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Lista de Palavras Nível C1 - Geography

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês sobre geografia, como "ravina", "planalto", "fértil", etc. preparadas para alunos C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
altitude
[substantivo]

the distance between an object or point and sea level

altitude, elevacão

altitude, elevacão

Ex: Meteorologists altitude variations to understand atmospheric pressure changes .
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longitude
[substantivo]

the distance of a point east or west of the meridian at Greenwich that is measured in degrees

longitude, longitud

longitude, longitud

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bay
[substantivo]

an area of land that is curved and partly encloses a part of the sea

baía, enseada

baía, enseada

Ex: Tourists enjoy kayaking and sailing in the calm waters of bay.
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branch
[substantivo]

a smaller part of a river that is separated from the main and larger part

braço, affluente

braço, affluente

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clearing
[substantivo]

a treeless area in a forest

clareira, abertura

clareira, abertura

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cove
[substantivo]

a small curved area of land that partly encloses a specific part of the sea

enseada, cove

enseada, cove

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crater
[substantivo]

the round top of a volcano

cratera, craterização

cratera, craterização

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deposit
[substantivo]

a layer of matter that has been accumulated, particularly by a body of water

depósito, camada

depósito, camada

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dock
[substantivo]

a structure built out into the water so that people can get on and off boats or ships

porto, doca

porto, doca

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estuary
[substantivo]

the part of a river that is wide and where it meets the sea

estuário, fundeiro

estuário, fundeiro

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flow
[substantivo]

the state of moving constantly and steadily

fluxo, correnteza

fluxo, correnteza

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gulf
[substantivo]

an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening

golfo, baía

golfo, baía

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horizon
[substantivo]

the line where the sky and earth seem to come in contact with each other

horizonte, linha do horizonte

horizonte, linha do horizonte

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iceberg
[substantivo]

a very large floating piece of ice

iceberg, berga de gelo

iceberg, berga de gelo

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peak
[substantivo]

the pointed top of a mountain

cume, pico

cume, pico

Ex: The mountainpeak was often shrouded in clouds , giving it a mysterious appearance .
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peninsula
[substantivo]

a large body of land that is partially surrounded by water but is attached to a larger area of land

península, peninsular

península, peninsular

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plain
[substantivo]

a vast area of flat land

planície, campina

planície, campina

Ex: During their expedition , the explorers crossed a plain that seemed to go on forever .
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plateau
[substantivo]

an area of land that is flat and higher than the land surrounding it

platô, planalto

platô, planalto

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pole
[substantivo]

the most northern or most southern points of the earth that are joined by its axis of rotation

pólo, polo

pólo, polo

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pond
[substantivo]

an area containing still water that is comparatively smaller than a lake, particularly one that is made artificially

tanque, lagoa

tanque, lagoa

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range
[substantivo]

a line of mountains or hills

cordilheira, serra

cordilheira, serra

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ravine
[substantivo]

a deep narrow valley with steep sides, usually worn by a stream

desfiladeiro, ravina

desfiladeiro, ravina

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reservoir
[substantivo]

a lake, either natural or artificial, from which water is supplied to houses

reservatório, represa

reservatório, represa

Ex: Environmentalists monitor reservoir's water quality to ensure it meets health standards for both wildlife and human consumption .
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summit
[substantivo]

the top of a mountain

cume, pico

cume, pico

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swamp
[substantivo]

an area of land that is covered with water or is always very wet

pântano, mangue

pântano, mangue

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tundra
[substantivo]

the expansive flat Arctic regions, of North America, Asia, and Europe, in which no trees grow and the soil is always frozen

tundra, tundra ártica

tundra, tundra ártica

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to erode
[verbo]

(of natural forces such as wind, water, or other environmental factors) to gradually wear away or diminish the surface of a material

erodir, erosionar

erodir, erosionar

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arid
[adjetivo]

(of land or a climate) very dry because of not having enough or any rain

árido, seco

árido, seco

Ex: Arid regions are susceptible to desertification , a process where fertile land becomes increasingly dry and unable to support vegetation due to human activities or climate change .
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barren
[adjetivo]

(of land or soil) not capable of producing any plants

inóspito, estéril

inóspito, estéril

Ex: Environmental restoration projects aim to barren areas by reintroducing native plants and improving soil fertility .
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coastal
[adjetivo]

related to or situated along the coast, the area where land meets the sea

costeiro, litorâneo

costeiro, litorâneo

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fertile
[adjetivo]

(of land or soil) able to produce crops or plants well

fértil, produtivo

fértil, produtivo

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inland
[adjetivo]

located away from the coast

interior, água adentro

interior, água adentro

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offshore
[adjetivo]

situated or occurring in the sea, typically away from the shore or coast

offshore, marítimo

offshore, marítimo

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marine
[adjetivo]

related to the sea and the different life forms that exist there

marinho, aquático

marinho, aquático

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neighboring
[adjetivo]

(of a place) close to another

vizinho, adjacente

vizinho, adjacente

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upstream
[advérbio]

against the current of a river or stream

a montante, rio acima

a montante, rio acima

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Lista de Palavras Nível C1
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