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Lista słów na poziomie C1 - Geography

Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów związanych z geografią, takich jak „wąwóz”, „plateau”, „fertile” itp., przygotowanych dla uczniów poziomu C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
altitude

the distance between an object or point and sea level

wysokość

wysokość

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[Rzeczownik]
latitude

the distance of a point north or south of the equator that is measured in degrees

szerokość geograficzna

szerokość geograficzna

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[Rzeczownik]
longitude

the distance of a point east or west of the meridian at Greenwich that is measured in degrees

długość geograficzna

długość geograficzna

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[Rzeczownik]
bay

an area of land that is curved and partly encloses a part of the sea

zatoka

zatoka

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[Rzeczownik]
branch

a smaller part of a river that is separated from the main and larger part

dopływ

dopływ

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[Rzeczownik]
clearing

a treeless area in a forest

polana

polana

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[Rzeczownik]
cove

a small curved area of land that partly encloses a specific part of the sea

zatoka

zatoka

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[Rzeczownik]
crater

the round top of a volcano

krater

krater

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[Rzeczownik]
deposit

a layer of matter that has been accumulated, particularly by a body of water

osad

osad

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[Rzeczownik]
dock

a structure built out into the water so that people can get on and off boats or ships

molo

molo

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[Rzeczownik]
estuary

the part of a river that is wide and where it meets the sea

ujście

ujście

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[Rzeczownik]
flow

the state of moving constantly and steadily

przepływ

przepływ

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[Rzeczownik]
gulf

an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening

zatoka

zatoka

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[Rzeczownik]
horizon

the line where the sky and earth seem to come in contact with each other

horyzont

horyzont

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[Rzeczownik]
iceberg

a very large floating piece of ice

góra lodowa

góra lodowa

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[Rzeczownik]
peak

the pointed top of a mountain

szczyt

szczyt

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[Rzeczownik]
peninsula

a large body of land that is partially surrounded by water but is attached to a larger area of land

półwysep

półwysep

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[Rzeczownik]
plain

a vast area of flat land

równina

równina

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[Rzeczownik]
plateau

an area of land that is flat and higher than the land surrounding it

płaskowyż

płaskowyż

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[Rzeczownik]
pole

the most northern or most southern points of the earth that are joined by its axis of rotation

biegun

biegun

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[Rzeczownik]
pond

an area containing still water that is comparatively smaller than a lake, particularly one that is made artificially

staw

staw

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[Rzeczownik]
range

a line of mountains or hills

łańcuch górski

łańcuch górski

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[Rzeczownik]
ravine

a deep narrow valley with steep sides, usually worn by a stream

wąwóz

wąwóz

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[Rzeczownik]
reservoir

a lake, either natural or artificial, from which water is supplied to houses

zbiornik

zbiornik

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[Rzeczownik]
summit

the top of a mountain

szczyt

szczyt

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[Rzeczownik]
swamp

an area of land that is covered with water or is always very wet

bagno

bagno

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[Rzeczownik]
tundra

the expansive flat Arctic regions, of North America, Asia, and Europe, in which no trees grow and the soil is always frozen

tundra

tundra

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[Rzeczownik]
to erode

(of natural forces such as wind, water, or other environmental factors) to gradually wear away or diminish the surface of a material

erozja

erozja

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[Czasownik]
arid

(of land or a climate) very dry because of not having enough or any rain

suchy

suchy

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[przymiotnik]
barren

(of land or soil) not capable of producing any plants

jałowy

jałowy

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[przymiotnik]
coastal

related to or situated along the coast, the area where land meets the sea

przybrzeżny

przybrzeżny

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[przymiotnik]
fertile

(of land or soil) able to produce crops or plants well

żyzny

żyzny

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[przymiotnik]
inland

located away from the coast

wnętrze lądu

wnętrze lądu

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[przymiotnik]
offshore

situated or occurring in the sea, typically away from the shore or coast

offshore

offshore

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[przymiotnik]
marine

related to the sea and the different life forms that exist there

morski

morski

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[przymiotnik]
neighboring

(of a place) close to another

sąsiedni

sąsiedni

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[przymiotnik]
upstream

against the current of a river or stream

w górę rzeki

w górę rzeki

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[przysłówek]
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