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قائمة كلمات المستوى C1 - جغرافية

ستتعلم هنا بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية حول الجغرافيا، مثل "Rvine"، و"هضبة"، و"خصب"، وما إلى ذلك، والتي تم إعدادها لمتعلمي المستوى C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
altitude

the distance between an object or point and sea level

ارتفاع

ارتفاع

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[اسم]
latitude

the distance of a point north or south of the equator that is measured in degrees

خط العرض

خط العرض

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[اسم]
longitude

the distance of a point east or west of the meridian at Greenwich that is measured in degrees

خط الطول

خط الطول

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[اسم]
bay

an area of land that is curved and partly encloses a part of the sea

خليج

خليج

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[اسم]
branch

a smaller part of a river that is separated from the main and larger part

فرع النهر

فرع النهر

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[اسم]
clearing

a treeless area in a forest

تبرئة

تبرئة

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[اسم]
cove

a small curved area of land that partly encloses a specific part of the sea

الخليج الصغير

الخليج الصغير

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[اسم]
crater

the round top of a volcano

فوهة البركان

فوهة البركان

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[اسم]
deposit

a layer of matter that has been accumulated, particularly by a body of water

الودائع (الجيولوجيا)

الودائع (الجيولوجيا)

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[اسم]
dock

a structure built out into the water so that people can get on and off boats or ships

رصيف (بالقرب من الماء)

رصيف (بالقرب من الماء)

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[اسم]
estuary

the part of a river that is wide and where it meets the sea

مصب النهر

مصب النهر

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[اسم]
flow

the state of moving constantly and steadily

تدفق

تدفق

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[اسم]
gulf

an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening

خليج

خليج

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[اسم]
horizon

the line where the sky and earth seem to come in contact with each other

أفق المرء العقلي

أفق المرء العقلي

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[اسم]
iceberg

a very large floating piece of ice

جبل جليدي في البحر

جبل جليدي في البحر

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[اسم]
peak

the pointed top of a mountain

انف الجبل

انف الجبل

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[اسم]
peninsula

a large body of land that is partially surrounded by water but is attached to a larger area of land

شبه جزيرة

شبه جزيرة

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[اسم]
plain

a vast area of flat land

[اسم]
plateau

an area of land that is flat and higher than the land surrounding it

هضبة

هضبة

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[اسم]
pole

the most northern or most southern points of the earth that are joined by its axis of rotation

القطب الجغرافي

القطب الجغرافي

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[اسم]
pond

an area containing still water that is comparatively smaller than a lake, particularly one that is made artificially

بركة

بركة

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[اسم]
range

a line of mountains or hills

سلاسل الجبال

سلاسل الجبال

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[اسم]
ravine

a deep narrow valley with steep sides, usually worn by a stream

واد

واد

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[اسم]
reservoir

a lake, either natural or artificial, from which water is supplied to houses

الخزان (خلف السد)

الخزان (خلف السد)

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[اسم]
summit

the top of a mountain

قمة

قمة

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[اسم]
swamp

an area of land that is covered with water or is always very wet

مستنقع

مستنقع

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[اسم]
tundra

the expansive flat Arctic regions, of North America, Asia, and Europe, in which no trees grow and the soil is always frozen

التندرة سهل أجرد

التندرة سهل أجرد

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[اسم]
to erode

(of natural forces such as wind, water, or other environmental factors) to gradually wear away or diminish the surface of a material

تصبح متآكلة

تصبح متآكلة

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[فعل]
arid

(of land or a climate) very dry because of not having enough or any rain

قاحلة

قاحلة

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[صفة]
barren

(of land or soil) not capable of producing any plants

أرض قاحلة

أرض قاحلة

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[صفة]
coastal

related to or situated along the coast, the area where land meets the sea

الساحلية

الساحلية

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[صفة]
fertile

(of land or soil) able to produce crops or plants well

أرض خصبة

أرض خصبة

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[صفة]
inland

located or occurring away from the coast

الداخلية

الداخلية

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[صفة]
offshore

situated or occurring in the sea, typically away from the shore or coast

بعيدا عن الساحل

بعيدا عن الساحل

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[صفة]
marine

related to the sea and the different life forms that exist there

البحرية

البحرية

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[صفة]
neighboring

(of a place) close to another

قريبة من بعضها البعض

قريبة من بعضها البعض

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[صفة]
upstream

against the current of a river or stream

ضد تيار النهر

ضد تيار النهر

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[ظرف]
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