قائمة كلمات المستوى C1 - Geography

the distance between an object or point and sea level

ارتفاع

the distance of a point north or south of the equator that is measured in degrees

خط العرض

the distance of a point east or west of the meridian at Greenwich that is measured in degrees

خط الطول

an area of land that is curved and partly encloses a part of the sea

خليج, باي

a smaller part of a river that is separated from the main and larger part

روافد, فرع

a treeless area in a forest

صافٍ, منطقة خالية

a small curved area of land that partly encloses a specific part of the sea

خَلِيج, مَخْبَأ

the round top of a volcano

فوهة البركان

a layer of matter that has been accumulated, particularly by a body of water

رواسب, ترسبات

a structure built out into the water so that people can get on and off boats or ships

رصيف, مرسى

the part of a river that is wide and where it meets the sea

مصب

the state of moving constantly and steadily

تدفق, تدفق مائي

an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening

خليج, مضيق

the line where the sky and earth seem to come in contact with each other

أفق

a very large floating piece of ice

جبال جليدية

the pointed top of a mountain

قمة, ذروة

a large body of land that is partially surrounded by water but is attached to a larger area of land

شبه جزيرة, كُفْر

a vast area of flat land

سهل, سهل واسع

an area of land that is flat and higher than the land surrounding it

هضبة

the most northern or most southern points of the earth that are joined by its axis of rotation

قطب, القطب الجغرافي

an area containing still water that is comparatively smaller than a lake, particularly one that is made artificially

بركة, مستنقع

a line of mountains or hills

سلسلة جبال, مجموعة جبال

a deep narrow valley with steep sides, usually worn by a stream

وادي, مضيق

a lake, either natural or artificial, from which water is supplied to houses

خزان, بركة

the top of a mountain

قمة

an area of land that is covered with water or is always very wet

مستنقع, مياه راكدة

the expansive flat Arctic regions, of North America, Asia, and Europe, in which no trees grow and the soil is always frozen

التندرا

(of natural forces such as wind, water, or other environmental factors) to gradually wear away or diminish the surface of a material

يتآكل, يخدش

(of land or a climate) very dry because of not having enough or any rain

جاف, قاحل

(of land or soil) not capable of producing any plants

عقيم, جدب

related to or situated along the coast, the area where land meets the sea

ساحلي, مرتبط بالساحل

(of land or soil) able to produce crops or plants well

خصب, مُنتِج

located away from the coast

داخل البلاد, بعيدا عن الساحل

situated or occurring in the sea, typically away from the shore or coast

بعيد عن الشاطئ, في أعالي البحار

related to the sea and the different life forms that exist there

بحري, مائي

(of a place) close to another

مجاور, قريب

against the current of a river or stream

في الاتجاه المعاكس للتيار, في مجرى النهر