ex: They paddled upstream against the strong current to reach their favorite fishing spot. 
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