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قائمة كلمات المستوى C1 - Geography

ستتعلم هنا بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية حول الجغرافيا، مثل "Rvine"، و"هضبة"، و"خصب"، وما إلى ذلك، والتي تم إعدادها لمتعلمي المستوى C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
altitude
[اسم]

the distance between an object or point and sea level

ارتفاع, علو

ارتفاع, علو

Ex: Meteorologists altitude variations to understand atmospheric pressure changes .
longitude
[اسم]

the distance of a point east or west of the meridian at Greenwich that is measured in degrees

خط الطول, الطول الجغرافي

خط الطول, الطول الجغرافي

bay
[اسم]

an area of land that is curved and partly encloses a part of the sea

خليج, مصب

خليج, مصب

Ex: Tourists enjoy kayaking and sailing in the calm waters of bay.
branch
[اسم]

a smaller part of a river that is separated from the main and larger part

فرع, رَافِد

فرع, رَافِد

clearing
[اسم]

a treeless area in a forest

مُسَحَّة, فَسْحَة

مُسَحَّة, فَسْحَة

cove
[اسم]

a small curved area of land that partly encloses a specific part of the sea

خليج, خور

خليج, خور

crater
[اسم]

the round top of a volcano

فوهة البركان, فوهة الجبل البركاني

فوهة البركان, فوهة الجبل البركاني

deposit
[اسم]

a layer of matter that has been accumulated, particularly by a body of water

رواسب, ترسبات

رواسب, ترسبات

dock
[اسم]

a structure built out into the water so that people can get on and off boats or ships

رصيف, مرفأ

رصيف, مرفأ

estuary
[اسم]

the part of a river that is wide and where it meets the sea

مصب النهر, الخليج

مصب النهر, الخليج

flow
[اسم]

the state of moving constantly and steadily

تدفق, جريان

تدفق, جريان

gulf
[اسم]

an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening

خليج, بحر

خليج, بحر

horizon
[اسم]

the line where the sky and earth seem to come in contact with each other

الأفَق, الأفق

الأفَق, الأفق

iceberg
[اسم]

a very large floating piece of ice

جبل جليدي, كتلة جليدية

جبل جليدي, كتلة جليدية

peak
[اسم]

the pointed top of a mountain

قمّة, ذروة

قمّة, ذروة

Ex: The mountainpeak was often shrouded in clouds , giving it a mysterious appearance .
peninsula
[اسم]

a large body of land that is partially surrounded by water but is attached to a larger area of land

شبه جزيرة, قرية ساحلية

شبه جزيرة, قرية ساحلية

plain
[اسم]

a vast area of flat land

سهل, سهول

سهل, سهول

Ex: During their expedition , the explorers crossed a plain that seemed to go on forever .
plateau
[اسم]

an area of land that is flat and higher than the land surrounding it

هضبة, مُرتَفَع

هضبة, مُرتَفَع

pole
[اسم]

the most northern or most southern points of the earth that are joined by its axis of rotation

القطب الشمالي, القطب الجنوبي

القطب الشمالي, القطب الجنوبي

pond
[اسم]

an area containing still water that is comparatively smaller than a lake, particularly one that is made artificially

مَسْطَح مائي, بُحَيْرَة

مَسْطَح مائي, بُحَيْرَة

range
[اسم]

a line of mountains or hills

سلسلة جبال, نطاق جبلي

سلسلة جبال, نطاق جبلي

ravine
[اسم]

a deep narrow valley with steep sides, usually worn by a stream

وادي عميق, مَغَارَة

وادي عميق, مَغَارَة

reservoir
[اسم]

a lake, either natural or artificial, from which water is supplied to houses

خزان مياه, Reservoir (الذي يعني بحيرة للتخزين)

خزان مياه, Reservoir (الذي يعني بحيرة للتخزين)

Ex: Environmentalists monitor reservoir's water quality to ensure it meets health standards for both wildlife and human consumption .
summit
[اسم]

the top of a mountain

قمة, ذروة

قمة, ذروة

swamp
[اسم]

an area of land that is covered with water or is always very wet

مستنقع, برك مائية

مستنقع, برك مائية

tundra
[اسم]

the expansive flat Arctic regions, of North America, Asia, and Europe, in which no trees grow and the soil is always frozen

التندرا, السهوب القطبية

التندرا, السهوب القطبية

to erode
[فعل]

(of natural forces such as wind, water, or other environmental factors) to gradually wear away or diminish the surface of a material

تآكل, تآكلت

تآكل, تآكلت

arid
[صفة]

(of land or a climate) very dry because of not having enough or any rain

جاف, قاحل

جاف, قاحل

Ex: Arid regions are susceptible to desertification , a process where fertile land becomes increasingly dry and unable to support vegetation due to human activities or climate change .
barren
[صفة]

(of land or soil) not capable of producing any plants

عَقِيم, قاحل

عَقِيم, قاحل

Ex: Environmental restoration projects aim to barren areas by reintroducing native plants and improving soil fertility .
coastal
[صفة]

related to or situated along the coast, the area where land meets the sea

ساحلي, متعلق بالساحل

ساحلي, متعلق بالساحل

fertile
[صفة]

(of land or soil) able to produce crops or plants well

خصب, إنتاجي

خصب, إنتاجي

inland
[صفة]

located away from the coast

داخلي, محلي

داخلي, محلي

offshore
[صفة]

situated or occurring in the sea, typically away from the shore or coast

عَائِم, بَحْرِي

عَائِم, بَحْرِي

marine
[صفة]

related to the sea and the different life forms that exist there

بحري, مائي

بحري, مائي

neighboring
[صفة]

(of a place) close to another

مجاور, قريب

مجاور, قريب

upstream
[ظرف]

against the current of a river or stream

عكس التيار, صعوداً

عكس التيار, صعوداً

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