قائمة كلمات المستوى C1 - Geography

the distance between an object or point and sea level

ارتفاع, علو

the distance of a point north or south of the equator that is measured in degrees

خط العرض, عرض جغرافي

the distance of a point east or west of the meridian at Greenwich that is measured in degrees

خط الطول, الطول الجغرافي

an area of land that is curved and partly encloses a part of the sea

خليج, مصب

a smaller part of a river that is separated from the main and larger part

فرع, رَافِد

a treeless area in a forest

مُسَحَّة, فَسْحَة

a small curved area of land that partly encloses a specific part of the sea

خليج, خور

the round top of a volcano

فوهة البركان, فوهة الجبل البركاني

a layer of matter that has been accumulated, particularly by a body of water

رواسب, ترسبات

a structure built out into the water so that people can get on and off boats or ships

رصيف, مرفأ

the part of a river that is wide and where it meets the sea

مصب النهر, الخليج

the state of moving constantly and steadily

تدفق, جريان

an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening

خليج, بحر

the line where the sky and earth seem to come in contact with each other

الأفَق, الأفق

a very large floating piece of ice

جبل جليدي, كتلة جليدية

the pointed top of a mountain

قمّة, ذروة

a large body of land that is partially surrounded by water but is attached to a larger area of land

شبه جزيرة, قرية ساحلية

a vast area of flat land

سهل, سهول

an area of land that is flat and higher than the land surrounding it

هضبة, مُرتَفَع

the most northern or most southern points of the earth that are joined by its axis of rotation

القطب الشمالي, القطب الجنوبي

an area containing still water that is comparatively smaller than a lake, particularly one that is made artificially

مَسْطَح مائي, بُحَيْرَة

a line of mountains or hills

سلسلة جبال, نطاق جبلي

a deep narrow valley with steep sides, usually worn by a stream

وادي عميق, مَغَارَة

a lake, either natural or artificial, from which water is supplied to houses

خزان مياه, Reservoir (الذي يعني بحيرة للتخزين)

the top of a mountain

قمة, ذروة

an area of land that is covered with water or is always very wet

مستنقع, برك مائية

the expansive flat Arctic regions, of North America, Asia, and Europe, in which no trees grow and the soil is always frozen

التندرا, السهوب القطبية

(of natural forces such as wind, water, or other environmental factors) to gradually wear away or diminish the surface of a material

تآكل, تآكلت

(of land or a climate) very dry because of not having enough or any rain

جاف, قاحل

(of land or soil) not capable of producing any plants

عَقِيم, قاحل

related to or situated along the coast, the area where land meets the sea

ساحلي, متعلق بالساحل

(of land or soil) able to produce crops or plants well

خصب, إنتاجي

located away from the coast

داخلي, محلي

situated or occurring in the sea, typically away from the shore or coast

عَائِم, بَحْرِي

related to the sea and the different life forms that exist there

بحري, مائي

(of a place) close to another

مجاور, قريب

against the current of a river or stream

عكس التيار, صعوداً