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Seznam Slovíček Úrovně C1 - Geography

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slovíčka o geografii, jako např. „ravine“, „plateau“, „fertile“ atd. připravená pro studenty C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
altitude
[Podstatné jméno]

the distance between an object or point and sea level

nadmořská výška, výška

nadmořská výška, výška

Ex: Meteorologists altitude variations to understand atmospheric pressure changes .
latitude
[Podstatné jméno]

the distance of a point north or south of the equator that is measured in degrees

zeměpisná šířka, šířka

zeměpisná šířka, šířka

longitude
[Podstatné jméno]

the distance of a point east or west of the meridian at Greenwich that is measured in degrees

zeměpisná délka, délka

zeměpisná délka, délka

Ex: Time zones are determined based on lines of longitude around the globe.
bay
[Podstatné jméno]

an area of land that is curved and partly encloses a part of the sea

záliv, zálivová oblast

záliv, zálivová oblast

Ex: Tourists enjoy kayaking and sailing in the calm waters of bay.
branch
[Podstatné jméno]

a smaller part of a river that is separated from the main and larger part

přítok, odbočka

přítok, odbočka

Ex: The bridge spanned branch of the river , providing a scenic view of the surrounding landscape .
clearing
[Podstatné jméno]

a treeless area in a forest

mýtina, vyklizený prostor

mýtina, vyklizený prostor

Ex: Local residents use clearing for community gatherings and picnics during the summer .
cove
[Podstatné jméno]

a small curved area of land that partly encloses a specific part of the sea

záliv, zátoka

záliv, zátoka

Ex: The cliffs surrounding cove offered stunning views of the sunset over the ocean .
crater
[Podstatné jméno]

the round top of a volcano

kráter, vrchol sopky

kráter, vrchol sopky

Ex: The volcanic crater was filled with lava that glowed orange at night.
deposit
[Podstatné jméno]

a layer of matter that has been accumulated, particularly by a body of water

nános, usazenina

nános, usazenina

Ex: Engineers study deposits in rivers to predict flooding risks .
dock
[Podstatné jméno]

a structure built out into the water so that people can get on and off boats or ships

molo, dock

molo, dock

Ex: The port authority expanded dock to accommodate larger ships .
estuary
[Podstatné jméno]

the part of a river that is wide and where it meets the sea

ústí, zátoka

ústí, zátoka

Ex: Environmentalists work to estuaries from pollution and habitat destruction .
flow
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of moving constantly and steadily

proudění, tok

proudění, tok

Ex: The movement of sand dunes is influenced by the wind 's direction flow.
gulf
[Podstatné jméno]

an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening

záliv, zálivová oblast

záliv, zálivová oblast

Ex: The boat was anchored in a gulf.
horizon
[Podstatné jméno]

the line where the sky and earth seem to come in contact with each other

horizont, obzor

horizont, obzor

Ex: The sunset painted horizon with hues of pink and orange .
iceberg
[Podstatné jméno]

a very large floating piece of ice

ledovec, iceberg

ledovec, iceberg

Ex: The expedition team carefully navigated their ship around the iceberg.
peak
[Podstatné jméno]

the pointed top of a mountain

vrchol, špička

vrchol, špička

Ex: The mountainpeak was often shrouded in clouds , giving it a mysterious appearance .
peninsula
[Podstatné jméno]

a large body of land that is partially surrounded by water but is attached to a larger area of land

poloostrov, poloostrovní oblast

poloostrov, poloostrovní oblast

Ex: The Arabian Peninsula is a vast desert region rich in oil and cultural history, bordered by several bodies of water, including the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf.
plain
[Podstatné jméno]

a vast area of flat land

pláň, nížina

pláň, nížina

Ex: During their expedition , the explorers crossed a plain that seemed to go on forever .
plateau
[Podstatné jméno]

an area of land that is flat and higher than the land surrounding it

plošina, náhorní plošina

plošina, náhorní plošina

Ex: The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau , often called the " Roof of the World , " is the highest and plateau in the world .
pole
[Podstatné jméno]

the most northern or most southern points of the earth that are joined by its axis of rotation

pol, pól

pol, pól

Ex: The magnetic poles are not aligned exactly with the poles and can shift due to changes in the Earth 's magnetic field .
pond
[Podstatné jméno]

an area containing still water that is comparatively smaller than a lake, particularly one that is made artificially

rybník, nádrž

rybník, nádrž

Ex: In winter , pond froze over , allowing people to enjoy ice skating and other activities on its surface .
range
[Podstatné jméno]

a line of mountains or hills

pohoří, hřeben

pohoří, hřeben

Ex: The range runs along the western coast of South America , influencing the region 's climate and geography .
ravine
[Podstatné jméno]

a deep narrow valley with steep sides, usually worn by a stream

roklina, soutěska

roklina, soutěska

Ex: Geologists study the formation ravines to understand how water shapes the Earth 's surface over millennia .
reservoir
[Podstatné jméno]

a lake, either natural or artificial, from which water is supplied to houses

nádrž, rezervoár

nádrž, rezervoár

Ex: Environmentalists monitor reservoir's water quality to ensure it meets health standards for both wildlife and human consumption .
summit
[Podstatné jméno]

the top of a mountain

vrchol, špička

vrchol, špička

Ex: From summit, they could see for miles in every direction , with valleys and peaks stretching out before them .
swamp
[Podstatné jméno]

an area of land that is covered with water or is always very wet

bažina, močál

bažina, močál

Ex: Local folklore often tells tales of mysterious creatures lurking in the depths of swamp, adding to its allure and mystery .
tundra
[Podstatné jméno]

the expansive flat Arctic regions, of North America, Asia, and Europe, in which no trees grow and the soil is always frozen

tundra, bezlesá oblast

tundra, bezlesá oblast

Ex: Climate change poses a threat to tundra regions worldwide, affecting wildlife habitats and contributing to permafrost thawing.
to erode
[sloveso]

(of natural forces such as wind, water, or other environmental factors) to gradually wear away or diminish the surface of a material

erodovat, opravit

erodovat, opravit

Ex: Over time , acidic eroded the ancient stone statues , gradually wearing away their features .
arid
[Přídavné jméno]

(of land or a climate) very dry because of not having enough or any rain

suchý, vyschlý

suchý, vyschlý

Ex: Arid regions are susceptible to desertification , a process where fertile land becomes increasingly dry and unable to support vegetation due to human activities or climate change .
barren
[Přídavné jméno]

(of land or soil) not capable of producing any plants

neúrodný, pustý

neúrodný, pustý

Ex: Environmental restoration projects aim to barren areas by reintroducing native plants and improving soil fertility .
coastal
[Přídavné jméno]

related to or situated along the coast, the area where land meets the sea

přímořský, pobřežní

přímořský, pobřežní

Ex: Coastal communities often rely on fishing and tourism for economic livelihood .
fertile
[Přídavné jméno]

(of land or soil) able to produce crops or plants well

úrodný, plodný

úrodný, plodný

Ex: fertile delta of the Ganges River in India provides vital nutrients for rice cultivation .
inland
[Přídavné jméno]

located away from the coast

vnitrozemský, vnitřní

vnitrozemský, vnitřní

Ex: inland plains are ideal for agriculture due to fertile soil .
offshore
[Přídavné jméno]

situated or occurring in the sea, typically away from the shore or coast

pobřežní, offshore

pobřežní, offshore

Ex: Offshore platforms extract natural gas from beneath the seabed .
marine
[Přídavné jméno]

related to the sea and the different life forms that exist there

mořský, námořní

mořský, námořní

Ex: Marine biology focuses on studying the organisms and environments of the ocean .
neighboring
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a place) close to another

sousední, blízký

sousední, blízký

Ex: The neighboring houses were built in similar styles, creating a cohesive look along the street.
upstream
[Příslovce]

against the current of a river or stream

 proti proudu,  proti toku

proti proudu, proti toku

Ex: The village was upstream from the industrial plant , ensuring clean water for its residents .
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