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C1 Ordlista - Geography

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord om geografi, som "ravine", "plateau", "fertile", etc. förberedda för C1-elever.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
altitude
[Substantiv]

the distance between an object or point and sea level

höjd, altitud

höjd, altitud

Ex: Meteorologists altitude variations to understand atmospheric pressure changes .
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longitude
[Substantiv]

the distance of a point east or west of the meridian at Greenwich that is measured in degrees

längdgrad, longitud

längdgrad, longitud

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bay
[Substantiv]

an area of land that is curved and partly encloses a part of the sea

vik, bukt

vik, bukt

Ex: Tourists enjoy kayaking and sailing in the calm waters of bay.
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branch
[Substantiv]

a smaller part of a river that is separated from the main and larger part

biflöde, gren

biflöde, gren

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clearing
[Substantiv]

a treeless area in a forest

glänta, öppning

glänta, öppning

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cove
[Substantiv]

a small curved area of land that partly encloses a specific part of the sea

vik, bukt

vik, bukt

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crater
[Substantiv]

the round top of a volcano

krater, vulkanöppning

krater, vulkanöppning

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deposit
[Substantiv]

a layer of matter that has been accumulated, particularly by a body of water

avlagring, avlagrad massa

avlagring, avlagrad massa

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dock
[Substantiv]

a structure built out into the water so that people can get on and off boats or ships

kaj, hamn

kaj, hamn

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estuary
[Substantiv]

the part of a river that is wide and where it meets the sea

flodmynning, estrad

flodmynning, estrad

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flow
[Substantiv]

the state of moving constantly and steadily

flöde, ström

flöde, ström

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gulf
[Substantiv]

an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening

viken, bukt

viken, bukt

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horizon
[Substantiv]

the line where the sky and earth seem to come in contact with each other

horisont, horizont

horisont, horizont

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iceberg
[Substantiv]

a very large floating piece of ice

isberg, isblock

isberg, isblock

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peak
[Substantiv]

the pointed top of a mountain

topp, knopp

topp, knopp

Ex: The mountainpeak was often shrouded in clouds , giving it a mysterious appearance .
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peninsula
[Substantiv]

a large body of land that is partially surrounded by water but is attached to a larger area of land

halvö, landtunga

halvö, landtunga

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plain
[Substantiv]

a vast area of flat land

slätt, slättland

slätt, slättland

Ex: During their expedition , the explorers crossed a plain that seemed to go on forever .
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plateau
[Substantiv]

an area of land that is flat and higher than the land surrounding it

platå, landhöjd

platå, landhöjd

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pole
[Substantiv]

the most northern or most southern points of the earth that are joined by its axis of rotation

pol, sydpol

pol, sydpol

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pond
[Substantiv]

an area containing still water that is comparatively smaller than a lake, particularly one that is made artificially

damm, vattensamling

damm, vattensamling

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range
[Substantiv]

a line of mountains or hills

kedja, bergskedja

kedja, bergskedja

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ravine
[Substantiv]

a deep narrow valley with steep sides, usually worn by a stream

ravin, djup dal

ravin, djup dal

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reservoir
[Substantiv]

a lake, either natural or artificial, from which water is supplied to houses

reservoar, vattenreservoar

reservoar, vattenreservoar

Ex: Environmentalists monitor reservoir's water quality to ensure it meets health standards for both wildlife and human consumption .
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summit
[Substantiv]

the top of a mountain

topp, höjdpunkt

topp, höjdpunkt

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swamp
[Substantiv]

an area of land that is covered with water or is always very wet

träsk, sumpmark

träsk, sumpmark

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tundra
[Substantiv]

the expansive flat Arctic regions, of North America, Asia, and Europe, in which no trees grow and the soil is always frozen

tundra, permafrostland

tundra, permafrostland

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to erode
[Verb]

(of natural forces such as wind, water, or other environmental factors) to gradually wear away or diminish the surface of a material

erodera, slita bort

erodera, slita bort

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arid
[adjektiv]

(of land or a climate) very dry because of not having enough or any rain

torftig, torr

torftig, torr

Ex: Arid regions are susceptible to desertification , a process where fertile land becomes increasingly dry and unable to support vegetation due to human activities or climate change .
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barren
[adjektiv]

(of land or soil) not capable of producing any plants

öde, karg

öde, karg

Ex: Environmental restoration projects aim to barren areas by reintroducing native plants and improving soil fertility .
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coastal
[adjektiv]

related to or situated along the coast, the area where land meets the sea

kustnära, kust-

kustnära, kust-

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fertile
[adjektiv]

(of land or soil) able to produce crops or plants well

fruktbar, bördig

fruktbar, bördig

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inland
[adjektiv]

located away from the coast

inland, inlandet

inland, inlandet

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offshore
[adjektiv]

situated or occurring in the sea, typically away from the shore or coast

offshore, utanför kusten

offshore, utanför kusten

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marine
[adjektiv]

related to the sea and the different life forms that exist there

marin, havsliv

marin, havsliv

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neighboring
[adjektiv]

(of a place) close to another

grannländer, grann

grannländer, grann

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upstream
[adverb]

against the current of a river or stream

uppströms, motströms

uppströms, motströms

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