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قائمة الكلمات للمستوى C1 - Geography

ستتعلم هنا بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية حول الجغرافيا، مثل "Rvine"، و"هضبة"، و"خصب"، وما إلى ذلك، والتي تم إعدادها لمتعلمي المستوى C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
altitude

the distance between an object or point and sea level

ارتفاع

ارتفاع

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[اسم]
latitude

the distance of a point north or south of the equator that is measured in degrees

خط العرض

خط العرض

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longitude

the distance of a point east or west of the meridian at Greenwich that is measured in degrees

خط الطول

خط الطول

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bay

an area of land that is curved and partly encloses a part of the sea

خليج

خليج

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branch

a smaller part of a river that is separated from the main and larger part

روافد

روافد

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clearing

a treeless area in a forest

صافٍ

صافٍ

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cove

a small curved area of land that partly encloses a specific part of the sea

خَلِيج

خَلِيج

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crater

the round top of a volcano

فوهة البركان

فوهة البركان

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deposit

a layer of matter that has been accumulated, particularly by a body of water

رواسب

رواسب

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dock

a structure built out into the water so that people can get on and off boats or ships

رصيف

رصيف

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estuary

the part of a river that is wide and where it meets the sea

مصب

مصب

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flow

the state of moving constantly and steadily

تدفق

تدفق

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gulf

an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening

خليج

خليج

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horizon

the line where the sky and earth seem to come in contact with each other

أفق

أفق

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iceberg

a very large floating piece of ice

جبال جليدية

جبال جليدية

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peak

the pointed top of a mountain

قمة

قمة

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peninsula

a large body of land that is partially surrounded by water but is attached to a larger area of land

شبه جزيرة

شبه جزيرة

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plain

a vast area of flat land

سهل

سهل

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plateau

an area of land that is flat and higher than the land surrounding it

هضبة

هضبة

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pole

the most northern or most southern points of the earth that are joined by its axis of rotation

قطب

قطب

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pond

an area containing still water that is comparatively smaller than a lake, particularly one that is made artificially

بركة

بركة

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range

a line of mountains or hills

سلسلة جبال

سلسلة جبال

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ravine

a deep narrow valley with steep sides, usually worn by a stream

وادي

وادي

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reservoir

a lake, either natural or artificial, from which water is supplied to houses

خزان

خزان

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summit

the top of a mountain

قمة

قمة

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swamp

an area of land that is covered with water or is always very wet

مستنقع

مستنقع

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tundra

the expansive flat Arctic regions, of North America, Asia, and Europe, in which no trees grow and the soil is always frozen

التندرا

التندرا

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to erode

(of natural forces such as wind, water, or other environmental factors) to gradually wear away or diminish the surface of a material

يتآكل

يتآكل

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[فعل]
arid

(of land or a climate) very dry because of not having enough or any rain

جاف

جاف

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[صفة]
barren

(of land or soil) not capable of producing any plants

عقيم

عقيم

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[صفة]
coastal

related to or situated along the coast, the area where land meets the sea

ساحلي

ساحلي

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[صفة]
fertile

(of land or soil) able to produce crops or plants well

خصب

خصب

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[صفة]
inland

located away from the coast

داخل البلاد

داخل البلاد

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[صفة]
offshore

situated or occurring in the sea, typically away from the shore or coast

بعيد عن الشاطئ

بعيد عن الشاطئ

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[صفة]
marine

related to the sea and the different life forms that exist there

بحري

بحري

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[صفة]
neighboring

(of a place) close to another

مجاور

مجاور

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[صفة]
upstream

against the current of a river or stream

في الاتجاه المعاكس للتيار

في الاتجاه المعاكس للتيار

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